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According to the Regulations on the Management of Electric Bicycles in Zhejiang Province, non-new national standard electric bicycles are not allowed to drive on the road from January 1, 2023.

Is your electric car up to standard?

What should I pay attention to when buying an electric bicycle?

Let’s take a look at this evaluation report.

involve

Yadea, Emma, Tailing, Luyuan

Xinri, Lima, Mavericks, No.9

Eight famous brands of electric bicycles, etc.

Recently, Zhejiang Consumer Protection Committee, Jinhua Consumer Protection Committee and Yongkang Consumer Protection Committee jointly released the comparative test results of electric bicycles.

Basic information of 8 electric bicycle samples

01.

National standard safety projects are all qualified.

In the speed limit, size limit

Among the 12 items such as vehicle quality and short circuit protection,

According to the standard test results.

All 8 sample cars are qualified.

Inspection of safety projects according to GB17761—2018 standard.

02.

The cruising range of Luyuan and other two cars is cost-effective

Endurance is mainly reflected by the ratio of measured cruising range to declared cruising range and the ratio of unit price to measured cruising range.

This experiment simulates a cyclist of about 75 kg riding on a slightly undulating asphalt road, from full charge to riding until he can’t ride.

Luyuan, Yadea, Tailing

The two ratios of the three sample cars are low.

It means that the cost performance is higher.

Summary of cruising range test

▲ There are many factors that affect the cruising range. The test data is for reference only.

03.

Luyuan and No.9 cars have good braking performance.

Sensitive and efficient braking performance is an important guarantee for riding safety, and braking distance is an intuitive embodiment of electric bicycle braking performance.

This braking performance test is mainly conducted according to Clause 6.1.2 of GB17761—2018. The test site is asphalt pavement, and the tester adds a counterweight to 75kg, and the tire pressure is 250kPa.

The test results show that:

The braking distance of two sample cars of Luyuan and No.9 is 3.3 meters, which tied for the first place;

Followed by the bell, 3.4 meters;

Emma, Mavericks and Nippon Sample Cars rank at the bottom, with 4.2m, 4.4m and 4.5m respectively.

Summary table of braking distance of each brand sample model

04.

The performance of two cars, Lima and Xinri, was at the bottom.

Riding comfort is mainly considered from several aspects, such as the comfort of speed bump, acceleration smoothness, steering control accuracy (especially low speed control) and the continuity of power output at the highest speed.

The six models purchased this time, such as Luyuan, Emma, Yadea, Lima, Tailing and Xinri, are simple models, with relatively cheap prices and simple functions, only with the function of starting the P-file.

Two vehicles, such as No.9 and Mavericks, are non-simple models with relatively high prices and rich functional configurations.

In the experiment, 8 testers each experienced 8 sample cars continuously to get a sense of riding experience. The test roads are flat asphalt pavement, pavement with many obstacles such as yellow mud and stones, and auxiliary roads with potholes. Testers ride according to the established route and score according to the dynamic performance of the vehicle.

Summary table of riding comfort test for simple models

▲ Lima, Xinri sample car

Summary table of riding comfort test for non-simple models

▲ No.9, calf sample car

05.

The "three guarantees" policies of different brands are different.

The manufacturer’s "three guarantees" policy for the motor, battery, controller, frame and other major parts of electric bicycles is one of the important indicators to measure after-sales service. The "Three Guarantees" policy for major components is mainly based on the official homepages or after-sales telephone numbers of various brands. Among them:

The "three guarantees" policy of Lima brand sample car is provided by the official service after-sales personnel of the manufacturer;

The other seven companies all inquired from official website. For details, please refer to the official websites of all brands.

Summary table of "Three Guarantees" of main components of each brand sample model ▼

There is no mandatory requirement for turn signals and rearview mirrors in national standards, and none of the electric bicycles purchased this time are equipped with turn signals and rearview mirrors. However, it can be found that turn signals and rearview mirrors are necessary in daily riding. Jinhua Consumer Protection Committee suggested that this aspect can be improved. (Chart data source: Jinhua Consumer Protection Committee)

Consumer reminder

Pay attention to check the saddle length.

01

Rational selection of vehicle types

Select the vehicle type according to the budget and usage scenarios, and ensure that the selection matches your own needs.

02

Check CCC certification mark

It is suggested to choose an electric bicycle brand with high popularity and good reputation; Inquire about the "three guarantees" period of products and the number of local after-sales service outlets to facilitate later maintenance; Check the CCC certification mark of the vehicle, and check the consistency between the certificate and the overall appearance of the vehicle, especially the saddle length. If there is a big discrepancy, it may be that the dealer is suspected of unauthorized modification, which may seriously affect the riding safety of electric vehicles.

03

Experience cycling on the spot

Feel whether the vehicle starts, accelerates and runs smoothly, whether the vehicle is comfortable to handle, and check the brake tightness, handlebar flexibility and wheel mobility to ensure that the selected vehicle is suitable for its own handling; Do not modify or ask the seller to modify the electric bicycle without authorization, so as not to bury hidden dangers for future driving safety.

04

Retained consumption voucher

Keep the proof of purchase, such as invoices, shopping receipts, detailed list of goods, etc. If quality problems of goods are found during use, complain about rights protection in time.

　　Author: Zhang Sheng

　　Source: mingjin. com (ID: mingjin-wang)

　　(This article first: Mingjin. com, image source: network)

　　The epidemic situation is the "touchstone", testing the immunity of individuals and enterprises.

　　Also accepting the big exam is Chinese medicine!

　　one

　　This is a topic that is hidden behind COVID-19’s treatment, but runs through it all the time, that is, Chinese medicine or western medicine, which can save lives better, although it has not been put on the table by experts and medical staff, but the infighting has never stopped.

　　On February 17th, at the press conference of joint prevention and control in the State Council, Jiang Jian, director of the Department of Medical Administration of state administration of traditional chinese medicine, released the latest data: there were 60,107 confirmed cases in which Chinese medicine participated in the treatment, accounting for 85.2%. Outside Hubei, 87% of the confirmed cases were cured, discharged and their symptoms improved.

　　According to the Hubei Health and Health Commission, as of 24: 00 on February 16th, 58,182 patients were diagnosed in 225 designated hospitals in Hubei, and the utilization rate of traditional Chinese medicine was 83.3% (80% in Wuhan). Among them, 4978 confirmed cases were treated in 42 designated Chinese medicine hospitals, and the utilization rate of Chinese medicine was 96.4%. At present, 11 shelter hospitals simultaneously distribute Chinese medicine decoction and 5 kinds of Chinese patent medicines.

　　Even so, we haven’t heard much praise for Chinese medicine except that there are fewer voices denouncing "Chinese medicine cheating".

　　What public opinion can see is the crazy scene after every western medicine is "on the platform" by some scientific research experts and institutions, from people snapping up in pharmacies, to medical institutions in various provinces sending letters to purchase, and then to the stock market arrogance, behind which vested interests earn a lot of money.

