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　　Author: Zhang Sheng

　　Source: mingjin. com (ID: mingjin-wang)

　　(This article first: Mingjin. com, image source: network)

　　The epidemic situation is the "touchstone", testing the immunity of individuals and enterprises.

　　Also accepting the big exam is Chinese medicine!

　　one

　　This is a topic that is hidden behind COVID-19’s treatment, but runs through it all the time, that is, Chinese medicine or western medicine, which can save lives better, although it has not been put on the table by experts and medical staff, but the infighting has never stopped.

　　On February 17th, at the press conference of joint prevention and control in the State Council, Jiang Jian, director of the Department of Medical Administration of state administration of traditional chinese medicine, released the latest data: there were 60,107 confirmed cases in which Chinese medicine participated in the treatment, accounting for 85.2%. Outside Hubei, 87% of the confirmed cases were cured, discharged and their symptoms improved.

　　According to the Hubei Health and Health Commission, as of 24: 00 on February 16th, 58,182 patients were diagnosed in 225 designated hospitals in Hubei, and the utilization rate of traditional Chinese medicine was 83.3% (80% in Wuhan). Among them, 4978 confirmed cases were treated in 42 designated Chinese medicine hospitals, and the utilization rate of Chinese medicine was 96.4%. At present, 11 shelter hospitals simultaneously distribute Chinese medicine decoction and 5 kinds of Chinese patent medicines.

　　Even so, we haven’t heard much praise for Chinese medicine except that there are fewer voices denouncing "Chinese medicine cheating".

　　What public opinion can see is the crazy scene after every western medicine is "on the platform" by some scientific research experts and institutions, from people snapping up in pharmacies, to medical institutions in various provinces sending letters to purchase, and then to the stock market arrogance, behind which vested interests earn a lot of money.

　　However, few people noticed that only chloroquine phosphate and Abidor were added to the latest version of the diagnosis and treatment plan, and there were four kinds of western medicines, including lopinavir and ribavirin, all of which were used for antiviral treatment. The "effective" efficacy expected by countless people did not turn into "specific". The statement that "no effective antiviral treatment has been confirmed at present" has been deleted, which may be the biggest breakthrough of western medicine in six versions.

　　On the other hand, the diagnosis and treatment of Covid-19 by Chinese medicine was classified from the third edition.

　　After falling into the category of "diseases of traditional Chinese medicine" and providing treatment methods for four different symptoms, the latest version of the plan clearly states that Chinese medicine has been involved in the whole course of treatment, and divided into two stages: medical observation period and clinical treatment period, and the clinical treatment period is specifically divided into light, ordinary, severe, critical and recovery period. Each stage and each type have detailed clinical manifestations, corresponding specific prescriptions and taking methods.

　　Undoubtedly, Chinese medicine has made great contributions to the prevention and control of the Covid-19 epidemic.

　　"It’s better to put medicine on the shelf and hope that people in the world are innocent". One by one, the patients who have been diagnosed recover and are discharged from hospital, and they no longer need doctors and medicines. This is what the majority of Chinese medicine practitioners and people who support Chinese medicine most want to see "praise".

　　two

　　Academician Zhong Nanshan is the one who should be most grateful to Chinese medicine for making great efforts and not being wronged any more. He was the first person to call on Chinese medicine to fight against Covid-19.

　　On January 29, 2020, Academician Zhong Nanshan made it clear in an interview: "Chinese medicine should intervene at the beginning, and don’t look for Chinese medicine until it fails at the end."

　　At the press conference on February 18th, Zhong Nanshan reported the latest progress of Covid-19’s medicine, and once again renamed TCM. He pointed out: "There are quite a few western medicines that are effective in vitro, but not in the human body. However, Chinese medicine is not the same, and some drugs are already very commonly used in clinic. "

　　

　　In fact, at the beginning of the epidemic, Chinese medicine treatment has been widely involved in other parts of Hubei, but in Wuhan, where the epidemic is the most serious, Chinese medicine has been delayed or even excluded. Chinese medicine has no right to diagnosis and treatment, but it can’t get medicine when it is prescribed.

　　At the critical moment, Zhong Nanshan, together with other academicians, strongly appealed that Chinese medicine could be gradually involved in epidemic prevention and control in Wuhan with the support of the state.

　　With the experience and lessons of the first-line fight against SARS 17 years ago, Zhong Nanshan’s judgment is very accurate. When the analysis result of the similarity between Covid-19 and SARS sequences is as high as 80%, his judgment is strengthened.

　　At that time, Chinese medicine intervened in the treatment of SARS by chance, and Chinese medicine doctors formulated three kinds of decoction:

　　During the fever period, the No.1 prescription was used to clear lung and detoxify, cool blood and promote qi, and penetrate evil.

　　In the period of wheezing, the second prescription of clearing heat and relieving asthma, penetrating nutrition and detoxifying, and publicizing the turbid epidemic was used;

　　In the recovery period, the No.3 prescription was used to clear the residual poison, replenish qi and yin, and tonify the lung and spleen.

　　This is the famous SARS formula 1, 2 and 3.

　　For the diagnosis and treatment of Covid-19, Wuhan tongji hospital has developed the corresponding No.3 prescription:

　　COVID-19 No.1 Prescription (no fever in advanced stage): regulating qi, resolving phlegm, eliminating dampness and cooling blood, which is mainly suitable for critically ill patients with no fever and progressive lung inflammation.

　　COVID-19 No.2 Prescription (progressive fever prescription): clearing away heat and resolving phlegm, drying dampness and cooling blood, which is mainly suitable for critically ill patients with persistent high fever and progressive lung inflammation.

　　COVID-19’s No.3 prescription (recovery prescription): invigorating the spleen and benefiting qi, eliminating dampness and promoting blood circulation, which is mainly suitable for patients with fatigue and shortness of breath in recovery period.

　　At present, the prescription has been promoted to the whole country.

　　In fact, both SARS and Covid-19 belong to "cold-dampness" diseases in Chinese medicine. The concept of Chinese medicine treatment is to leave the virus in the body alone, but to make people’s cold and damp gas no longer exist, enhance people’s ability to fight viruses, make SARS virus have no living space after entering the human body, and realize the "self-healing" of the human body while putting an end to infection.

　　This is the most frequently mentioned term since the epidemic: immunity. In the absence of specific drugs, those who are discharged from hospital after treatment rely on enhancing their immunity, thus defeating the virus.

　　It was only during the SARS period that TCM intervened late. At that time, many TCM experts and scholars jointly wrote to the Central Committee, and then TCM was able to enter the battlefield in Beijing, and achieved a miracle of "over 98% cure rate and no infection among medical staff" in Xiaotangshan Hospital, and the cured patients basically had no sequelae.

　　If Chinese medicine could participate in the treatment earlier, there would not be such a large mortality rate of SARS, and there would not be many people who suffered from sequelae due to the large use of hormone drugs.

　　It is worth mentioning that as early as during the SARS epidemic, Professor Deng Tietao, a master of traditional Chinese medicine, made a bold prediction that "SARS will go on its own".

　　This is indeed the case. Professor Deng Tietao pointed out in an interview: Because the human body’s heat and cold qi rose in May and June, the cold and wet qi disappeared, and the epidemic disease could not be carried on.

　　three

　　Calligraphy, Peking Opera, Martial Arts and Chinese Medicine are also called the four quintessences of China.

　　The terrible reality is that we are already surrounded by western medicine, which has become the backbone of the medical field in China. The idea of "three elements and one soup" has been instilled in hundreds of millions of people, which has also led to the distance between Chinese medicine and ordinary people.

　　Most people are sick, but they have a cold and fever. Whether they go to pharmacies, clinics or hospitals, they are all given antibiotics, hormones and vitamins. It is really impossible to add some glucose injection.

　　Traditional Chinese medicine focuses on conditioning. In most cases, this kind of minor illness and pain does not need to take medicine. It can heal itself in a week or so without any sequelae.

　　However, if doctors treat their patients like this and go home with a cold to drink more water and have a good rest, then the hospital will have to drink northwest wind.

　　What is even more frightening is that Japan, South Korea, the United States, Germany and other countries with the most developed medicine in the world are keen on studying Chinese medicine, and hundreds of foreign pharmaceutical companies and research institutions are looking for and developing new drugs from Chinese medicine; Among foreign students studying in China, the number of people studying Chinese medicine ranks first; According to the statistics of World Patent Database, among the patents of Chinese herbal medicines and botanical medicines in the world, the number of patent applications for traditional Chinese medicines accounts for 44.4%, but only 0.3% belongs to China.

　　Yes, Chinese medicine has been paid attention to all over the world, but everything seems to have nothing to do with China. Many experts and scholars are still busy arguing about "which is the more authentic Chinese medicine and western medicine", and some buffoons have jumped out to discredit Chinese medicine everywhere, which has to be said to be a national sorrow.

　　Outside of China, Japan is the largest producer and consumer of traditional Chinese medicine. Their Chinese prescriptions absorb all the essence of traditional Chinese medicine. According to the ancient prescription of Zhang Zhongjing’s Treatise on Febrile Diseases, 210 patents have been owned by Japan. While our hospitals are still worried that Chinese medicine will not make money and students refuse to learn Chinese medicine, Japan has won 90% of the world’s Chinese medicine market, while our own is only 3%.

　　What is even sadder is that 75% of the raw materials for the production of traditional Chinese medicine in Japan are imported from China, and in turn, the drugs produced are sold to us at the price of 10 times or even dozens of times. Every year, our compatriots sell them in Japan, and most people don’t know that those drugs are available in China.

　　The following video made all Chinese people think deeply. Japanese dare to shout out the slogan "Now we will learn Chinese medicine from China and let China learn from us in ten years", but we seem to have no choice.

　　

　　four

　　Many people always like to talk about the science and pharmacology of traditional Chinese medicine. I quite agree with Academician Han Qide of Chinese Academy of Sciences.

　　He said: Chinese medicine is good, not necessarily scientific. But science does not lie in being correct. Without science, it can be said that it is incorrect.

　　We should know that the theory of traditional Chinese medicine was formed in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period more than 2,000 years ago, and science was only a system recognized by some people on earth after the development of human civilization in 1500 AD.

　　To put it simply, Chinese medicine makes you confused and alive, and you can’t understand and clearly explain the therapeutic process of drug efficacy in the body, so it is wrong. Is this logic right?

　　We don’t deny that Chinese medicine, like western medicine, has many defects, but there is no perfect treatment for any disease in the world, but this does not hinder the greatness of Chinese medicine.

　　Tu Youyou, a "three noes" scientist in China, invented artemisinin, which won the Nobel Prize in medicine, and helped mankind conquer malaria. She was inspired by the classics of traditional Chinese medicine and won the highest honor of traditional Chinese medicine for China in the world.

　　As a Chinese, we don’t want to see the traditional Chinese medicine left by our ancestors as a treasure in other countries, but not cherished by ourselves. I hope it can inspire more people and prevent our future generations from going abroad when they want to see traditional Chinese medicine.

　　There is no contradiction between traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and western medicine (WM).

　　Finally, I would like to share a cartoon with you, which vividly depicts the difference between Chinese medicine and western medicine in treating diseases and epidemics.

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Mingjin. com. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

"Hao Car Attacks" original new car:The summer life in August is coming to an end, and it is going back to the fast pace of two o’clock and one line. It is very important to have a reliable scooter. The so-called "reliable" Hao Ge thinks that the first thing is to be small and flexible, which can save a lot of time during the congested rush hour. The second thing is to be cost-effective, especially for ordinary people, and today’s protagonist is just a good choice.

On August 1st, 2024, with the launch of Cute Horse, a brand-new entry model of FAW Pentium Pony, the price threshold of the new car once again fell below 25,000. At present, there are four models on sale in 2024 Pentium Pony, which are divided into 122 km and 170 km endurance options, and the price range is 24,900 ~ 31,900 yuan. The main competitors will be locked into MINI EV and other mainstream mini electric vehicles. Compared with competing products, the biggest advantage of FAW Pentium Pony is that it is more cost-effective, and it can even be regarded as a flat product with the price closest to the old scooter.

In terms of modeling, FAW Pentium Pony abandoned the mainstream design ideas of Pentium family and took the cute pet route. Concise closed mesh+rounded headlights, with bright decorative embellishments surrounded by the top and bottom, not only conforms to the "Kawaii" style of the current mini electric car, but also captures the favor of more young female consumers, and the tail also adopts the "cute and big eyes" shape that complements the front face. In addition, the new car also provides consumers with personalized customization services, including details such as front and rear bumper decoration and door decoration. There are more than 100 personalized customization schemes, among which the highest choice is the roof suitcase, low-lying kit and big wheel rim.

The interior style can be described as simple without losing personality. Although it is not equipped with a central control screen, it has a 7-inch LCD dashboard, and at the same time, it adds a lot of points to the new car, such as through-going air outlets, physical buttons similar to the layout of game consoles, and pedals with symbolic patterns. After all, for consumers who choose Pentium ponies, eye-catching is more important than configuration. At the same time, the new car will also provide five interior colors such as beach gold, bubble blue, indigo, camellia green and peach powder.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of Pentium Pony are 3000/1510/1630mm and the wheelbase is 1953mm respectively. Under normal conditions, the trunk volume of the new car is 81 liters, which can be extended to 734 liters when the rear seat is put down, so it belongs to the middle-class level in terms of data. The compact body can not only make it easier for women or novice friends to park in their seats, but also make it easier to drive in narrow sections or congested streets. If there are shortcomings, Hao Ge suggested that it would be better if two-door and two-seat versions that are more suitable for young couples and more attractive could be introduced later.

In terms of power, Hao Ge feels that it is actually enough. After all, this price does not need to be extravagant. All FAW Pentium ponies are equipped with a rear single motor, 20 kW (27 HP); 85 nm. If you are more cost-effective and easy to charge, you can give priority to the 122 km version, and the slow charging time is about 5.2 hours. If the distance to work is a little longer or you want to have more budget, the 170km version is more suitable for you. It is worth mentioning that two driving modes, such as elephant and sports economy, are all standard in the whole department, which is quite kind.

Summary of "Hao Car Attacks":Although FAW Pentium Pony is positioned as a miniature electric vehicle, Hao Ge thinks that the ultra-high cost performance with a starting price of less than 30,000 is actually not the same audience as competing products such as Wuling Hongguang MINI EV with a price of more than 40,000. Especially for third-and fourth-tier cities, an increase of 10,000 is not a small number. FAW Pentium Pony really takes the function of "walking instead of walking" as its responsibility, and gives consumers high-cost demand as much as possible in a low-cost range. Therefore, if you want to buy an elderly scooter, Thank you for your attention to "Hao Car Attacks".

　　Legal Daily, Taiyuan, August 12th (Reporter Ma Chao Wang Zhitang) On August 9th, the front page of this newspaper reported that the post-90s teachers in Jishan County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province died suddenly while eating overtime, and the human and social departments decided that it was not a work-related injury for four times, and distributed comments. The report pointed out that the actions of the Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau openly challenged judicial authority.

　　After the publication of the report, it caused widespread concern and discussion. "Sudden death during overtime meals is not a work-related injury" was posted on Sina Weibo hot search, with 160 million people paying attention and nearly 10,000 people participating in the discussion.

　　This afternoon, Zhang Weihong, director of the Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau, Qiao Mu, deputy director, and Yang Mingyou, director of the county news center, came to Taiyuan to inform the Legal Daily reporter of the latest progress of this incident in the form of a briefing and accepted an interview with the Legal Daily reporter.

　　Revoke the original decision not to recognize

　　Identify the teacher’s death as a work-related injury

　　At the briefing, Zhang Weihong, director of the People’s Social Security Bureau of Daishan County, said that the Daishan County Party Committee and the county government attached great importance to the media’s reflection on the identification of teacher Duan Xiaokang’s sudden death during overtime dining, and immediately organized relevant departments and personnel to conduct further investigation and verification.

　　It is found out that during the winter vacation in January, 2017, the Central School of Jishan County transferred 10 comrades including Duan Xiaokang, Li Xinghua and Jing Jiandong to the Central School to work overtime. At about 12 o’clock on January 21, Sun Shukang of the central school informed the overtime teachers to have dinner at Tenglong saute spicy chicken at noon. At about 12: 10, overtime teachers arrived at the hotel for dinner. At about 12: 56, Duan Xiaokang suddenly covered his stomach and his face was painful during the meal. Jing Jiandong and Sun Shukang, who were dining together, immediately held Duan Xiaokang, and Li Xinghua called 120. Then the ambulance took Duan Xiaokang to Jishan County People’s Hospital for treatment. After being rescued, he died on the same day. The cause of death was sudden cardiac death.

　　At present, the Jishan County Party Committee and the county government have taken four measures:

　　The Jishan County Party Committee and the county government attached great importance to it, and instructed relevant leaders and social departments to organize relevant personnel to further verify the identification of Duan Xiaokang’s sudden death at work during overtime meals.

　　The Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of Jishan County invited relevant experts and lawyers to consult and discuss the case of Duan Xiaokang’s sudden death and work-related injury while eating overtime, and listened to their opinions and suggestions extensively. At the same time, the personnel were deployed to enrich the strength and further review and verify all the information on the case of Duan Xiaokang’s sudden death at work while eating overtime.

　　The Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of Jishan County has decided to cancel the decision (Jirenshe Industrial Injury [2019] No.0001) not to recognize the industrial injury according to the Regulations on Industrial Injury Insurance and with reference to the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Trial of Administrative Cases of Industrial Injury Insurance.

　　According to Articles 14 and 15 of the Regulations on Work-related Injury Insurance, referring to Article 5 of the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Trial of Administrative Cases of Work-related Injury Insurance, and according to the Decision on Administrative Reconsideration of the People’s Government of Jishan County (Jizhengxing Decision [2017] No.2), Duan Xiaokang’s death due to illness while working overtime was recognized as a work-related injury on August 9, 2019.

　　Admit that the operation of sticking to the law is rigid

　　Emphasize that the court decision is not clear.

　　Regarding the public concern, the Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau refused to recognize the work-related injury for Duan Xiaokang’s death four times before, but now it has re-recognized the work-related injury. Qiao Mu, deputy director of the Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau, admitted that in the past, the human and social departments clung to Article 15 of the Regulations on Work-related Injury Insurance, and the operation was relatively rigid.

　　Qiao Mu said that this time, relevant experts and lawyers were re-organized for consultation, and personnel were transferred to review and verify the information in this case. Based on the people-centered concept, lessons were learned, and the scope of work-related injury identification was appropriately extended with reference to the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Trial of Administrative Cases of Work-related Injury Insurance, and the original evidence was re-examined. Then, the study decided to identify Duan Xiaokang’s death as a work-related injury.

　　"The decision was made on August 9, 2019. On August 10, Ning Jianwen, head of the Industrial Injury Insurance Unit of the County People’s Social Security Bureau, delivered it to Duan Xiaokang’s father." Qiao Mu said that on August 10th, Director Zhang Weihong participated in the interview of new recruiters of institutions organized by the county, so he did not participate in the delivery.

　　Zhang Weihong told reporters that on August 9, the county government, the Education Bureau, the People’s Social Security Bureau and the township staff where the parties were located came to explain to the families of the parties and comforted them.

　　"The claim settlement work after the work-related injury identification was issued has started. According to the relevant regulations, the Industrial Injury Insurance Unit of the County People’s Social Security Bureau is responsible for making a determination, and the claims will be uniformly issued after the county people’s social security bureau applies to the Yuncheng People’s Social Security Department. The claim will be in place as soon as this month and next month at the latest. " Qiao Mu said.

　　Regarding the fact that the people’s social department of Jishan County still refused to recognize the work-related injury as illegal after three judgments by the court and an administrative reconsideration by the county government, Qiao Mu said: "We consulted some experts and lawyers in the city, and the judgment only said that the facts were unclear and the evidence was insufficient. The original recognition was revoked and it was required to be re-recognized. If the judgment clearly requires revocation and industrial injury identification, the human and social departments must implement it, otherwise it will be illegal. Therefore, the staff at that time thought that the judgment of the court was implemented and re-identified. "

　　When the reporter asked whether Lushan County reflected and rectified the violation of the Administrative Reconsideration Law by the Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau pointed out in the court judgment and initiated accountability, Yang Mingyou, director of the Jishan County News Center, said that he would report to the main leaders of the county, and the relevant situation would be notified to the reporter as soon as possible.

　　Family members hope to settle this matter as soon as possible.

　　Experts believe that accountability is possible.

　　Duan Xiaokang’s family told the "Legal Daily" reporter that on August 9, the staff of the Jishan County Government, the Education Bureau, and the People’s Social Security Bureau did come to their homes to express their condolences. On the morning of August 10, Ning Jianwen, the head of the Work Injury Medical Insurance Unit of the People’s Social Security Bureau of Jishan County, sent the work injury identification decision to his home, and after the family members signed it, Ning Chief left.

　　After Director Ning left, the school where Duan Xiaokang worked before his death and the school under which he worked sent three people to the home of Duan Xiaokang’s family to appease him. "They said that if you have identified a work-related injury, don’t tell the media again and don’t bring inconvenience to yourself." Duan Xiaokang’s family told reporters.

　　After going to work this morning, Duan Xiaokang’s family went to Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau to go through the formalities with Ning Jianwen, the chief of the industrial injury medical insurance unit, and found that the door of Ning’s office was locked. Subsequently, the family found Zhang Weihong, director of the Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau. Zhang Weihong told his family that Chief Ning was ill and was away for two days.

　　Regarding the settlement of claims, Zhang Weihong told his family that the settlement of claims does not require the participation of family members. If necessary, he will call his family members, which will take about a week.

　　The reporter learned that Duan Xiaokang’s father is 59 years old and his mother is 57 years old. Both of them are farmers. Duan Xiaokang’s wife has remarried, and his 6-year-old son is now taken care of by Duan Xiaokang’s old parents.

　　"For more than two years, we old couple have been worried about this matter, and we have been constantly going to court to find out that every lawsuit has won, but our son’s work injury is not recognized. Now that we have recognized it, we don’t have any other requirements. I hope to get compensation and work expenses and mental damage compensation as soon as possible, and settle this matter as soon as possible. We still have to support our grandchildren. " Duan Xiaokang’s family told reporters.

　　An associate professor who has been engaged in administrative law research for many years in the Law School of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics pointed out in an interview with the reporter of Legal Daily that the people’s government of Jishan County believed in the administrative reconsideration decision that sudden illness death due to overtime working hours also belongs to the reasonable extension of "three jobs", and it was beneficial to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of employees and their relatives to identify the situation as a work-related injury, and decided to cancel the decision of Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau not to identify the work-related injury, and asked Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau to re-identify whether Duan Xiaokang’s death was a work-related injury. However, the Jishan County Human Resources and Social Security Bureau subsequently made the same determination with the same facts and reasons, which really violated the Administrative Reconsideration Law.