　　However, few people noticed that only chloroquine phosphate and Abidor were added to the latest version of the diagnosis and treatment plan, and there were four kinds of western medicines, including lopinavir and ribavirin, all of which were used for antiviral treatment. The "effective" efficacy expected by countless people did not turn into "specific". The statement that "no effective antiviral treatment has been confirmed at present" has been deleted, which may be the biggest breakthrough of western medicine in six versions.

　　On the other hand, the diagnosis and treatment of Covid-19 by Chinese medicine was classified from the third edition.

　　After falling into the category of "diseases of traditional Chinese medicine" and providing treatment methods for four different symptoms, the latest version of the plan clearly states that Chinese medicine has been involved in the whole course of treatment, and divided into two stages: medical observation period and clinical treatment period, and the clinical treatment period is specifically divided into light, ordinary, severe, critical and recovery period. Each stage and each type have detailed clinical manifestations, corresponding specific prescriptions and taking methods.

　　Undoubtedly, Chinese medicine has made great contributions to the prevention and control of the Covid-19 epidemic.

　　"It’s better to put medicine on the shelf and hope that people in the world are innocent". One by one, the patients who have been diagnosed recover and are discharged from hospital, and they no longer need doctors and medicines. This is what the majority of Chinese medicine practitioners and people who support Chinese medicine most want to see "praise".

　　two

　　Academician Zhong Nanshan is the one who should be most grateful to Chinese medicine for making great efforts and not being wronged any more. He was the first person to call on Chinese medicine to fight against Covid-19.

　　On January 29, 2020, Academician Zhong Nanshan made it clear in an interview: "Chinese medicine should intervene at the beginning, and don’t look for Chinese medicine until it fails at the end."

　　At the press conference on February 18th, Zhong Nanshan reported the latest progress of Covid-19’s medicine, and once again renamed TCM. He pointed out: "There are quite a few western medicines that are effective in vitro, but not in the human body. However, Chinese medicine is not the same, and some drugs are already very commonly used in clinic. "

　　

　　In fact, at the beginning of the epidemic, Chinese medicine treatment has been widely involved in other parts of Hubei, but in Wuhan, where the epidemic is the most serious, Chinese medicine has been delayed or even excluded. Chinese medicine has no right to diagnosis and treatment, but it can’t get medicine when it is prescribed.

　　At the critical moment, Zhong Nanshan, together with other academicians, strongly appealed that Chinese medicine could be gradually involved in epidemic prevention and control in Wuhan with the support of the state.

　　With the experience and lessons of the first-line fight against SARS 17 years ago, Zhong Nanshan’s judgment is very accurate. When the analysis result of the similarity between Covid-19 and SARS sequences is as high as 80%, his judgment is strengthened.

　　At that time, Chinese medicine intervened in the treatment of SARS by chance, and Chinese medicine doctors formulated three kinds of decoction:

　　During the fever period, the No.1 prescription was used to clear lung and detoxify, cool blood and promote qi, and penetrate evil.

　　In the period of wheezing, the second prescription of clearing heat and relieving asthma, penetrating nutrition and detoxifying, and publicizing the turbid epidemic was used;

　　In the recovery period, the No.3 prescription was used to clear the residual poison, replenish qi and yin, and tonify the lung and spleen.

　　This is the famous SARS formula 1, 2 and 3.

　　For the diagnosis and treatment of Covid-19, Wuhan tongji hospital has developed the corresponding No.3 prescription:

　　COVID-19 No.1 Prescription (no fever in advanced stage): regulating qi, resolving phlegm, eliminating dampness and cooling blood, which is mainly suitable for critically ill patients with no fever and progressive lung inflammation.

　　COVID-19 No.2 Prescription (progressive fever prescription): clearing away heat and resolving phlegm, drying dampness and cooling blood, which is mainly suitable for critically ill patients with persistent high fever and progressive lung inflammation.

　　COVID-19’s No.3 prescription (recovery prescription): invigorating the spleen and benefiting qi, eliminating dampness and promoting blood circulation, which is mainly suitable for patients with fatigue and shortness of breath in recovery period.

　　At present, the prescription has been promoted to the whole country.

　　In fact, both SARS and Covid-19 belong to "cold-dampness" diseases in Chinese medicine. The concept of Chinese medicine treatment is to leave the virus in the body alone, but to make people’s cold and damp gas no longer exist, enhance people’s ability to fight viruses, make SARS virus have no living space after entering the human body, and realize the "self-healing" of the human body while putting an end to infection.

　　This is the most frequently mentioned term since the epidemic: immunity. In the absence of specific drugs, those who are discharged from hospital after treatment rely on enhancing their immunity, thus defeating the virus.

　　It was only during the SARS period that TCM intervened late. At that time, many TCM experts and scholars jointly wrote to the Central Committee, and then TCM was able to enter the battlefield in Beijing, and achieved a miracle of "over 98% cure rate and no infection among medical staff" in Xiaotangshan Hospital, and the cured patients basically had no sequelae.

　　If Chinese medicine could participate in the treatment earlier, there would not be such a large mortality rate of SARS, and there would not be many people who suffered from sequelae due to the large use of hormone drugs.

　　It is worth mentioning that as early as during the SARS epidemic, Professor Deng Tietao, a master of traditional Chinese medicine, made a bold prediction that "SARS will go on its own".

　　This is indeed the case. Professor Deng Tietao pointed out in an interview: Because the human body’s heat and cold qi rose in May and June, the cold and wet qi disappeared, and the epidemic disease could not be carried on.

　　three

　　Calligraphy, Peking Opera, Martial Arts and Chinese Medicine are also called the four quintessences of China.

　　The terrible reality is that we are already surrounded by western medicine, which has become the backbone of the medical field in China. The idea of "three elements and one soup" has been instilled in hundreds of millions of people, which has also led to the distance between Chinese medicine and ordinary people.

　　Most people are sick, but they have a cold and fever. Whether they go to pharmacies, clinics or hospitals, they are all given antibiotics, hormones and vitamins. It is really impossible to add some glucose injection.

　　Traditional Chinese medicine focuses on conditioning. In most cases, this kind of minor illness and pain does not need to take medicine. It can heal itself in a week or so without any sequelae.

　　However, if doctors treat their patients like this and go home with a cold to drink more water and have a good rest, then the hospital will have to drink northwest wind.

　　What is even more frightening is that Japan, South Korea, the United States, Germany and other countries with the most developed medicine in the world are keen on studying Chinese medicine, and hundreds of foreign pharmaceutical companies and research institutions are looking for and developing new drugs from Chinese medicine; Among foreign students studying in China, the number of people studying Chinese medicine ranks first; According to the statistics of World Patent Database, among the patents of Chinese herbal medicines and botanical medicines in the world, the number of patent applications for traditional Chinese medicines accounts for 44.4%, but only 0.3% belongs to China.

　　Yes, Chinese medicine has been paid attention to all over the world, but everything seems to have nothing to do with China. Many experts and scholars are still busy arguing about "which is the more authentic Chinese medicine and western medicine", and some buffoons have jumped out to discredit Chinese medicine everywhere, which has to be said to be a national sorrow.

　　Outside of China, Japan is the largest producer and consumer of traditional Chinese medicine. Their Chinese prescriptions absorb all the essence of traditional Chinese medicine. According to the ancient prescription of Zhang Zhongjing’s Treatise on Febrile Diseases, 210 patents have been owned by Japan. While our hospitals are still worried that Chinese medicine will not make money and students refuse to learn Chinese medicine, Japan has won 90% of the world’s Chinese medicine market, while our own is only 3%.

　　What is even sadder is that 75% of the raw materials for the production of traditional Chinese medicine in Japan are imported from China, and in turn, the drugs produced are sold to us at the price of 10 times or even dozens of times. Every year, our compatriots sell them in Japan, and most people don’t know that those drugs are available in China.

　　The following video made all Chinese people think deeply. Japanese dare to shout out the slogan "Now we will learn Chinese medicine from China and let China learn from us in ten years", but we seem to have no choice.

　　

　　four

　　Many people always like to talk about the science and pharmacology of traditional Chinese medicine. I quite agree with Academician Han Qide of Chinese Academy of Sciences.

　　He said: Chinese medicine is good, not necessarily scientific. But science does not lie in being correct. Without science, it can be said that it is incorrect.

　　We should know that the theory of traditional Chinese medicine was formed in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period more than 2,000 years ago, and science was only a system recognized by some people on earth after the development of human civilization in 1500 AD.

　　To put it simply, Chinese medicine makes you confused and alive, and you can’t understand and clearly explain the therapeutic process of drug efficacy in the body, so it is wrong. Is this logic right?

　　We don’t deny that Chinese medicine, like western medicine, has many defects, but there is no perfect treatment for any disease in the world, but this does not hinder the greatness of Chinese medicine.

　　Tu Youyou, a "three noes" scientist in China, invented artemisinin, which won the Nobel Prize in medicine, and helped mankind conquer malaria. She was inspired by the classics of traditional Chinese medicine and won the highest honor of traditional Chinese medicine for China in the world.

　　As a Chinese, we don’t want to see the traditional Chinese medicine left by our ancestors as a treasure in other countries, but not cherished by ourselves. I hope it can inspire more people and prevent our future generations from going abroad when they want to see traditional Chinese medicine.

　　There is no contradiction between traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and western medicine (WM).

　　Finally, I would like to share a cartoon with you, which vividly depicts the difference between Chinese medicine and western medicine in treating diseases and epidemics.

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Mingjin. com. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

　　Legal Daily, Taiyuan, August 12th (Reporter Ma Chao Wang Zhitang) On August 9th, the front page of this newspaper reported that the post-90s teachers in Jishan County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province died suddenly while eating overtime, and the human and social departments decided that it was not a work-related injury for four times, and distributed comments. The report pointed out that the actions of the Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau openly challenged judicial authority.

　　After the publication of the report, it caused widespread concern and discussion. "Sudden death during overtime meals is not a work-related injury" was posted on Sina Weibo hot search, with 160 million people paying attention and nearly 10,000 people participating in the discussion.

　　This afternoon, Zhang Weihong, director of the Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau, Qiao Mu, deputy director, and Yang Mingyou, director of the county news center, came to Taiyuan to inform the Legal Daily reporter of the latest progress of this incident in the form of a briefing and accepted an interview with the Legal Daily reporter.

　　Revoke the original decision not to recognize

　　Identify the teacher’s death as a work-related injury

　　At the briefing, Zhang Weihong, director of the People’s Social Security Bureau of Daishan County, said that the Daishan County Party Committee and the county government attached great importance to the media’s reflection on the identification of teacher Duan Xiaokang’s sudden death during overtime dining, and immediately organized relevant departments and personnel to conduct further investigation and verification.

　　It is found out that during the winter vacation in January, 2017, the Central School of Jishan County transferred 10 comrades including Duan Xiaokang, Li Xinghua and Jing Jiandong to the Central School to work overtime. At about 12 o’clock on January 21, Sun Shukang of the central school informed the overtime teachers to have dinner at Tenglong saute spicy chicken at noon. At about 12: 10, overtime teachers arrived at the hotel for dinner. At about 12: 56, Duan Xiaokang suddenly covered his stomach and his face was painful during the meal. Jing Jiandong and Sun Shukang, who were dining together, immediately held Duan Xiaokang, and Li Xinghua called 120. Then the ambulance took Duan Xiaokang to Jishan County People’s Hospital for treatment. After being rescued, he died on the same day. The cause of death was sudden cardiac death.

　　At present, the Jishan County Party Committee and the county government have taken four measures:

　　The Jishan County Party Committee and the county government attached great importance to it, and instructed relevant leaders and social departments to organize relevant personnel to further verify the identification of Duan Xiaokang’s sudden death at work during overtime meals.

　　The Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of Jishan County invited relevant experts and lawyers to consult and discuss the case of Duan Xiaokang’s sudden death and work-related injury while eating overtime, and listened to their opinions and suggestions extensively. At the same time, the personnel were deployed to enrich the strength and further review and verify all the information on the case of Duan Xiaokang’s sudden death at work while eating overtime.

　　The Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of Jishan County has decided to cancel the decision (Jirenshe Industrial Injury [2019] No.0001) not to recognize the industrial injury according to the Regulations on Industrial Injury Insurance and with reference to the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Trial of Administrative Cases of Industrial Injury Insurance.

　　According to Articles 14 and 15 of the Regulations on Work-related Injury Insurance, referring to Article 5 of the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Trial of Administrative Cases of Work-related Injury Insurance, and according to the Decision on Administrative Reconsideration of the People’s Government of Jishan County (Jizhengxing Decision [2017] No.2), Duan Xiaokang’s death due to illness while working overtime was recognized as a work-related injury on August 9, 2019.

　　Admit that the operation of sticking to the law is rigid

　　Emphasize that the court decision is not clear.

　　Regarding the public concern, the Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau refused to recognize the work-related injury for Duan Xiaokang’s death four times before, but now it has re-recognized the work-related injury. Qiao Mu, deputy director of the Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau, admitted that in the past, the human and social departments clung to Article 15 of the Regulations on Work-related Injury Insurance, and the operation was relatively rigid.

　　Qiao Mu said that this time, relevant experts and lawyers were re-organized for consultation, and personnel were transferred to review and verify the information in this case. Based on the people-centered concept, lessons were learned, and the scope of work-related injury identification was appropriately extended with reference to the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Trial of Administrative Cases of Work-related Injury Insurance, and the original evidence was re-examined. Then, the study decided to identify Duan Xiaokang’s death as a work-related injury.

　　"The decision was made on August 9, 2019. On August 10, Ning Jianwen, head of the Industrial Injury Insurance Unit of the County People’s Social Security Bureau, delivered it to Duan Xiaokang’s father." Qiao Mu said that on August 10th, Director Zhang Weihong participated in the interview of new recruiters of institutions organized by the county, so he did not participate in the delivery.