　　"Although the Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau has been re-recognized as a work-related injury and cited a new legal interpretation, it does not affect the previous court’s determination of the illegal activities of the Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau." The associate professor believes that this illegal act can be held accountable.

　　The associate professor told the reporter that Article 37 of the Administrative Reconsideration Law clearly stipulates that if the respondent fails to perform or delays the performance of the administrative reconsideration decision without justifiable reasons, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given administrative sanctions according to law, such as warning, demerit recording and gross demerit recording; Those who refuse to perform after being ordered to do so shall be given administrative sanctions of demotion, dismissal and expulsion according to law.

　　● In recent years, various cases of abandoning pet dogs have caused a sharp increase in the number of stray dogs, and more and more "second generation" and "third generation" have been bred.

　　● There are various reasons for abandoning pets. The primary reason is the economic situation. In addition, when the owner encounters unexpected situations such as getting married, having children and going abroad, he often "abandons it".

　　● To reduce the number of stray pets, we should not only care about the end rescue, but also pay attention to the source control, and the most important thing to put an end to pet abandonment is the supervision of uncivilized dog-raising behavior.

　　□ Rule of Law Daily reporter Zhao Li

　　□ rule of law daily intern Wan Peng

　　On November 1, some media learned from the doctors who participated in the treatment consultation in Huaxi Hospital that the right kidney of the girl bitten by a fierce dog had been saved and her condition was stable.

　　However, the social hot discussion caused by fierce dogs biting girls has not subsided, and a voice intended to "eliminate" stray pets has begun to attract social attention. Some people believe that stray pets have major hidden dangers and are one of the root causes of frequent incidents of cat and dog injuries.

　　In this regard, the interviewed experts pointed out that the main sources of stray pets are abandoned, lost, and breeding. Taking in or even killing stray pets is not the key to solving the problem. It is more important to solve the problem of the source of stray pets. It is precisely because China’s laws do not explicitly prohibit and punish the abandonment of pets, and the law enforcement of dog management is not in place, and the breeding of stray pets is unattended, which leads to stray pets being out of control and disorder.

　　The industry insiders believe that the management of pet abandonment has become a "new examination question" that cities must face. Abandoning pets is not only immoral, but also may spread diseases, disturb the people and pollute the environment. From the perspective of good law and good governance, it is still necessary for cities to enact relevant legislation to prohibit and punish pet abandonment according to law, and at the same time give play to the role of social autonomous organizations to solve the problem of stray pets from the source.

　　Abandoning pets often happens.

　　Become a hidden danger of social risks

　　Wang Mei (pseudonym) is a shop assistant in a clothing store in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi. A few years ago, she had a bichon dog, which brought her a lot of joy. However, since 2021, the business of her clothing store has become more and more difficult, and her salary has dropped again and again. Later, she felt that she could hardly keep a dog, let alone a dog.

　　What makes her even more stretched is seeing a dog. On one occasion, the dog had loose bowels, and it cost five or six hundred yuan to go to the pet hospital. "I really don’t have that much money to see him."

　　In desperation, Wang Mei began to find an adopter for Bixiong, but he couldn’t find a suitable one after searching. Finally, she abandoned the dog outside a local stray pet rescue station.

　　There are not a few owners who abandon their pets like Wang Mei.

　　Zhang Nan (a pseudonym) is the head of Shaanxi Yan ‘an Stray Animal Rescue Public Welfare Association. "In recent years, we have encountered all kinds of abandoned pet dogs, some abandoned disabled dogs, some abandoned injured dogs, and some abandoned sick dogs. These stray dogs breed ‘ Liuer generation ’ ‘ Three generations ’ More and more. "

　　Li Qian (not his real name), the director of Thirteen Sunshine Stray Animals Resettlement Center in Beijing, is also facing a similar experience. She said: "A stranger called me directly and told me that the dog at home could not be kept. If we don’t accept it here, he will directly euthanize or throw it away."

　　There are many such "threatening" calls.

　　"Sometimes, when we call back, the owner of the dog said that he had left the abandoned place. We had to go to the scene to find it. Some dogs could get it back, some dogs disappeared, and some dogs were dead when they were found." Li Qian said.

　　"I didn’t have the ability to keep a good pet, and finally I left it to us to clean up the mess." Zhang Nan said.

　　Abandoning pets is a disaster for pets; In terms of society, it is a hidden risk.

　　Du Fan, president of Wuhan Small Animal Protection Association, Hubei Province, said that most stray pets, especially abandoned pets, could not survive. For the whole society, abandoning pets has virtually become a risk and hidden danger. For example, stray dogs are easy to bite and may even spread some diseases.

　　According to public information, in recent years, stray cats and dogs have frequently injured people in many places. According to the staff of some stray dog rescue agencies, many of the stray dogs they found were large dogs or even fierce dogs.

　　In Du Fan’s view, the evil consequences of abandoning pets are passed on to the society, which is the bottom of the abandonment behavior, which also brings many problems to urban management.

　　Qian Yefang, a professor at Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, believes that abandonment, loss and reproduction are the three major sources of stray pets.

　　There are various reasons for abandonment.

　　The capacity of the shelter is limited.

　　According to the White Paper on Pet Industry in China in 2021, there are 40 million stray dogs in China.

　　Why are so many pets abandoned?

　　The reporter interviewed many pet owners and found that there are various reasons, some are limited in economic ability, some feel that pets are not worried, and some are opposed by family members.

　　A staff member of the health care department of a hospital in Beijing analyzed that there are various reasons for abandoning pets, and the primary reason is the economic situation. Keeping a pet not only takes time, but also requires a lot of economic investment. There are many people who abandon it if they can’t afford it.

　　In the view of this staff member, many people don’t know enough about keeping pets: some people are inexperienced, and the concept of keeping pets still stays at the stage of just letting pets have enough to eat, but after keeping them, it is discovered that dogs will "tear down their homes", which is not reassuring. In addition, there is a major turning point in the owner’s home, such as moving, family illness, giving birth to children, etc., which is also a reason that affects whether the pet is abandoned.

　　Ma Kai (pseudonym), who spontaneously formed the "Wuhan Stray Animal Adoption" group, said that some people would abandon their pets for fear that cats and dogs would spread diseases or hurt their children after giving birth.

　　Zhang Nan said helplessly that many people have no sense of responsibility in keeping pets, lack scientific knowledge and long-term planning, and often "abandon it" when encountering unexpected situations.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that the mixed pet breeding market has also become one of the sources of pet abandonment. Some insiders told reporters that some breeders only leave high-priced varieties when breeding pets, and throw ordinary varieties or sick pets "one nest at a time".

　　In the face of a large number of stray pets, stray pet shelters are helpless.

　　Ping An Afu Association is a stray animal rescue center located in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Changing food and water, cleaning excrement and urine on the ground, changing urine pads, dealing with the sick and wounded, arranging rescue, and constantly answering consultation calls and calls for help are things that Ping An Afu Association has to deal with every day.

　　"These things are not complicated, but they are very complicated. Volunteers are very busy every day, and there are countless stray dogs that need help." The staff of Ping An Afu Association told the reporter.

　　The staff of Ping An Afu Association also talked about the problems faced by the organization at present, that is, volunteers on duty are all working for free, and they have to face the pain and death of various rescued animals and bear great pressure, and they have to face the material difficulties of the association from time to time.

　　Yan’ an stray animal rescue public welfare association is also experiencing the same dilemma.

　　"The economy is under great pressure. We posted a fundraising channel on social platforms before, but the relevant departments said that the fundraising channel was illegal. If we can’t continue to rescue, all stray dogs can only be stocked or euthanized. " Zhang Nan said.

　　Li Qian told reporters that from picking up a stray dog to sending it to the resettlement center, it needs to go through many procedures such as hospital isolation, inspection, sterilization and immunization, and it costs about 3,000 yuan. In addition, a series of expenses such as dog food, rent, water and electricity are very stressful. "At present, we are already operating in debt."

　　There are also animal rescue stations and shelters trying to find new homes for abandoned pets, but "second abandonment" or even "multiple abandonment" sometimes occurs.

　　A puppy that Du Fan once rescued was adopted three times and returned three times. For the first time, the adopter couldn’t accept it and returned it at home. The second time and the third time, it was the adopter’s family who thought that having an extra animal brought a lot of trouble to family life.

　　Abandonment is hard to be blamed.

　　Local legislation is not effective.

　　In the view of many people who rescue stray pets, the key to reducing the number of stray pets is to reduce pet abandonment, and raising the abandonment cost of pet owners is a solution.

　　It is worth noting that there are many laws in China prohibiting the abandonment of pets.

　　In 2020, Shanghai handled the first case of abandoned pet dogs, fined the abandoned breeder 500 yuan and revoked the dog license.

　　The Regulations on Animal Epidemic Prevention in Hubei Province clearly mentions: "If a dog is abandoned, the dog registration authority will take the dog in and impose a fine of more than 1,000 yuan and less than 5,000 yuan".

　　The Regulations on Animal Epidemic Prevention in Fujian Province stipulates that units and individuals who abandon dogs at will and cause the spread of animal diseases shall be fined between 2,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan by the competent animal epidemic prevention department of the local people’s government at or above the county level.

　　"It is undoubtedly an improvement that it is clearly stipulated in local laws and regulations that it is forbidden to abandon pets. However, the current problem is that abandonment is difficult to track, and if the intensity of administrative punishment is too light, it may not be enough to put an end to these behaviors. " Guo Peng, director of the Animal Protection Research Center of Shandong University, said.

　　Qian Yefang believes that the above-mentioned local laws and regulations are of greater advocacy and propaganda significance, but it is difficult to effectively put an end to pet abandonment, because it is difficult to really implement punishment.

　　Stray pets belong to wandering creatures, and it is difficult to find a specific responsible subject to pursue responsibility after they cause damage to others.

　　"More and more local dog management regulations prohibit the abuse and abandonment of dogs, but few of them can be implemented." Qian Yefang said.

　　In her view, at present, the legislation on pet abandonment is still not perfect, and the strength of various law enforcement departments is relatively weak. "Law enforcement officers of individual law enforcement departments basically passively enforce the law, and they will deal with and punish after receiving complaints."

　　In Du Fan’s view, the work of managing stray pets requires multi-department normalized joint law enforcement, and sports management cannot be carried out, especially after a vicious incident. Because the uncertainty of the subject of law enforcement also leads to different ways after the problem occurs, a department can’t solve this problem alone.

　　"The most fundamental reason why a pet dog is abandoned is its owner. In fact, this is equivalent to a ‘ Educator ’ The process. You can try to do the work first. From the beginning of keeping and selling pets, there are special departments involved. For example, the market supervision department stipulates that unqualified people can’t buy and sell alive, but also supervise whether to sell, how much to sell, and who to sell. " Du Fan said that at the same time, it is necessary to supervise the relevant vaccines, and the law stipulates that dogs must be injected with the corresponding vaccines.

　　Up to now, there is no legal provision specifically for the welfare of stray pets or animals in China, and there is no law explicitly prohibiting and punishing the abandonment of pets. In addition, the law enforcement of dog management is not in place, and stray pets are left unattended, which leads to stray pets being out of control and out of order. In this regard, Qian Yefang suggested that a law should be enacted at the national level, and the punishment means should include administrative detention, fines and even criminal punishment, and consider the establishment of the crime of animal abandonment.

　　Du Fan suggested that special animal protection laws should be introduced at the national level for top-level design, and the competent departments and relevant management departments should be determined according to law to solve the problem of "single-handedly fighting" when departments and localities manage stray pets.

　　Abandon single-end rescue

　　Source control and strengthening supervision

　　During the interview, some insiders asked whether we could try to solve the problem of pet abandonment by scientific and technological means. For example, it is stipulated in other countries that practitioners engaged in breeding or selling pets must implant chips into pet cats and dogs, and pet owners must register their names, addresses, telephone numbers and other information within 30 days after purchasing cats and dogs. People who have kept pets or animal protection groups also have the obligation to implant chips into cats and dogs.

　　In Zhang Nan’s view, it should be the obligation of breeders to "register" their pets and implant chips. "Even the behavior of abandoning pets can be included in the scope of credit reporting, raising the threshold and cost of raising dogs."

　　In this regard, Guo Lin (pseudonym), a practitioner in the animal electronic chip industry, told reporters that China began to introduce animal electronic chips in 2012. At present, the technology of implanting chips into animals has matured, and not only pets, but also animal husbandry and aquaculture are applying chips to animals, and combining with handheld readers and system software in the Internet of Things industry, we can trace the individual information of each animal. For example, a dog dealer pulls a car full of dogs, and some dogs are stolen. If a chip is implanted in the dog, it can be known by sweeping it with a machine.

　　"According to the relevant regulations, in principle, all dogs need to be implanted with chips for management, but at present, there are a large number of urban pet dogs without chips. In addition, there is no uniform number for chips in cities and even provinces, which affects the interconnection of such information in various places. " Guo Peng said.

　　Qian Yefang believes that it is not enough to implant chips into pets without implementation and supervision. "In some places, dog chips will be fully implemented from 2020, but the phenomenon of uncivilized dog raising and pet abandonment is still serious, so the key problem is still implementation."

　　"After finding the abandoned person through the chip, the owner may abandon his pet for the second time. Even if he knows where the chip is, it may be removed directly, which will cause more harm to the pet." Qian Yefang called on the vast number of animal protection volunteers to transform as soon as possible. They should not only care about terminal rescue, but should pay attention to source control. The most important thing to put an end to pet abandonment is to supervise uncivilized dog-raising behavior. We must give full play to the strength of owners in various communities, raise their awareness of being kind to animals, start from their own communities, manage pets in their own communities first, and spare no effort to help other communities to jointly promote civilized pet-raising.

　　"Uncivilized dog raising, including abandonment, can only be solved in the community by means of grassroots autonomy and supervision between owners. Management can’t start until there are problems. We must start from the basic work of grassroots communities." Qian Yefang promoted a "Haitian Model" in Haitian Community of Baiyang Street, Qiantang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, that is, by cultivating and supporting community social organizations and formulating community conventions, he explored the road of building ecological civilization and animal civilization from bottom to top.

　　"It is an effective solution to give full play to the autonomy advantages of self-management, self-education, self-service and self-supervision of grassroots people, and mutual supervision between neighbors. Relevant government departments should encourage owners to participate in community autonomy spontaneously." Qian Yefang introduced that first of all, there must be a written agreement. For example, a community convention is equivalent to a moral constraint, and it is clearly agreed not to abandon or abuse pets. The next step is how to implement it. Now they are going door-to-door to register the situation of keeping pets, which is used to establish community animal files and comprehensively grasp the information of owners and animals. Later, if a pet is abandoned, it is possible to quickly query the owner information according to the files.

　　In order to encourage people to actively register pet information, Haitian Community has made a small program called "stray cat archives", and also provided a series of intimate services for registered owners, including finding lost pets, temporary care for pets, medical benefits and group purchase of pet food.

This is a piece of news that makes people drool!

In Chengdu on November 15th.

"Inheriting ingenuity and sharing taste"

The Opening Ceremony of the First Chengdu International Sichuan Cuisine Chef Festival was held.

Hundreds of catering colleagues from all over the country,

Many national treasure Sichuan cuisine masters,

The head of the famous Sichuan restaurant and the chef gathered together.

The scene is super spectacular and delicious!

If there is a "Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show" in the food festival, it is probably like this.

↓↓

A full 20 tables of "Tianfu feast"

All of them are from famous chefs in Chengdu famous shops and star-rated hotels.

And the hands of famous chefs from famous shops in Chengdu, Chongqing and Chengde.

They have come up with

The display of our own best-selling dishes and special dishes …

But what’s more, more, more eye-catching is that

It was released at the conference.

"50 classic Sichuan dishes in Chengdu"

It includes

35 traditional classic Sichuan dishes from 1860 to 1980.

15 Sichuan Cuisine Classics from 1978 to 2018

Let’s have a look. What have you eaten?

(High-definition beautiful picture in front, please connect the saliva)

1860-1980s

35 traditional classic Sichuan dishes

stir-fried boiled pork slices in hot sauce

▼

Chicken tofu pudding

▼

Jar meat

▼

According to China Chengdu Sichuan cuisine magazine agency

sweet white

▼

According to "Flavor World"

Salted boiled white

▼

Steamed Meat

▼

duck smoked with camphorwood and tea leaves

▼

Screenshot according to "Master’s Dish"

Stewed pork with brown sauce

▼

Dry-roasted fish

▼

Spicy Doufu 

▼

Kung Pao Chicken 

▼

According to China Chengdu Sichuan cuisine magazine agency

fried shredded pork with sweet and sour sauce

▼

Sliced Beef in Hot Chili Oil

▼

According to China Chengdu Sichuan cuisine magazine agency

Braised pork slices with crispy rice

▼

According to China Chengdu Sichuan cuisine magazine agency

Douban fresh fish

▼

Stir-fried liver and waist

▼

According to China Chengdu Sichuan cuisine magazine agency

Chinese Cabbage in Soup

▼

Qin Wang/Photography

Xuehuajinao

▼

Liu Rui/photography

Fairy duck

▼

According to the master’s dish

Home-cooked sea cucumber

▼

Braised Tofu Stuffed with Vegetables

▼

According to China Chengdu Sichuan cuisine magazine agency

Sautéed Sliced Chicken in Egg White

▼

According to Chi Ajuan

Ba Bao Guo Zheng

▼

According to the master’s dish

Pork Lungsin Chili Sauce

▼

Qin Wang/Photography

spicy chicken slices

▼

According to China Chengdu Sichuan cuisine magazine agency

Sweet and Sour Spare Ribs

▼

According to China Chengdu Sichuan cuisine magazine agency

Dongpo Pig Knuckle

▼

Sliced Boiled Pork with Garlic Sauce

▼

He Bin/Photography

Raw and roasted assorted vegetables

▼

According to the fire feast, home-cooked

Sautéed Shredded Beef with Chili Sauce

▼

crispy sweet and sour fish

▼

Braised Niutoufang

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Fish-flavored eight-piece chicken

▼

Hot nest chicken with ginger sauce

▼

According to the master’s dish

Zhusungan ointment decoction

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According to the master’s dish

1978-2018

15 classic Sichuan dishes

Sliced Fish in Hot Chili Oil

▼

According to China Chengdu Sichuan cuisine magazine agency

Mao Xue Wang

▼

According to China Chengdu Sichuan cuisine magazine agency

Sautéed Crab in Hot and Spicy Sauce

▼

make a good start/beginning

▼

Boiled Fish with Pickled Cabbage and Chili

▼

Dry stir-fried chicken

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Tuji gourmet tianxia

Fat beef in sour soup

▼

According to China Chengdu Sichuan cuisine magazine agency

Spicy grilled fish

▼

Braised eel vermicelli

▼

Fish-flavored shrimp steak

▼

According to Sichuan Cooking Magazine

Cuttlefish with pickled peppers

▼

According to China Chengdu Sichuan cuisine magazine agency

Roasted turtle with potato

▼

According to Tian Sanqi

Round cage glutinous rice fragrance

▼

spicy crayfish

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Sauté ed duck tongue with green pepper sauce

▼

According to the picture, eat all directions

besides

The conference also released

"Survey Report on Sichuan Food Consumer Satisfaction in 2020"

Also released a copy.

"Bashi Sichuan Cuisine Comfortable Sichuan" Food Map

You can punch in according to the map.

As an important part of the 17th Chengdu International Food Festival

The First Chengdu International Sichuan Cuisine Chef’s Day

Focusing on building an international gourmet capital with a global vision,

Accelerate the construction of a livable place with high quality of life "

Promote the steady development of Chengdu catering industry

Present the taste of Shudu and the international model ~

END

Article source: Chengdu Food News

People who like this content also like it.

Original title: "Since 1860, 50 classic Sichuan dishes in Chengdu have been released (detailed)"

Read the original text

Inner Mongolia is located in the northern frontier of the motherland, extending obliquely from northeast to southwest in a long and narrow shape, with a length of about 2,400 kilometers from east to west and a maximum span of more than 1,700 kilometers from north to south. The total area is 1.183 million square kilometers. It spans the Northeast, North China and Northwest China, borders Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu provinces, and borders Russia and Mongolia with a border line of more than 4,200 kilometers. The landform is dominated by plateaus, with most areas above 1000 meters above sea level. In the east, there are vast forests in Daxinganling Mountains, in the south, there are rich Nenjiang Plain, Xiliaohe Plain and Hetao Plain, in the west, there are vast Tengger, Badain Jaran, Wulanbuhe Desert, and in the north, there are vast Hulunbeier and Xilingol grasslands. The climate belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, with the temperature around 25℃ in summer, the lowest temperature in the central and western regions below -20℃ in winter, and the lowest temperature in the eastern forest region below -50℃.

Capital of the autonomous region: Hohhot
Address of Autonomous Region Government: No.1 Chilechuan Street, Hohhot
Postal code: 010098
Tel: 0471-6944404
Website: www.nmg.gov.cn

Geographical location and natural conditions
Geomorphology The whole area is basically a plateau landform area, with most areas above 1000 meters above sea level. Inner Mongolia Plateau is the second largest of the four plateaus in China. Besides the plateau, there are mountains, hills, plains, deserts, rivers and lakes.

climateIn 2023, the average temperature in the whole region was 0.9℃ higher than normal (1991-2020, the same below), which was the first highest in the same period since 1961 with 2007. The average temperature in the whole region is high in spring, summer and autumn, and normal in winter (December 2022-February 2023, the same below). The average precipitation in the whole region is 4.9%(16.0mm) less than normal, with more in the east and northeast, less in most parts of the west, and the rest areas are close to normal. The precipitation in the four seasons is more than 9.7% in winter, and less in spring, summer and autumn, with the most less in autumn, less than 16.8%. ?

natural resource

????Wild animal resources:

Terrestrial wild vertebrates in the whole region613 species, belonging to 29 orders, 93 families and 291 genera. Among them, there are 50 species of terrestrial wild animals under national first-class protection; There are 106 species of terrestrial wild animals under national second-class protection.

Wild plant resources:

There are 2619 species of vascular plants (seed plants and ferns) in Inner Mongolia. Among them, there are 2551 species of seed plants and 68 species of ferns. Among them, there are 2 species of national first-class protected plants, including 1 species in charge of forestry and grass department and 1 species in charge of agriculture department; There are 45 kinds of national second-class protection, including 21 kinds in charge of forestry and grass departments and 24 kinds in charge of agriculture departments.