　　Zhang Weihong told reporters that on August 9, the county government, the Education Bureau, the People’s Social Security Bureau and the township staff where the parties were located came to explain to the families of the parties and comforted them.

　　"The claim settlement work after the work-related injury identification was issued has started. According to the relevant regulations, the Industrial Injury Insurance Unit of the County People’s Social Security Bureau is responsible for making a determination, and the claims will be uniformly issued after the county people’s social security bureau applies to the Yuncheng People’s Social Security Department. The claim will be in place as soon as this month and next month at the latest. " Qiao Mu said.

　　Regarding the fact that the people’s social department of Jishan County still refused to recognize the work-related injury as illegal after three judgments by the court and an administrative reconsideration by the county government, Qiao Mu said: "We consulted some experts and lawyers in the city, and the judgment only said that the facts were unclear and the evidence was insufficient. The original recognition was revoked and it was required to be re-recognized. If the judgment clearly requires revocation and industrial injury identification, the human and social departments must implement it, otherwise it will be illegal. Therefore, the staff at that time thought that the judgment of the court was implemented and re-identified. "

　　When the reporter asked whether Lushan County reflected and rectified the violation of the Administrative Reconsideration Law by the Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau pointed out in the court judgment and initiated accountability, Yang Mingyou, director of the Jishan County News Center, said that he would report to the main leaders of the county, and the relevant situation would be notified to the reporter as soon as possible.

　　Family members hope to settle this matter as soon as possible.

　　Experts believe that accountability is possible.

　　Duan Xiaokang’s family told the "Legal Daily" reporter that on August 9, the staff of the Jishan County Government, the Education Bureau, and the People’s Social Security Bureau did come to their homes to express their condolences. On the morning of August 10, Ning Jianwen, the head of the Work Injury Medical Insurance Unit of the People’s Social Security Bureau of Jishan County, sent the work injury identification decision to his home, and after the family members signed it, Ning Chief left.

　　After Director Ning left, the school where Duan Xiaokang worked before his death and the school under which he worked sent three people to the home of Duan Xiaokang’s family to appease him. "They said that if you have identified a work-related injury, don’t tell the media again and don’t bring inconvenience to yourself." Duan Xiaokang’s family told reporters.

　　After going to work this morning, Duan Xiaokang’s family went to Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau to go through the formalities with Ning Jianwen, the chief of the industrial injury medical insurance unit, and found that the door of Ning’s office was locked. Subsequently, the family found Zhang Weihong, director of the Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau. Zhang Weihong told his family that Chief Ning was ill and was away for two days.

　　Regarding the settlement of claims, Zhang Weihong told his family that the settlement of claims does not require the participation of family members. If necessary, he will call his family members, which will take about a week.

　　The reporter learned that Duan Xiaokang’s father is 59 years old and his mother is 57 years old. Both of them are farmers. Duan Xiaokang’s wife has remarried, and his 6-year-old son is now taken care of by Duan Xiaokang’s old parents.

　　"For more than two years, we old couple have been worried about this matter, and we have been constantly going to court to find out that every lawsuit has won, but our son’s work injury is not recognized. Now that we have recognized it, we don’t have any other requirements. I hope to get compensation and work expenses and mental damage compensation as soon as possible, and settle this matter as soon as possible. We still have to support our grandchildren. " Duan Xiaokang’s family told reporters.

　　An associate professor who has been engaged in administrative law research for many years in the Law School of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics pointed out in an interview with the reporter of Legal Daily that the people’s government of Jishan County believed in the administrative reconsideration decision that sudden illness death due to overtime working hours also belongs to the reasonable extension of "three jobs", and it was beneficial to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of employees and their relatives to identify the situation as a work-related injury, and decided to cancel the decision of Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau not to identify the work-related injury, and asked Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau to re-identify whether Duan Xiaokang’s death was a work-related injury. However, the Jishan County Human Resources and Social Security Bureau subsequently made the same determination with the same facts and reasons, which really violated the Administrative Reconsideration Law.

　　"Although the Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau has been re-recognized as a work-related injury and cited a new legal interpretation, it does not affect the previous court’s determination of the illegal activities of the Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau." The associate professor believes that this illegal act can be held accountable.

　　The associate professor told the reporter that Article 37 of the Administrative Reconsideration Law clearly stipulates that if the respondent fails to perform or delays the performance of the administrative reconsideration decision without justifiable reasons, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given administrative sanctions according to law, such as warning, demerit recording and gross demerit recording; Those who refuse to perform after being ordered to do so shall be given administrative sanctions of demotion, dismissal and expulsion according to law.

[Text/Observer Network Li Zexi]

AOC in2018Elected the first in New York State in.14Members of the constituency, just took office with three other members (including Omar) jointly created the "left-wing squad" (The Squad）。 They often rely on social media to interact with their fans, and AOC has the highest number of fans on Twitter among members of the House of Representatives. At present, the "left wing squad" has existed.fiveFamous womenoneA male member of parliament frequently opposes the democratic establishment, for example, because he does not think that the democratic party2021The "Infrastructure Investment and Employment Law" promoted did not go far enough and all voted against it. Left-wing squadfiveFamous women19Arrested every day.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

Editor’s Note: This article is from WeChat WeChat official account on Entrepreneurship, written by Xiaoxue, and reproduced by Chuangyebang with authorization.

A bowl of rice noodles with only 5 yuan and 7 yuan has not only eaten hundreds of billions of markets, but also been favored by capital for many times. So, how do entrepreneurs find opportunities in small rice noodles?

Today, we will dismantle the rice noodle industry.

With a history of 3,000 years, it has strong regional characteristics.

Rice noodles are made of rice as the main raw material through various processes, and then boiled or dry-fried with various vegetables or soup materials. The history of rice noodles can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago. At first, rice and wheat were used as raw materials to make paste-like rice noodles. Linear rice noodles appeared in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the rice noodle technology gradually matured in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. But rice is scarce, and early rice noodles were aristocratic food. Later, with the increase of rice planting scope and yield, the production technology of rice flour became more and more mature, and rice flour only entered the homes of ordinary people after the late Qing Dynasty.

Nowadays, where rice is cultivated, there are almost rice noodles, which determines the strong regional characteristics of rice noodles and invisibly becomes an important factor restricting the development of rice noodles. Rice noodles were popular in the south at first, and then gradually spread to the north. The branches of rice noodles are complex and extensive, which can be roughly divided into rice noodles, rice noodles, river noodles, kway teow and other categories. The variety forms are similar, but the taste is slightly different. For example, although the main ingredients of rice noodles and rice noodles are rice, sweet potato powder and potato powder are added to the rice noodles, so the taste will be different.