Forest resources:Inner Mongolia is an important ecological security barrier in the north of China and one of the provinces with relatively rich forest resources in China. From east to west, there are 11 primary forest areas and 11 secondary forest areas in Daxing ‘anling (southern mountains of Daxing ‘anling, Bogeda Mountain, Diyan Temple, Hanshan Mountain, Keshiketeng, Maojingba, Daqingshan Mountain, Manhanshan Mountain, Wulashan Mountain, Helan Mountain and Ejina Secondary Forest Area), as well as artificial forest areas formed by long-term construction. According to the updated results of "one map" of forest resources management in 2020, the forest area in the whole region is 408 million mu, ranking first in the country, with a forest coverage rate of 23.0%; The plantation area is 99 million mu, ranking third in the country; The forest accumulated 1.6 billion cubic meters, ranking fifth in the country. Natural forests are mainly distributed in 11 secondary forest areas, such as the original forest area in Daxinganling, Inner Mongolia and the mountains in the south of Daxinganling, and artificial forests are distributed all over the region. The region is rich in arbor and shrub species, including poplar, willow, elm, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Pinus tabulaeformis, larch, birch and oak, and shrubs such as Caragana, Nitraria sibirica, Prunus armeniaca, Salix psammophila, Haloxylon ammodendron, Poplar and Hippophae rhamnoides.

Water resources: There are more than a thousand rivers in Inner Mongolia, among whichThere are 107 rivers with a basin area of more than 1000 square kilometers; There are 258 river basins with an area of more than 300 square kilometers.There are nearly a thousand lakes of different sizes.The average total water resources in the whole region for many years is 51.57 billion cubic meters, of which the surface water resources are 36.999 billion cubic meters and the groundwater resources are 21.784 billion cubic meters.The annual average available water resources in the whole region is 25.342 billion cubic meters, of which the available surface water resources are 14.012 billion cubic meters and the exploitable groundwater is 10.562 billion cubic meters.

Wetland resources:

According to the results of the main data bulletin of the third national land survey in the autonomous region, the wetland area in the whole region is 3,809,400 hectares, including five secondary land types, including: 701,700 hectares of forest swamp, accounting for 18.42%; Shrub swamp is 214,800 hectares, accounting for 5.64%; 1,836,600 hectares of swamp grassland, accounting for 48.21%; 938,100 hectares of inland beaches, accounting for 24.63%; There are 118,200 hectares of marshland, accounting for 3.10%. Wetlands are mainly distributed in Hulunbeier and Xilin Gol League, accounting for 86% of the wetlands in the whole region.

Nature reserve:

There are 380 nature reserves, including scenic spots, geological parks, wetland parks, forest parks and desert park, with a total area of 15,718,100 hectares, accounting for 13.29% of the territory of the autonomous region. Among them, there are 216 nature reserves with a total area of 12,946,600 hectares. Among them, there are 29 national-level ones, covering an area of 4.2612 million hectares; There are 64 autonomous regions, covering an area of 6.9653 million hectares; There are 123 below the autonomous region level, covering an area of 1,720,100 hectares. There are 5 scenic spots with a total area of 527,400 hectares. Among them, there are 2 national-level ones, covering an area of 152,000 hectares; There are 3 autonomous regions, covering an area of 375,400 hectares. There are 23 geological parks with a total area of 485,600 hectares. Among them, 3 are world-class with an area of 277,700 hectares; There are 11 national-level ones, covering an area of 129,000 hectares; There are 9 autonomous regions, covering an area of 78,900 hectares. There are 63 wetland parks with a total area of 386,100 hectares. Among them, 53 are national, covering an area of 346,200 hectares; There are 10 autonomous regions, covering an area of 39,900 hectares. There are 58 forest parks with a total area of 1,325,800 hectares. Among them, 36 are national, covering an area of 1,095,700 hectares; There are 21 autonomous regions, covering an area of 226,700 hectares; There is one below the autonomous region level, with an area of 0.34 million hectares. There are 15 national desert park with a total area of 46,600 hectares.

Mineral resources:

Inner Mongolia has a vast territory, superior metallogenic geological conditions and rich mineral resources. The midwest is rich in copper, lead, zinc, iron, rare earth and other minerals; The south-central region is rich in gold deposits; The eastern part is rich in silver, lead, zinc, copper, tin and rare metal elements; Energy and mineral resources are distributed in 12 cities, but mainly concentrated in Ordos basin, Erlian basin and Hailaer basin group.

By the end of 2022, there were 139 species (including subspecies) of minerals with identified resource reserves in the whole region, and 131 species were listed in the Table of Mineral Resources Reserves of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. There are 109 kinds of minerals in the whole region that rank in the top ten in China, among which 52 kinds of minerals rank in the top three, and 21 kinds of minerals such as coal, lead, zinc, silver and rare earth rank first in China. (The data of 2023 will be released after statistics at the end of 2024).

tourist resources
????2023In the whole year, it received 230.45 million domestic tourists and realized domestic tourism income of 335.47 billion yuan. The 457 A-level scenic spots in the whole region received 92.232 million tourists, with an operating income of 6 billion yuan.

environmental protection

According to preliminary statistics, in 2023, the afforestation area was 511,000 hectares. Among them, there are 134,000 hectares of artificial afforestation, 11,000 hectares of aerial seeding afforestation, 20,000 hectares of closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation, 152,000 hectares of degraded forest restoration, and 193,000 hectares of middle and young forest tending (operation). At the end of the year, the forest area of the whole region was 23.82 million hectares, and the forest coverage rate was 20.79%.

In 2023, there were 216 nature reserves in the whole region. Among them, there are 29 national nature reserves and 64 autonomous regional nature reserves. The nature reserve covers an area of 12.947 million hectares. Among them, the national nature reserve covers an area of 4.261 million hectares.

Demographic situation

????By the end of 2023, the resident population of the whole region was 23.96 million. Among them, the urban population is 16.671 million and the rural population is 7.289 million. The urbanization rate of permanent residents was 69.58%, an increase of 0.98 percentage points over the end of last year. The male population is 12.271 million and the female population is 11.689 million. The annual birth population was 120,000, with a birth rate of 5.00 ‰; The death toll was 202,000, with a mortality rate of 8.42‰.

Science and education situation

Among the scientific and technological projects in 2023, 26 major scientific and technological special projects were newly established, 855 were arranged by the Natural Science Foundation, and 582 were arranged by key R&D and achievement transformation plans. The total scale of special funds for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is 520 million yuan. There are 53 science and technology business incubators and 177 creative spaces. The number of patents granted in 2001 was 22,249, a decrease of 9.7% over the previous year. There are 5.2 invention patents per 10,000 population. In the whole year, 2219 technical contracts were registered in the whole region. Among them, 1817 technical contracts were registered in the region, an increase of 39.3%. The turnover of technology contracts in the whole region was 6.17 billion yuan. Among them, the turnover of technology contracts in the region was 5.63 billion yuan, an increase of 19.3%.

byBy the end of 2023, there were 12 postgraduate training units in the whole region, with 14,000 students enrolled (including part-time) and 40,000 graduate students (including part-time), an increase of 6.6% over the previous year. There are 54 colleges and universities with 164,000 students, 540,000 students and 151,000 graduates. There are 170 secondary vocational education schools with 65,000 students, 187,000 students and 58,000 graduates. There are 318 ordinary high schools with 146,000 students, 428,000 students and 143,000 graduates. There are 715 junior high schools with 215,000 students, 663,000 students and 221,000 graduates. There are 1,635 primary schools with 240,000 students, 1.408 million students and 215,000 graduates. There are 554,000 children in kindergartens. The consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education is 98.8%, and the gross enrollment rate in senior high school is 93.5%.

Tsukiji

Gross domestic product (GDP)
????According to preliminary accounting, the regional GDP in 2023 was 2,462.7 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 273.7 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year; The added value of the secondary industry was 1,170.4 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%; The added value of tertiary industry was 1,018.6 billion yuan, up by 7.0%. The proportion of the three industries is 11.1:47.5:41.4. The contribution rates of primary, secondary and tertiary industries to the regional GDP growth are 8.7%, 45.7% and 45.6% respectively. Per capita GDP reached 102,677 yuan, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year.

????financial condition

????In 2023, the general public budget revenue of the whole region was 308.34 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. Among them, the tax revenue was 233.10 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2%, accounting for 75.6% of the general public budget revenue. General public budget expenditure was 681.75 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8%.

????Industrial economy:

In 2023, the total industrial added value increased by 7.2% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.4%. In industries above designated size, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 8.0%, joint-stock enterprises increased by 7.2%, and foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 17.7%. In terms of categories, the mining industry increased by 2.1%, the manufacturing industry increased by 11.7%, and the electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries increased by 16.3%.

In 2023, among the industries above designated size, the coal mining and washing industry increased by 1.4%, the food manufacturing industry increased by 18.3%, the oil, coal and other fuel processing industry increased by 15.3%, the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry increased by 2.5%, the non-metallic mineral products industry increased by 20.2%, the non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 11.9%, the special equipment manufacturing industry increased by 13.1%, and the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry increased by 13.1%.

In 2023, the annual output of raw coal was 1,233.663 million tons, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year; The power generation was 762.99 billion kWh, up by 15.3%. Among the products of industrial enterprises above designated size, the coke output was 50.693 million tons, an increase of 8.0%; The output of monocrystalline silicon was 589,000 tons, an increase of 42.3%; The steel output was 33.858 million tons, an increase of 11.1%; The output of primary aluminum was 6.338 million tons, an increase of 3.7%; The output of dairy products was 4.73 million tons, up by 13.2%.

In 2023, industrial enterprises above designated size realized operating income of 2,846.60 billion yuan, down 0.7% from the previous year. The cost per 100 yuan of operating income is 6.9 yuan, an increase of 0.3 yuan over the previous year; The cost per 100 yuan of operating income is 79.5 yuan, increasing 2.9 yuan. At the end of the year, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 56.6%, an increase of 0.7 percentage points over the end of the previous year. The annual sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was 98.8%.

byBy the end of 2023, the installed capacity of power generation equipment in power plants with 6000 kilowatts and above in the whole region was 214.321 million kilowatts, an increase of 26.0% over the end of last year. among^[12]The installed capacity of thermal power was 118.205 million kilowatts, an increase of 10.5%; The installed capacity of hydropower was 2.381 million kilowatts, the same as that of the previous year; The installed capacity of wind power was 69.54 million kilowatts, an increase of 52.4%; The installed capacity of solar power generation was 21.903 million kilowatts, an increase of 48.2%.

In 2023, the added value of the construction industry increased by 12.1% over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 1335 general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification grades in the whole region, an increase of 96 over the end of last year. The construction area of enterprise housing with workload was 66.679 million square meters, down 5.4% from the previous year; The completed housing area was 12.716 million square meters, an increase of 16.0%; The completion rate of housing construction is 19.1%.

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Agriculture and animal husbandry economy:

In 2023The total sown area of crops in the whole year was 8.809 million hectares. Among them, the sown area of grain crops was 6.985 million hectares, an increase of 0.5% over the previous year. The grain output was 39.578 million tons, up by 1.5% over the previous year.

In 2023, the output of pig, beef, sheep and poultry meat was 2.854 million tons, an increase of 2.7% over the previous year. Among them, the output of pork was 757,000 tons, an increase of 2.7% over the previous year; The beef output was 778,000 tons, an increase of 8.3%; The output of mutton was 1.088 million tons, down by 1.3%; The output of poultry meat was 230,000 tons, up by 4.4%. The output of poultry eggs was 672,000 tons, an increase of 7.4%. The milk output was 7.926 million tons, an increase of 8.0%. At the end of the year, the number of live pigs was 6.299 million, an increase of 5.5% over the end of last year; The number of cattle on hand was 9.477 million, an increase of 15.5%; There are 61.806 million sheep on hand, an increase of 0.9%; The number of poultry was 59.291 million, an increase of 7.9%.

Domestic and foreign trade

In 2023, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 537.43 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year. According to the business location, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 473.96 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 63.47 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2%. By consumption type, the retail sales of commodities reached 470.79 billion yuan, up by 6.8%. The catering revenue was 66.64 billion yuan, an increase of 18.4%. Regionally, the retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 4.6% in the eastern region, 10.4% in the central region and 5.5% in the western region.

In 2023, the retail sales of commodities above designated size increased by 27.4%, beverages by 3.8%, alcohol and tobacco by 21.3%, clothing, shoes and hats, knitwear by 26.5%, cosmetics by 5.4%, gold and silver jewelry by 28.5%, daily necessities by 34.1%, and household appliances and audio-visual equipment by 15.2%.

In 2023The annual online retail sales of physical goods reached 44.90 billion yuan, up 22.1% over the previous year, accounting for 8.4% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, up 1.5 percentage points over the previous year.

In 2023Annual foreign trade import and exportThe total amount was 196.53 billion yuan, an increase of 30.4% over the previous year. Among them, the export was 78.57 billion yuan, up by 28.1%; Imports reached 117.96 billion yuan, an increase of 32.0%. In terms of major trade modes, the import and export volume of general trade was 122.20 billion yuan, up by 25.9%, accounting for 62.2% of the total import and export volume; The import and export volume of small-scale border trade was 35.50 billion yuan; The import and export volume of processing trade was 11.18 billion yuan. To jointly build the "Belt and Road"^[21]The national import and export volume was 152.21 billion yuan, up 40.9% over the previous year..

In 2023The actual use of foreign capital in the whole year was 5.58 billion yuan, up by 61.5% over the previous year, accounting for 800 million US dollars, up by 48.5%. 167 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established, an increase of 3.2 times over the previous year.

Resident income

In 2023The annual per capita disposable income of all residents was 38,130 yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 48,676 yuan, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year. From the composition of main income, wage income was 29,756 yuan, an increase of 5.9%; The net operating income was 9276 yuan, an increase of 4.1%; The net income of property was 2,637 yuan, an increase of 1.2%; The net transfer income was 7006 yuan, an increase of 4.8%. The per capita disposable income of rural and pastoral residents was 21,221 yuan, an increase of 8.0%. From the main income composition, wage income was 4086 yuan, an increase of 7.7%; The net operating income was 11,607 yuan, an increase of 8.3%; The net income of property in 580 yuan increased by 15.8%; The net transfer income was 4,948 yuan, an increase of 6.9%.

Culture, health and sports

byBy the end of 2023, there were 92 performing arts groups in the whole region. Among them, there are 75 Wulan Muqi. There are 118 cultural centers, 117 public libraries and 165 museums. At the end of the year, the comprehensive coverage rate of radio programs and TV programs in the whole region was 99.8% and 99.8% respectively. 194.94 million newspapers, 9.44 million periodicals and 57.75 million books were published at the autonomous region and the Union City levels.

byBy the end of 2023, there were 25,685 medical and health institutions in the whole region. Among them, there are 851 hospitals, 1240 township hospitals, 121 centers for disease control and prevention, 118 maternal and child health institutions and 9 specialized disease prevention hospitals (institutes). At the end of the year, there were 173,136 beds in medical and health institutions in the whole region, an increase of 3.2% over the end of last year. Among them, there are 139,410 beds in hospitals, 21,846 beds in township hospitals and 4,881 beds in maternal and child health institutions. There are 234,000 health technicians in the whole region, an increase of 8.1%. Among them, there are 93,000 practicing doctors and assistant doctors and 101,000 registered nurses. There are 13,000 village clinics and 12,000 rural doctors and health workers in rural pastoral areas.

???2023A total of 3,400 people participated in 222 international and domestic competitions in the whole year, winning 125 gold medals, 115 silver medals and 153 bronze medals.

Radio and television
As of 2023At the end of the year, the comprehensive coverage rate of radio programs and TV programs in the whole region was 99.8% and 99.8% respectively.

????traffic

In 2023, the total cargo transportation volume was 2.34 billion tons, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year. The turnover of cargo transportation was 553.59 billion tons kilometers, up by 6.7%. The total number of passengers transported was 89.042 million, an increase of 117.0% over the previous year. Passenger transport turnover was 21.65 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 143.3%. ?

by2023At the end of the year, Inner Mongolia jurisdictioncurrenthave16 transport airports, 3Commute to the airport and get an airport use permit.A1 general airport15There are 10 registered Class B general airports and general aviation enterprises.twentyHome (Inner Mongolia MengfengGeneral aviation company limited、Xiaoyi city yuexiang air sports club co., ltd、Arxan Xueying General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Zhonglian Pengtu General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Chengtu General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Wangcheng General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Chenbarag Qi Mengxiang air sports Club Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Langkun General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Xiangrui International General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia North Express General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Huayuan General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Tianyu General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Huayi General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Ordos Shengying General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Qinghua General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Beijing Yu Xiang General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia General Aviation Company Limited、Hulun Buir Tianying General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Tongliao shenying general aviation co., ltd、Ordos General Aviation Co., Ltd.).

　　On the morning of June 30th, the centralized launching activities of the third batch of newly started projects in Shenzhen in 2023 were held in Longhua District. There are 294 new projects started in this centralized way, with a total investment of about 314.43 billion yuan, and the planned investment in 2023 is about 47.05 billion yuan. Mayor Qin Weizhong attended the event and announced the start of the project.

　　It is reported that among the 294 centralized construction projects, there are 210 government-invested projects with a total investment of about 88.44 billion yuan and an annual planned investment of about 14.15 billion yuan, accounting for 30.1% of the annual planned investment of all projects. There are 84 social investment projects, with a total investment of about 225.99 billion yuan and an annual planned investment of about 32.90 billion yuan, accounting for 69.9% of the annual planned investment of all projects.

　　In terms of fields, there are 34 new projects in the industrial field, with a total investment of about 92.53 billion yuan and an annual planned investment of about 13.94 billion yuan. It mainly includes Huizhou 26-6 Oilfield Development Project, Luozu Area "Industrial Upstairs" Project, BYD Energy Storage Industrial Park Project, etc.

　　There are 91 infrastructure projects with a total investment of about 36.43 billion yuan and an annual planned investment of about 6.40 billion yuan. It mainly includes the interception and drainage project of Shawan River Shenzhen Reservoir, the reconstruction project of Caimei Interchange, and the construction project of Huancang South Road (west section).

　　There are 133 projects in the field of people’s livelihood with a total investment of about 55.17 billion yuan and an annual planned investment of about 8.62 billion yuan. It mainly includes the reconstruction and expansion project of Luohu Chinese Medicine Hospital, south university of science and technology of china Affiliated Hospital (headquarters) and Ocean University (Phase I).

　　There are 36 other projects with a total investment of about 130.30 billion yuan and an annual planned investment of about 18.09 billion yuan.

　　It is worth noting that there are 18 new projects with a total investment of more than 5 billion yuan, with a total investment of about 183.31 billion yuan and an annual planned investment of about 16.39 billion yuan. There are 7 projects with a total investment of 3 billion to 5 billion yuan, with a total investment of about 24.91 billion yuan and an annual planned investment of about 5.34 billion yuan. There are 33 projects with a total investment of 1 billion to 3 billion yuan, with a total investment of about 64.62 billion yuan and an annual planned investment of about 12.81 billion yuan.

294 projects, including Ocean University (Phase I), will be started intensively, and there will be a "new" school hospital shopping mall at the doorstep.

　　On the morning of June 30th, the third batch of newly started projects in Shenzhen in 2023 was held. The reporter learned from the scene that there were 294 new projects started in this concentration. Among them, there are 34 industrial projects, mainly concentrated in advanced manufacturing, and the pace of building a modern industrial system has accelerated. There will also be schools, hospitals and shopping malls in front of citizens’ homes, and a number of traffic improvement projects and tourism development projects will be started, which will further improve the quality of urban life.

　　Highlight the manufacturing industry and increase the number of "Shenzhen Zhizao"

　　Giving prominence to the manufacturing industry as the master, Shenzhen will promote the development of strategic emerging industries with advanced manufacturing as the mainstay and enhance the competitiveness of the modern industrial system. In this batch of newly started projects, there are 34 industrial projects, including the new generation mobile terminal intelligent manufacturing base project, BYD energy storage industrial park project, and the comprehensive development project of "20+8" advanced manufacturing park for intelligent sensors and precision instruments in the Bay Area (Phase II).

　　The main venue of the centralized start-up activity is located at the project site of the new generation mobile terminal intelligent manufacturing base, which is dedicated to building a leading domestic high-end intelligent manufacturing demonstration park integrating research, production and marketing, and promoting the industrial development of Shenzhen in the new generation of intelligent terminals; The project of Shenzhen Energy-Siemens Energy Cooperation Industrial Park will be built into a source of energy industry innovation, a technical test site for advanced industries, a model room for future zero-carbon parks, and strive to be a national demonstration benchmark for energy industry; The R&D and production base project of peripheral products of intelligent terminals will gather the upstream and downstream industrial chains of intelligent terminal equipment products.

　　Shenzhen promotes the construction of major scientific and technological infrastructure. The Shenzhen Zhongneng high repetition rate X-ray free electron laser project, which started construction this time, will promote original scientific research in the fields of information, life, materials and energy, and is of great significance for promoting the innovative development of strategic emerging industries in Shenzhen and the localization of key instruments and equipment. The construction of the National Technical Standards Innovation Base (Shenzhen) project will build a world-class public service platform for standards innovation.

　　133 livelihood projects continue to improve the quality of life.

　　Among the newly started projects, there are 133 projects in the field of people’s livelihood.

　　In terms of school construction, the Qianwan 10-unit nine-year compulsory school project and the Mawan 19-unit nine-year compulsory school project located in Qianhai Cooperation Zone can provide 3,360 and 2,520 degrees respectively after completion; Shenzhen High School, a high school affiliated to the National People’s Congress in Dapeng New District, will be expanded to provide 900 degrees. Baoan middle school (Group) Junior Middle School will be rebuilt and expanded, and 400 new degrees will be added. The commencement of the Ocean University (Phase I) project will gather global high-end marine talents and scientific and technological resources, and provide strong talent guarantee and scientific and technological support for Shenzhen to accelerate the construction of a global ocean centre city with international attraction, competitiveness and influence.

　　In terms of hospital construction, the Baoan Hospital project of the Municipal People’s Hospital can provide 3,000 beds after completion to build a medical center in northern Shenzhen; South university of science and technology of china Affiliated Hospital (Headquarters) project, with 800 beds planned, will make up for south university of science and technology of china’s shortcomings in the development and layout of medical disciplines and further enhance the comprehensive strength level of Shenzhen research hospitals; After the reconstruction and expansion of Luohu Chinese Medicine Hospital, the number of beds will increase to 700, improving the medical environment for patients.

　　In addition, the renovation and upgrading project of Dongmen Commercial Pedestrian Street, China Resources (Pingshan) Vientiane City Project and xiaomeisha Coastal Ocean Tourism Development Project will start, which will provide new choices for citizens’ consumption and leisure; The Guiwan section project of Qianhai Stone Park will build a cultural node of Shenzhen-Hong Kong cooperation and a world-class living room in the Bay Area; Shenzhen-Shantou Hub Project, Caimei Interchange Reconstruction Project, Longda Expressway Municipal Reconstruction Project (Phase I)-Guangqiao Interchange started two ramp projects, which further opened traffic bottlenecks and improved the quality of traffic.