▲ Source: Network | Deep research and finishing

According to the "2019 Chinese Fast Food Industry Catering Big Data Research Report", in 2019, the number of stores in the powder category has reached 229,000, accounting for 8.9% of Chinese fast food restaurants, second only to rice fast food and noodles. With the popularity of specialty rice noodles such as snail powder, marinated powder and pork intestines powder, rice noodle brands on the market are also increasing. Enterprise survey data shows that from 2017 to the first half of 2021, there were nearly 80,000 newly registered rice noodle enterprises in less than five years. According to the data of China Commercial Industry Research Institute, the market size of China’s rice flour industry will exceed 100 billion yuan in 2020.

According to public comment data, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Nanning have the largest number of rice noodle-related restaurants in China, followed by Chongqing, Shanghai, Beijing and Changsha. Moreover, since the beginning of the epidemic, the consumption demand of rice noodles has increased. In particular, Li Ziqi once again brought snail powder to the fire, and also launched a joint venture with the People’s Daily to push snail powder to the hot search again.

The main material in the upper reaches of rice noodles is rice, so the rice noodle production area is extremely wide, and most places where rice can be planted have built rice noodle production bases.Especially in southern provinces (regions) such as Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, etc., this has caused the situation that the upper reaches of rice noodles are extremely scattered. For example, Ganshui Town, Qijiang, Chongqing planted 200 mu of rice flour special rice in order mode; Yuechi County, Sichuan Province has also set up a planting base for rice flour in Yutai Mountain.

Followed by raw materials such as sweet potatoes, potatoes and other rice flour additives; There are also raw materials around rice noodles, such as beans, snails, sour bamboo shoots, peas, meat, sauces, sauerkraut, peppers, fungus, peanuts, yuba, daylily, cowpea and so on. Take snail powder as an example, its raw materials are basically produced in Liuzhou. Liuzhou has a special comprehensive breeding area for rice snails, as well as a special demonstration base for the cultivation of auxiliary materials such as beans, peppers, bamboo shoots and auricularia auricula. All counties and districts will make every effort to develop large-scale snail breeding and build contiguous breeding bases. The planting area of bamboo shoots is over 100,000 mu. The data shows that the scale of Liuzhou snail powder raw material base has reached more than 500,000 mu. The output value of bagged snail powder in Liuzhou has reached 3 billion yuan, of which the income from agricultural raw materials accounts for 20~30%.

The middle reaches are mainly processing plants, distributors and foundries of various colors, and are also in a highly decentralized state.In the early days, the rice noodle production industry was mainly in the form of small family workshops. In the 1950s and 1960s, extensive rice noodle factories began to appear, and the production equipment used was still in the traditional mode. After the reform and opening up, especially in the past two decades, some formal modern rice noodle factories came into being.

For example, Liuzhou has built a snail powder industrial park, attracting more than 100 enterprises such as raw material supply, product processing, e-commerce, logistics and distribution. Changde rice flour established an industrial development group; Yuechi County, Sichuan Province is also promoting an industrial park integrating production, research and marketing to attract rice flour processing enterprises to settle in the park.

Many factories have also formed their own R&D characteristics. For example, Sanyang Gum Wheat in Guilin is a high-tech innovative enterprise integrating product research and development, production, sales and service. At present, it has reached the largest daily output in the country in the manufacture of moisturizing fresh powder, with a daily output of 250,000 bags. Moreover, it adopts UHT ultra-high temperature instantaneous sterilization and composite biological preservation technology, which can keep rice noodles fresh for 12 months at room temperature without stopping. You know, the shelf life of most wet powders is about one month.

▲ Source: Sanyang Rubber Wheat Factory

Some big chain brands have relatively stable supply channels. For example, Wumingyuan rice noodles originated in the northeast have set up branches and built warehousing and logistics centers in eight cities, including Shenyang, Beijing, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei, Wuhan and Henan. Guifenghuang rice noodles and Liziqi snail powder mainly rely on foundries.

Nowadays, many factories will sell goods directly through e-commerce channels. For example, Liuzhou snail powder industry is very complete in the development of e-commerce. Some enterprises in the snail powder e-commerce industrial park will bring goods live in the workshop. And Taobao search "wholesale rice noodles", you can also see a large number of manufacturers, distributors and so on.

Downstream "big category, small brand" is highly dispersed, and there is no national chain brand at present.Although some well-known rice noodle brands have been born in recent years, for example, there are more than 500 chain stores of potato noodle for brothers and sisters, the total number of stores of Wumingyuan rice noodle has exceeded 2,200 at present, and the total number of stores of Grains and Fish Powder has exceeded 4,700, and there are about 60 direct stores in Baman. However, due to the obvious regional characteristics of rice noodles, there are not many brands nationwide. Our investigation found that at present, couples’ shops and regional brands are the main ones, and they are mainly concentrated in the southern cities in the third and fourth lines. The rent is low and the goods are available nearby. Moreover, for southerners, eating rice noodles is just needed.

Regional differences make it difficult to form a national chain brand.

Because there are many and complicated categories of rice noodles in China, different cities have different tastes and processing techniques of rice noodles, and different regions also have different ways to eat rice noodles. Therefore, many rice noodle brands are only deeply cultivated in the region, or they can only focus on the special taste of a certain place, so it is difficult to make it big and complete. For example, Baman is concentrated in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, most of Dafulan’s stores are in Shenzhen, Sanliang Powder focuses on Dongguan, Xiaoman Handmade Powder is mainly in Shanghai, etc. All brands are well-known locally. However, a few brands that have expanded their stores to the whole country, such as grain fishing powder, have not formed an influence corresponding to the volume in the national catering market.

Moreover, rice noodles are very fresh, but the shelf life of fresh rice noodles is mostly only one month or even shorter, which makes it difficult for rice noodles to expand nationwide.

Site selection determines the success rate of opening a store by 50%. According to our research, at present, rice noodles are still mainly eaten in the hall, and even take-away distribution is relatively small. For one thing, because rice noodles have no higher added value, the unit price is difficult to go up. For another, rice noodles with soup are not easy to transport, which will affect the taste. Real rice noodle lovers will be very picky about the taste and easily affect the repurchase rate. Moreover, the take-away platform is very high, and the profit of the rice noodle shop will be spread very thin.

Tanzai International is extremely cautious about site selection. Any proposal to open a new restaurant must be approved by the board of directors and the site selection committee, which is composed of the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, the business development director and the general manager. Only after carefully evaluating the feasibility of the proposal can the proposal be approved. The evaluation criteria include whether the population and consumption demand in the potential area are sufficient to support the new restaurant, and the potential encroachment on other restaurants in the neighborhood.

▲ Source: Photo Network

During the epidemic, restaurants in shopping centers suffered heavy losses, and community stores will become a new direction. Xu Ming ‘en, director of investment promotion of Dagu rice noodle, once said: "Before the epidemic, Dagu rice noodle was a shopping mall, and later it may be considered to focus on opening a street shop." Most of Sister Lu’s stores are located in complexes, communities, street shops, transportation hubs, shopping centers and other places where there are more passengers, and then share the cost by expanding the stores.