　　Strive to start big projects every month in the second half of the year.

　　Shenzhen insists on driving effective investment with major projects, and strives to form a good pattern of planning a batch, reserving a batch, building a batch and reaching production, so as to gain momentum for high-quality development. Prior to this, two batches of centralized construction activities have been held in Shenzhen this year, with a total of 529 new projects, with a total investment of 678.7 billion yuan and an annual planned investment of 104.4 billion yuan. The construction of these projects has effectively promoted the speed and quality improvement of fixed assets investment in the city. From January to May, the investment in fixed assets in Shenzhen increased by 12.4%, and the investment operation showed a good trend of speeding up, improving quality and efficiency.

　　Guo Ziping, director of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, said that the next step will focus on two aspects: First, comprehensively coordinate and dispatch the projects that have already started, especially the newly started projects this year, and give full play to the "1+10+20" scheduling mechanism, focusing on Line 15 of the fifth phase of the track, Pingyan Railway, Tencent Music Headquarters, BYD Global R&D Center and Energy Storage Industrial Park, and the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) Medical College to follow the progress. Second, we will comprehensively promote the early projects to accelerate the construction, speed up the Free Electron Laser, Shenzhen Academy of Medical Sciences and Shenzhen Bay Laboratory Campus, other tracks in the fifth phase of the track, Xili High-speed Railway Hub, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Power Transmission Project in Southeast Tibet, and strive to start major strategic projects every month in the second half of the year, rolling and accelerating the construction, and continuously consolidating the investment growth potential.

Russian troops captured Ukrainian "revolutionary weapons"

Today’s Russian TV website reported that according to a video released on April 5, the Russian army discovered a damaged and buried heavy armored combat vehicle that was once considered as the result of the revolutionary innovation of the Ukrainian army.

According to reports, engineers of the "Azov Camp" in Ukraine manufactured the "Azov Sea Man" tank in 2015 by modifying the T-64 tank. However, this $5 million chariot has not been put into mass production. Part of the reason is that "Azov Seaman" tank weighs 41 tons, which is a heavy burden on its engine, and the tank has no thermal camera and mediocre equipment, which is not suitable for combat missions.

In October 2016, the only prototype of the tank was stolen and later found at the "Azov Camp" base, but the engine and gearbox were damaged. Russian media said that the "Azov Camp" was simply buried. After the Russian army arrived, the local residents provided the location of the burial place, and the "Azov Sea Man" tank was captured by the Russian army.

Putin: There is almost no unemployment in Russia.

According to today’s Russian TV website reported on April 4th, Russian President Vladimir Putin said on the 4th that the Russian authorities have worked with enterprises and trade unions to reduce the domestic unemployment rate to the lowest level in history. At present, there is almost no unemployment in Russia, and it will not face this threat in the next few years.

Putin said at the plenary session of the Russian Federation of Independent Trade Unions: "The situation is very good: in 2023, the unemployment rate in Russia fell below 3%, which was 2.9%, and then fell to 2.8% in February this year." Putin pointed out that the problem of labor shortage has become increasingly prominent in Russia. He asked the government to speed up the increase of the minimum wage in the next few years.

Experts believe that the decreasing trend of unemployment rate in Russia is related to the transformation of the country’s economic structure. Now Russia is gradually getting rid of the dependence on raw materials and starting to produce more high value-added goods. Special military operations and import substitution work have also aggravated the labor shortage.

Give up launching low-priced models? Musk refutes

On the 5th, Reuters quoted several sources as saying that Tesla had given up the plan to launch a low-cost model that it had promised to push, and analyzed that this was because China car companies had launched a large number of low-cost electric vehicle models in recent years, and this market segment was very crowded, so it was difficult for Tesla to make a difference in this market segment. After the news came out, Tesla CEO Musk refuted Reuters’s lies on social media.

According to the report, in January this year, Musk also told investors that Tesla plans to produce low-cost models in the Texas factory in the second half of 2025, but at present, the plan has been cancelled.

According to reports, the current model with the lowest price in Tesla is Model 3. It was widely expected that Tesla would launch Model 2 with a lower price later, and the starting price is expected to be about $25,000. Tesla didn’t comment on the news, but Musk posted on social media X that "Reuters is lying" without specifying. Reuters claimed that his source came from many people familiar with the situation and Tesla’s internal communication document dated March 1st this year.

Kadyrov: 3000 Wagner soldiers join Chechen special forces.

According to Russian media reports on April 6th, Ramzan Kadyrov, the leader of Chechen region in Russia, announced on the social platform of "Telegraph" that 3,000 Wagner group fighters will join the special forces of "Ahmat" in Chechnya.

Kadyrov wrote: "The decision has been made: A Wagner commander with the call sign’ Ratibor’ will join the legendary’ Ahmat’ special forces. 3,000 former combatants of the Wagner Group will join him. "

Kadyrov said that these fighters will carry out combat missions in the "special military operations" area in the near future; Ratibor was seriously injured in the battle, but immediately decided to return to the battlefield after his recovery.

Ecuador: Before entering the Mexican embassy to arrest the former vice president of Ecuador, we had a dialogue with him.

On April 6, local time, Ecuadorian Foreign Minister Sommerfeld held a press conference, saying that before entering the Mexican embassy to arrest, the Ecuadorian government had had a full dialogue with the Mexican authorities on the asylum of former Vice President Grasse. Ecuador will stick to its position, defend national sovereignty and reaffirm its commitment to respect international law and fight corruption.

Sommerfeld insisted that Glass had been issued an arrest warrant for alleged embezzlement of public funds and had been sentenced for corruption, which could not be regarded as persecution for political reasons.

On the evening of the 5th, Eritrean security forces drove armored vehicles into the Mexican embassy in Ecuador and arrested Grasse, who was in the embassy. On the 5th, Mexican Foreign Minister Barcena announced through social media that in view of Ecuador’s flagrant violation of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and the injury suffered by Mexican diplomats in Ecuador, Mexico immediately severed diplomatic relations with Ecuador.

Behind the exposure of Amazon supermarket AI is 1000 cheap Indian laborers.

Three years ago, Amazon, an American e-commerce giant, opened its first fresh grocery store in Britain. Consumers can buy everything from meat and dairy products to fruits and vegetables, and they can go out directly without waiting in line to check out.

It is said that this technology is driven by artificial intelligence, which Amazon calls "Just Walk Out". However, the American media recently revealed that behind this "magic technology", it was actually done by about 1,000 cheap laborers in India by monitoring and watching the items selected by customers.

According to reports, the reality is that a large part of the sales of "go straight" requires a secret manual review by the Indian team. Employees in India determine the transaction amount by monitoring what customers take, what they put down and what goods they finally take out of the store. According to anonymous sources, in 2022, about 700 out of every 1,000 "direct walk" transactions must be verified by these Indian workers.

There was another problem with the Boeing passenger plane, and the engine caught fire and the flight was cancelled.

Since the beginning of this year, Boeing passenger plane safety accidents have occurred frequently. On the 5th local time, Southwest Airlines reported that one of its Boeing 737-800 passenger planes was forced to cancel its flight on the 4th due to engine fire. Fortunately, no one was injured.

The announcement said that the passenger plane carrying 154 passengers and 6 crew members was originally scheduled to take off from Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport in Texas, USA. The flight crew "stopped taking off safely" after receiving the prompt that "there may be something wrong with the engine". The local fire department said that one of the two engines of the passenger plane caught fire, but no one was injured.

Ural river’s water level continues to rise, RussiaMore than 4,400 people were evacuated in one state.

According to the news reported by the government departments of Orenburg and media reports, it is expected that the water level in ural river will continue to rise on the night of April 6, local time, and the flood situation in Orenburg will be more severe. Russian President Vladimir Putin has ordered Minister of Emergency Situations Kurenkoff to go to Orenburg to organize rescue and relief work.

At present, traffic in 153 residential areas in Orenburg has been interrupted, more than 6,000 houses have been flooded and more than 4,400 people have been evacuated. The water level of the ural river section flowing through orenburg City has risen to 8.55 meters, and the municipal government has organized the forced evacuation of residents in areas that may suffer from floods. In Orsk, the eastern city of Orenburg, where the disaster is more serious, 1,121 people have been evacuated, and the local tram tracks and other infrastructure have been destroyed.

This year, the only total solar eclipse in the world will be staged in North America.

The only total solar eclipse in the world will be staged in the early morning of April 9, Beijing time. The total solar eclipse belt will sweep across North America, and many cities in Mexico, the United States and Canada can see this total solar eclipse. It will take place from noon to afternoon on April 8, local time, and it is highly ornamental.

(Yangcheng Evening News Yangcheng School Comprehensive CCTV News, Xinhua News Agency, World Wide Web, The Paper, Reference News Network, vision china, etc.)

　　Investment continues to make efforts in making up shortcomings, transformation and upgrading, consumption patterns continue to innovate and develop, the employment situation continues to improve, and the income gap between urban and rural residents continues to narrow … … In the first quarter of this year, with the steady economic and social development, people’s living standards have been continuously improved, and the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and satisfaction have been continuously enhanced. In the future, with the continuous implementation of various policies to benefit the people and the people, our life will be even better.

　　The investment growth rate rose steadily and the structure continued to be optimized and upgraded.

　　Peng Yongtao, Director of Investment Department of National Bureau of Statistics

　　With the implementation of a series of "stable investment" policies, the growth rate of fixed asset investment in China has steadily rebounded. In the first quarter, the total investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 1,018.71 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%. At the same time, investment in short-boarding, transformation and upgrading has continued to exert strength, and the investment structure has been continuously optimized. The key role of investment in optimizing the supply structure continues to be highlighted.

　　I. Infrastructure investment has stabilized and rebounded.

　　Since October 2018, the growth rate of national infrastructure investment has continued to pick up, with a year-on-year increase of 4.4% in the first quarter of this year, an increase of 0.6 percentage points over last year.

　　The growth rate of investment in areas related to people’s livelihood has accelerated. In the first quarter, investment in the social sector increased by 14.3% year-on-year, with the growth rate increasing by 4.1 percentage points and 2.4 percentage points respectively from January to February and last year.

　　Second, the investment structure of manufacturing industry continued to be optimized.

　　In the first quarter, manufacturing investment increased by 4.6% year-on-year. Among them, the growth rate of investment in high-tech manufacturing industry has accelerated. In the first quarter, the investment in high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 11.4%, the growth rate was 5.2 percentage points higher than that in January and February, and it was 6.8 percentage points higher than that in all manufacturing industries.

　　The growth trend of transformation and upgrading investment in manufacturing industry is good, which is an important factor to stimulate the growth of manufacturing investment. In the first quarter, the investment in technological transformation of manufacturing industry increased by 16.9%, and the growth rate was 2 percentage points higher than that of last year.

　　Third, the real estate development investment is generally stable.

　　Under the policy of "stabilizing land prices, housing prices and expectations", the real estate market has undergone positive changes, and the main indicators are mostly stable and positive. In the first quarter, investment in real estate development increased by 11.8% year-on-year; The newly started area of real estate increased by 11.9%; The sales area of commercial housing decreased by 0.9%, narrowing the decline by 2.7 percentage points.

　　Fourth, private investment grew steadily.

　　In the first quarter, private investment increased by 6.4% year on year. Among them, investment in the social field increased by 26.6%, and the growth rate was 9.2 percentage points higher than that from January to February; Investment in real estate development increased by 13% and continued to maintain rapid growth.

　　Five, foreign investment and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen have accelerated.