The production technology is not complicated and the threshold is low.Rice noodles are easy to operate, quick to produce, independent of chefs, and easy to achieve standardization. With the emergence of prepackaged ingredients, rice noodles basically achieve the effect of instant meal. Moreover, the supply channels are diverse and the cost is low. For example, we casually compared two rice noodle factories and one supplier on Taobao. The price of dry powder is about 4 yuan/kg, and the price of wet powder is about 6 yuan/kg. Almost three bowls can be produced per kg. Even if it costs only six or seven yuan, the gross profit can reach about 60%.

Consumer awareness is high, and the epidemic has given birth to greater demand.As just needed, there are statistics,More than 40% consumers in China have taken rice noodles as their main meal.Coupled with the epidemic, the blessing of e-commerce platforms, short videos and social platforms has strengthened consumer awareness. According to our investigation, it is found that rice noodle shops are more suitable to open in the south, preferably in cities with rice noodle producers. Users in the south do not need user education, and they can use local materials, and the costs of rent and manpower in third-and fourth-tier cities are lower, which is a good direction for entering the market.

Policy support and promotion.In April, 2021, General Secretary visited Liuzhou snail powder production cluster, and proposed: "The development of industry must have its own characteristics. Snail powder is a feature, which has caught everyone’s stomach and made it an industry on the tip of the tongue. " In June, snail powder was listed on the national intangible cultural heritage list. The "14 th Five-Year Plan" has mentioned "characteristic industries" many times. As a characteristic industry with regional characteristics, rice flour will also receive greater policy support in the future.

Addictive taste, low price and high repurchase rate.Some people joked that "there are only 0 times and countless times to talk about powder", which shows the addictive characteristics of people eating powder. In addition to the refreshing feeling and low price, "spicy" is also a major feature, and spicy can stimulate endorphins to bring pleasure. According to the data of Meituan in 2020, the proportion of "spicy" after 90, 95 and 00 all exceeded 50%. In 2020, the top three restaurants will be hot pot, snack and Sichuan cuisine. Both hot pot and Sichuan cuisine have heavy taste attributes, and the refreshing feeling brought by spicy food is addictive. Zhang Tianyi, the founder of Baman Rice Noodle, once said that the reason why users like to eat Hunan Rice Noodle is "spicy enough and mellow enough".

Market recognition, capital entry.In the past two years, capital has entered the rice noodle/rice noodle brand one after another. For example, Hong Kong Fat Juice Milan obtained two financing, and Guizhou "Guifenghuang" completed the A round of financing; Hunan Baman Rice Noodle has successively obtained B+ and C rounds of financing; Guilin rice noodle suofenlao received 10 million RMB angel round financing. Even more, Tanzai International, the first stock of rice noodles, landed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, showing that capital began to pay attention to the track of low-priced snacks.

1. Standardization and process are the guarantee of becoming bigger and stronger.

Throughout the current well-made rice noodle brands, there are very efficient standardization processes.For example, Baman rice noodles are worth learning from in terms of standard and quantitative thinking. Its core business secret is a spice bag composed of 24 kinds of seasonings, which can ensure that every bowl of beef powder is made with the same high-quality taste. After the business expanded, they split the spice package to different suppliers, and each supplier only produced several seasonings with a specific ratio to keep the ingredients secret. At the same time, other raw materials also have standardized and quantified processes, such as stewing the bones with tendons for not less than 5 hours, using only early-season indica rice with amylose content of not less than 25% for rice flour, and not less than 399 for beef powder (SHU, Scoville Heat Unit).

Sister Lu also achieved rapid expansion by standardization. The product research and development center will provide the product quality, specifications and price requirements to the supply chain center, which will further determine the suppliers. Follow up the whole supply chain and deliver it to the store every day to ensure the fresh taste of food. There are uniform standards for rice noodles, sauces and standard ingredients. Pot-stewed snacks are uniformly distributed by factories and can be produced by heating in stores, which improves operational efficiency.

If you want to go far, you must take the healthy rice noodle route. During the interview, it was found that at present, more than 60% of rice noodles in China are easy to break because of the low quality of technology and rice, so many manufacturers add a lot of starch, which leads to high sugar content in rice noodles and greatly reduces their health. Some poor quality flour will turn pale blue after cooking, while the really good rice flour and soup are pure white. For example, in Sanyang Gum Wheat in Guilin mentioned above, professional doctors will join the R&D team to develop rice flour from the perspective of nutrition. The rice flour developed by their unique technology can reach 100% rice content. At present, this enterprise is a supplier of many big brands such as Baman and Uni-President.

▲ Source: Sanyang Rubber Wheat Factory

In addition, statistics show that the average life cycle of domestic rice noodle shops is more than 200 days, so it is very important to innovate products and make their tastes unique. For example, Baman’s products iterate 30% every year, but "SKU only keeps 10", so don’t worry about suffering from great inventory pressure. In the choice of ingredients, it is also necessary to form its own characteristics. For example, the sausage raw material of Da Fran only chooses Ningxiang pork, and Ba Man cooperates with Fanye Chili sauce; Four young rice noodles are selected from Hunan.

It can also be expanded in terms of categories, giving consumers diversified choices and raising the unit price of customers. According to "China Catering Big Data 2021" released by the catering boss’s internal reference, the number of stores below 30 yuan per capita decreased by 5.3%. In the snack category, the customer unit price rose from 22.8 to 25, an increase of 9.5%, and more and more snacks were upgraded and redone. The data of Meituan also shows that in 2020, snack and fast food stores in 10 yuan and below will be the mainstream; However, the growth trend of high customer unit price stores is obvious, with the fastest growth in the range of 20~30 yuan, which shows that there is still much room for improvement in the customer unit price of snack categories such as rice noodles.

▲ Source: Meituan | Deep research and finishing

At present, many brands adopt a mixed business model of overlapping snacks. For example, Da Fran’s "rice flour+snacks", Xiaoman’s handmade flour "rice flour+snacks+sugar water", Gui Fenghuang’s "mutton powder+snacks+Guizhou hot pot" and Sister Lu’s "marinated powder+snacks" and so on. This model can also adapt to various consumption scenarios such as brunch, dinner and snacks, and extend the business hours. For example, Sister Lu has realized the operation of "10 am to 10 pm" for a long time, even without closing for 24 hours, and the floor efficiency has been greatly improved.

The new national tide and the rise of generation Z have enabled rice noodle shops to "redo" from the inside out. At the level of store design, the cool black of Ba Man and the warm orange of Da Fran all pay more attention to consumers’ experience and pay attention to youthfulness. Qiao Fenghuang has formed a unique brand recognition with the brand concept of "aesthetics+Miao culture"; Guangzhou’s "in the alley" snail powder shop, because of its outstanding value, once became a holy place for punching cards through the decoration of literary petty bourgeoisie. By raising the brand tonality, the stereotype of rice noodle "street shop" has been subverted, and the customer unit price is correspondingly higher.

In the future, the rice flour industry will adopt the unbounded operation mode of "from store to home", "catering+retail" and "online+offline", and the chain and scale will have more advantages in this respect. Last year, double 11 Liziqi sold 7 million bags of snail powder online, which made many people see the magic of e-commerce. The impact of the epidemic on offline stores has also promoted many rice noodle brands to fight online. Yang Aijun, co-founder president of Yunnan Catering and Food Industry Association, said, "After the epidemic, the retailing of rice noodle products is bound to be a trend." The best example is that the production and sales of bagged snail powder will exceed 10 billion yuan in 2020.

Relying on the community to gain the hegemony of the first batch of users, during the epidemic, it also made up for the offline losses through e-commerce business. The data shows that in 2020, nave’s food revenue will only account for 20%, and the other 80% will come from take-away, e-commerce and offline retail. As of April 2021, e-commerce business grew by 400% year-on-year. In addition, rice noodle brands such as Guifenghuang, Dafulan, Siyou Youth and rice rolls in Hongli Village are all accelerating the layout of new retail channels for e-commerce.

As early as 2016, Baman introduced fresh food and prepackaged foods. It is distributed by the cold chain to the freezers of Shangchao convenience stores all over Beijing for sale-which expands the time and space boundary of products to days and dozens of kilometers.

The shelf life of prepackaged foods is as long as 120 days. The food factory produces dehydrated dried rice flour, sealed original soup, large pieces of beef, supporting side dishes and other raw materials, which are packaged after high-temperature sterilization and sold to retailers all over the country-the time and space boundary of products is further expanded to 2008 and the whole country. Today, Baman has formed an omni-channel layout of online e-commerce, offline supermarkets and convenience stores. Xu Ming ‘en, director of investment promotion of Dagu Rice Noodles, said that Dagu Rice Noodles will develop instant packaging rice noodles to better meet the new eating habits of ordinary people.

Of course, the cost of e-commerce is higher. We learned from the interview that the e-commerce platform will extract 23% of the sales, and it has higher requirements for operational capabilities and R&D capabilities, which is more suitable for the chained multi-store model.

Conclusion:The decentralized status quo of offline rice noodle shops in China and its low threshold allow entrepreneurs to find opportunities.

References:

How is this online celebrity rice noodle shop, which was selected into the Harvard Case Library? | Exclusive Case China Europe International Business School

The national rice noodle market is divided, where is the next spring of this category? | Observation of catering brands

How do local brands break through in the 100 billion rice noodle market? | Hongcan. com

(The article is only based on industry dismantling and does not constitute any investment advice.)

This article (including pictures) is reproduced by the cooperative media and does not represent the position of the entrepreneurial state. Please contact the original author for reprinting. If you have any questions, please contact editor@cyzone.cn.

Inner Mongolia is located in the northern frontier of the motherland, extending obliquely from northeast to southwest in a long and narrow shape, with a length of about 2,400 kilometers from east to west and a maximum span of more than 1,700 kilometers from north to south. The total area is 1.183 million square kilometers. It spans the Northeast, North China and Northwest China, borders Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu provinces, and borders Russia and Mongolia with a border line of more than 4,200 kilometers. The landform is dominated by plateaus, with most areas above 1000 meters above sea level. In the east, there are vast forests in Daxinganling Mountains, in the south, there are rich Nenjiang Plain, Xiliaohe Plain and Hetao Plain, in the west, there are vast Tengger, Badain Jaran, Wulanbuhe Desert, and in the north, there are vast Hulunbeier and Xilingol grasslands. The climate belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, with the temperature around 25℃ in summer, the lowest temperature in the central and western regions below -20℃ in winter, and the lowest temperature in the eastern forest region below -50℃.

Capital of the autonomous region: Hohhot
Address of Autonomous Region Government: No.1 Chilechuan Street, Hohhot
Postal code: 010098
Tel: 0471-6944404
Website: www.nmg.gov.cn

Geographical location and natural conditions
Geomorphology The whole area is basically a plateau landform area, with most areas above 1000 meters above sea level. Inner Mongolia Plateau is the second largest of the four plateaus in China. Besides the plateau, there are mountains, hills, plains, deserts, rivers and lakes.

climateIn 2023, the average temperature in the whole region was 0.9℃ higher than normal (1991-2020, the same below), which was the first highest in the same period since 1961 with 2007. The average temperature in the whole region is high in spring, summer and autumn, and normal in winter (December 2022-February 2023, the same below). The average precipitation in the whole region is 4.9%(16.0mm) less than normal, with more in the east and northeast, less in most parts of the west, and the rest areas are close to normal. The precipitation in the four seasons is more than 9.7% in winter, and less in spring, summer and autumn, with the most less in autumn, less than 16.8%. ?

natural resource

????Wild animal resources:

Terrestrial wild vertebrates in the whole region613 species, belonging to 29 orders, 93 families and 291 genera. Among them, there are 50 species of terrestrial wild animals under national first-class protection; There are 106 species of terrestrial wild animals under national second-class protection.

Wild plant resources:

There are 2619 species of vascular plants (seed plants and ferns) in Inner Mongolia. Among them, there are 2551 species of seed plants and 68 species of ferns. Among them, there are 2 species of national first-class protected plants, including 1 species in charge of forestry and grass department and 1 species in charge of agriculture department; There are 45 kinds of national second-class protection, including 21 kinds in charge of forestry and grass departments and 24 kinds in charge of agriculture departments.

Forest resources:Inner Mongolia is an important ecological security barrier in the north of China and one of the provinces with relatively rich forest resources in China. From east to west, there are 11 primary forest areas and 11 secondary forest areas in Daxing ‘anling (southern mountains of Daxing ‘anling, Bogeda Mountain, Diyan Temple, Hanshan Mountain, Keshiketeng, Maojingba, Daqingshan Mountain, Manhanshan Mountain, Wulashan Mountain, Helan Mountain and Ejina Secondary Forest Area), as well as artificial forest areas formed by long-term construction. According to the updated results of "one map" of forest resources management in 2020, the forest area in the whole region is 408 million mu, ranking first in the country, with a forest coverage rate of 23.0%; The plantation area is 99 million mu, ranking third in the country; The forest accumulated 1.6 billion cubic meters, ranking fifth in the country. Natural forests are mainly distributed in 11 secondary forest areas, such as the original forest area in Daxinganling, Inner Mongolia and the mountains in the south of Daxinganling, and artificial forests are distributed all over the region. The region is rich in arbor and shrub species, including poplar, willow, elm, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Pinus tabulaeformis, larch, birch and oak, and shrubs such as Caragana, Nitraria sibirica, Prunus armeniaca, Salix psammophila, Haloxylon ammodendron, Poplar and Hippophae rhamnoides.