　　In the first quarter, the investment of foreign enterprises increased by 8.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 5.3 percentage points higher than that from January to February. Investment by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen increased by 2.8%, 2.8 percentage points higher than that from January to February.

　　6. The growth rate of investment in the eastern, central and western regions has increased.

　　In the first quarter, investment in the eastern region increased by 4.3% year-on-year; Investment in the central region increased by 9.6%; Investment in the western region increased by 7.8%; Investment in Northeast China increased by 2.9%.

　　The consumption potential is released, and the new and old kinetic energy is accelerated.

　　Lin Tao, Director of the Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the National Bureau of Statistics

　　In the first quarter, China’s consumer goods market was generally stable, the consumption structure continued to be optimized and upgraded, the consumption mode continued to innovate and develop, the conversion of old and new kinetic energy in the consumption field was steadily advanced, and the consumption potential of residents was further released. Consumption remained the first driving force for economic growth.

　　First, consumption continues to play a fundamental role

　　The consumer goods market as a whole maintained steady growth. In terms of nominal growth rate, the total retail sales of consumer goods in the first quarter increased by 8.3% year-on-year. At the same time, domestic consumption continues to play the role of the main engine of economic growth, and the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth in the first quarter is 65.1%.

　　Second, the urban and rural consumption structure is optimized, and the rural market is growing rapidly.

　　Driven by the steady growth of residents’ income and the improvement of market expectations, the retail sales of urban consumer goods in the first quarter increased by 8.2% year-on-year, 0.1 percentage point faster than that in the fourth quarter of last year. At the same time, the rural consumption environment continued to improve. In the first quarter, the retail sales of rural consumer goods increased by 9.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.0 percentage points higher than that of the urban market.

　　Third, the continuous adjustment of commodity structure

　　The sales growth rate of some consumption upgrading products accelerated, and the communication equipment products related to consumption upgrading increased by 10% year-on-year in the first quarter; Cosmetics increased by 10.9%. At the same time, the demand for service consumption is strong. In the first quarter, the national catering revenue increased by 9.6%, which was 1.4 percentage points higher than the retail sales.

　　Fourth, the consumption pattern is constantly innovating.

　　Emerging formats grew rapidly. In the first quarter, the online retail sales of physical goods nationwide increased by 21.0%, which was 12.7 percentage points higher than the total retail sales of social consumer goods. The traditional format grew steadily, with the retail sales of supermarkets and convenience stores above designated size increasing by 7.5% and 10.5% respectively in the first quarter.

　　The new and old formats are integrated and developed. According to estimates, in the first quarter, the retail sales of goods realized by units above designated size through the Internet accounted for 11.3% of the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size, up 0.2 percentage points from the fourth quarter of last year.

　　V. Stable supply of consumer goods market

　　The production of consumer goods industry grew steadily, and the actual growth rate of added value of consumer goods industry remained above 6% in the first quarter; Investment in the consumer sector grew well. In the first quarter, investment in culture, sports and entertainment increased by 22.7%, and investment in education increased by 14.7%. Consumer-related industries are running well, with the average index of non-manufacturing business activities of 54.6% in the first quarter.

　　With the steady growth of residents’ income, tax reduction and fee reduction and the gradual effectiveness of policies to promote consumption, residents’ consumption demand will be further released, the trend of consumption transformation and upgrading will continue, and the consumer market is expected to continue to grow steadily on the whole.

　　The overall price operation was stable, and the production field rose slightly.

　　Zhao Maohong, Director of Urban Department of National Bureau of Statistics

　　Since the beginning of this year, in the case of abundant supply, the price in the consumer sector has risen moderately, the price in the production sector has risen slightly, and the national price operation has been generally stable.

　　First, the price increase in the consumer sector is moderate.

　　In the first quarter, the national CPI (Consumer Price Index) rose by 1.8% compared with the same period of last year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.3 percentage points compared with the same period of last year. From the ring comparison, affected by holiday factors, CPI increased by 0.5% and 1.0% in January and February respectively, and decreased by 0.4% in March after the holiday; From a year-on-year perspective, the CPI rose by 1.7%, 1.5% and 2.3% from January to March, respectively, and the fluctuation of the increase was mainly affected by changes in food prices. The monthly core CPI excluding food and energy prices is 1.9%, 1.8% and 1.8% respectively, with a moderate and stable increase.

　　The increase in food prices slightly expanded. In the first quarter, food prices rose by 2.2%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the same period of last year, which affected the CPI increase by about 0.45 percentage points.

　　The increase of non-food prices declined. In the first quarter, non-food prices rose by 1.7%, which was 0.5 percentage points lower than the same period of last year, affecting the CPI increase by about 1.39 percentage points.

　　Second, prices in the production sector rose slightly.

　　The increase in PPI dropped significantly. In the first quarter, the national PPI (ex-factory price index of industrial producers) rose by 0.2% year-on-year, down by 3.5 percentage points compared with the same period of last year and down by 2.1 percentage points compared with the fourth quarter of last year. Among them, the price of means of production changed from 4.9% in the same period last year to flat, which was the main reason for the decline in PPI growth.

　　The prices of most industrial sectors are generally stable. In the first quarter, among the 40 major industries surveyed, the ex-factory prices rose in 29, remained flat in 2 and fell in 9. In most industries, the ex-factory price changes slightly, and in 28 industries, the ex-factory price changes between 2.0%.

　　The ex-factory price of the equipment manufacturing industry is generally stable. Among them, the ex-factory price of general equipment manufacturing rose by 0.9%, the ex-factory price of special equipment manufacturing rose by 0.5%, and the ex-factory price of computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing rose by 0.2%; The ex-factory prices of railways, ships, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing industries are flat.

　　The prices of some means of production have risen. In the first quarter, the international crude oil price rebounded, and the low temperature in some areas led to an increase in heating demand, and the price of energy products rose. Affected by the Spring Festival, from January to February, the market demand for steel and non-ferrous metals was weak and the prices fell. In March, with the concentrated construction of post-holiday infrastructure projects, the demand for steel and non-ferrous metals increased, and the prices of related products went up.

　　The employment situation is basically stable, and the market supply and demand are stable and orderly.

　　Meng Canwen, Deputy Director of the Department of Population and Employment Statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics

　　In the first quarter, affected by the downward pressure of the economy and the Spring Festival, the national urban survey unemployment rose first and then fell. With the continuous efforts of the employment priority policy and a series of measures to stabilize and promote employment, the employment situation in China has remained stable as a whole.

　　First, the national urban survey unemployment rose first and then fell.

　　In the first three months of this year, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.1%, 5.3% and 5.2%, respectively, up by 0.1, 0.3 and 0.1 percentage points compared with the same period of last year. Although it rose in February, it fell back in March, and the average monthly rate was lower than the expected target of 5.5%. In January and February, the unemployment rate rose due to the combined influence of economic downward pressure and Spring Festival factors. In March, with the decline of seasonal factors, the weather turned warmer after the holiday, enterprises resumed work, the demand for employment increased, and the proportion of temporary unemployed people who closed down seasonally dropped significantly. By age, the unemployment rate of the main working-age population aged 25 to 59 was below 5% in the first quarter, and the employment situation remained stable as a whole.

　　Second, the demand for employment in enterprises is stable

　　The employment demand of enterprises is generally stable. The key survey on the employment of manufacturing enterprises conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics in six eastern provinces in March shows that enterprises have returned to work well after the Spring Festival, with a return rate of over 90%, and the demand of some enterprises has increased compared with the same period last year.

　　According to the monthly labor force survey data, the average weekly working hours of employees in enterprises in March were 46.0 hours, an increase of 1.1 hours over the previous month and 0.3 hours over the same period last year. The average weekly working hours of all types of enterprises have increased compared with February, and the average weekly working hours of employees in private enterprises have increased by 1.4 hours compared with last month.

　　Third, the supply and demand of the human resources market are basically stable.

　　According to the data of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, from January to March, 3.24 million people were newly employed in cities and towns, achieving the annual target of 29.5%, 1.17 million unemployed people in cities and towns were re-employed, and 390,000 people with employment difficulties were employed, all of which maintained a high level. In the first quarter, the recruitment ratio of the national human resources market was 1.28, up 0.5 percentage points year-on-year and 0.1 percentage points quarter-on-quarter. The number of recruitment positions was greater than the number of job seekers, and the supply and demand of the human resources market were basically stable.

　　For the first time, the Government Work Report takes the employment priority policy as a macro-control tool, strengthens all aspects to attach importance to employment and support employment orientation, and successively introduces tax relief policies such as reducing the VAT rate and social insurance rate, greatly reducing the business cost of enterprises, fully supporting enterprises to absorb employment, making precise policies for key employment groups, striving to promote employment and entrepreneurship, and ensuring that the employment situation in China remains stable.

　　The income gap is shrinking, and consumer spending is increasing steadily.

　　Wang Youfen, Director of Household Survey Office of National Bureau of Statistics.

　　In the first quarter, the national income continued to grow, keeping pace with the economic growth, showing a trend slightly faster than the economic growth. The income growth of rural residents continues to be faster than that of urban residents, and the income gap between urban and rural residents continues to narrow. Residents’ consumption expenditure grew steadily, while service consumption expenditure grew rapidly.

　　First, residents’ income and economic growth are basically synchronized.

　　In the first quarter, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 8493 yuan, a nominal increase of 8.7% over the same period of last year. After deducting the price factor, the actual growth rate was 6.8%, which was 0.4 percentage points faster than the GDP growth rate.

　　The income gap between urban and rural residents continues to narrow. In the first quarter, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 11,633 yuan, an increase of 7.9% (unless otherwise specified), and a real increase of 5.9% after deducting the price factor; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 4,600 yuan, an increase of 8.8%. After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 6.9%. The actual growth rate of per capita disposable income of rural residents is 1.0 percentage points faster than that of urban residents, and the income gap between urban and rural residents continues to narrow.

　　Wages and transfer income increased steadily, and income from operation and property increased rapidly. In the first quarter, the per capita wage income of the national residents was 4,838 yuan, an increase of 8.7%; The per capita net operating income of the national residents was 1,486 yuan, an increase of 8.3%; The per capita net income of national residents was 721 yuan, an increase of 12.2%, and the growth rate was 1.9 percentage points faster than the same period of last year; The per capita net transfer income of national residents was 1,449 yuan, an increase of 7.3%.

　　Second, the consumption expenditure of residents grew steadily.

　　In the first quarter, the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents was 5538 yuan, a nominal increase of 7.3% over the same period of last year, and a real increase of 5.4% after deducting the price factor. Among them, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 7,160 yuan, an increase of 6.1%, and the actual increase was 4.1% after deducting the price factor; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 3,525 yuan, an increase of 8.7%. After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 6.8%. The actual growth rate of per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents is 2.7 percentage points faster than that of urban residents.

　　Service consumption expenditure increased rapidly. In the first quarter, the per capita service consumption expenditure of the national residents was 2,329 yuan, an increase of 11.9%, which was faster than the growth rate of per capita consumption expenditure by 4.6 percentage points. Among them, the per capita expenditure on catering services increased by 18.6%; The per capita medical service expenditure increased by 15.7%, mainly due to the further improvement of medical insurance financial subsidy standard, the further expansion of reimbursement drug list, and the convenience of direct settlement of medical treatment in different places. The per capita education expenditure increased by 35.8%, mainly due to the late Spring Festival last year, the delay in the start of school, and the lag of some education expenses, which led to the low number of base periods in the first quarter, thus the education expenditure increased rapidly.