Water resources: There are more than a thousand rivers in Inner Mongolia, among whichThere are 107 rivers with a basin area of more than 1000 square kilometers; There are 258 river basins with an area of more than 300 square kilometers.There are nearly a thousand lakes of different sizes.The average total water resources in the whole region for many years is 51.57 billion cubic meters, of which the surface water resources are 36.999 billion cubic meters and the groundwater resources are 21.784 billion cubic meters.The annual average available water resources in the whole region is 25.342 billion cubic meters, of which the available surface water resources are 14.012 billion cubic meters and the exploitable groundwater is 10.562 billion cubic meters.

Wetland resources:

According to the results of the main data bulletin of the third national land survey in the autonomous region, the wetland area in the whole region is 3,809,400 hectares, including five secondary land types, including: 701,700 hectares of forest swamp, accounting for 18.42%; Shrub swamp is 214,800 hectares, accounting for 5.64%; 1,836,600 hectares of swamp grassland, accounting for 48.21%; 938,100 hectares of inland beaches, accounting for 24.63%; There are 118,200 hectares of marshland, accounting for 3.10%. Wetlands are mainly distributed in Hulunbeier and Xilin Gol League, accounting for 86% of the wetlands in the whole region.

Nature reserve:

There are 380 nature reserves, including scenic spots, geological parks, wetland parks, forest parks and desert park, with a total area of 15,718,100 hectares, accounting for 13.29% of the territory of the autonomous region. Among them, there are 216 nature reserves with a total area of 12,946,600 hectares. Among them, there are 29 national-level ones, covering an area of 4.2612 million hectares; There are 64 autonomous regions, covering an area of 6.9653 million hectares; There are 123 below the autonomous region level, covering an area of 1,720,100 hectares. There are 5 scenic spots with a total area of 527,400 hectares. Among them, there are 2 national-level ones, covering an area of 152,000 hectares; There are 3 autonomous regions, covering an area of 375,400 hectares. There are 23 geological parks with a total area of 485,600 hectares. Among them, 3 are world-class with an area of 277,700 hectares; There are 11 national-level ones, covering an area of 129,000 hectares; There are 9 autonomous regions, covering an area of 78,900 hectares. There are 63 wetland parks with a total area of 386,100 hectares. Among them, 53 are national, covering an area of 346,200 hectares; There are 10 autonomous regions, covering an area of 39,900 hectares. There are 58 forest parks with a total area of 1,325,800 hectares. Among them, 36 are national, covering an area of 1,095,700 hectares; There are 21 autonomous regions, covering an area of 226,700 hectares; There is one below the autonomous region level, with an area of 0.34 million hectares. There are 15 national desert park with a total area of 46,600 hectares.

Mineral resources:

Inner Mongolia has a vast territory, superior metallogenic geological conditions and rich mineral resources. The midwest is rich in copper, lead, zinc, iron, rare earth and other minerals; The south-central region is rich in gold deposits; The eastern part is rich in silver, lead, zinc, copper, tin and rare metal elements; Energy and mineral resources are distributed in 12 cities, but mainly concentrated in Ordos basin, Erlian basin and Hailaer basin group.

By the end of 2022, there were 139 species (including subspecies) of minerals with identified resource reserves in the whole region, and 131 species were listed in the Table of Mineral Resources Reserves of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. There are 109 kinds of minerals in the whole region that rank in the top ten in China, among which 52 kinds of minerals rank in the top three, and 21 kinds of minerals such as coal, lead, zinc, silver and rare earth rank first in China. (The data of 2023 will be released after statistics at the end of 2024).

tourist resources
????2023In the whole year, it received 230.45 million domestic tourists and realized domestic tourism income of 335.47 billion yuan. The 457 A-level scenic spots in the whole region received 92.232 million tourists, with an operating income of 6 billion yuan.

environmental protection

According to preliminary statistics, in 2023, the afforestation area was 511,000 hectares. Among them, there are 134,000 hectares of artificial afforestation, 11,000 hectares of aerial seeding afforestation, 20,000 hectares of closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation, 152,000 hectares of degraded forest restoration, and 193,000 hectares of middle and young forest tending (operation). At the end of the year, the forest area of the whole region was 23.82 million hectares, and the forest coverage rate was 20.79%.

In 2023, there were 216 nature reserves in the whole region. Among them, there are 29 national nature reserves and 64 autonomous regional nature reserves. The nature reserve covers an area of 12.947 million hectares. Among them, the national nature reserve covers an area of 4.261 million hectares.

Demographic situation

????By the end of 2023, the resident population of the whole region was 23.96 million. Among them, the urban population is 16.671 million and the rural population is 7.289 million. The urbanization rate of permanent residents was 69.58%, an increase of 0.98 percentage points over the end of last year. The male population is 12.271 million and the female population is 11.689 million. The annual birth population was 120,000, with a birth rate of 5.00 ‰; The death toll was 202,000, with a mortality rate of 8.42‰.

Science and education situation

Among the scientific and technological projects in 2023, 26 major scientific and technological special projects were newly established, 855 were arranged by the Natural Science Foundation, and 582 were arranged by key R&D and achievement transformation plans. The total scale of special funds for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is 520 million yuan. There are 53 science and technology business incubators and 177 creative spaces. The number of patents granted in 2001 was 22,249, a decrease of 9.7% over the previous year. There are 5.2 invention patents per 10,000 population. In the whole year, 2219 technical contracts were registered in the whole region. Among them, 1817 technical contracts were registered in the region, an increase of 39.3%. The turnover of technology contracts in the whole region was 6.17 billion yuan. Among them, the turnover of technology contracts in the region was 5.63 billion yuan, an increase of 19.3%.

byBy the end of 2023, there were 12 postgraduate training units in the whole region, with 14,000 students enrolled (including part-time) and 40,000 graduate students (including part-time), an increase of 6.6% over the previous year. There are 54 colleges and universities with 164,000 students, 540,000 students and 151,000 graduates. There are 170 secondary vocational education schools with 65,000 students, 187,000 students and 58,000 graduates. There are 318 ordinary high schools with 146,000 students, 428,000 students and 143,000 graduates. There are 715 junior high schools with 215,000 students, 663,000 students and 221,000 graduates. There are 1,635 primary schools with 240,000 students, 1.408 million students and 215,000 graduates. There are 554,000 children in kindergartens. The consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education is 98.8%, and the gross enrollment rate in senior high school is 93.5%.

Tsukiji

Gross domestic product (GDP)
????According to preliminary accounting, the regional GDP in 2023 was 2,462.7 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 273.7 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year; The added value of the secondary industry was 1,170.4 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%; The added value of tertiary industry was 1,018.6 billion yuan, up by 7.0%. The proportion of the three industries is 11.1:47.5:41.4. The contribution rates of primary, secondary and tertiary industries to the regional GDP growth are 8.7%, 45.7% and 45.6% respectively. Per capita GDP reached 102,677 yuan, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year.

????financial condition

????In 2023, the general public budget revenue of the whole region was 308.34 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. Among them, the tax revenue was 233.10 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2%, accounting for 75.6% of the general public budget revenue. General public budget expenditure was 681.75 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8%.

????Industrial economy:

In 2023, the total industrial added value increased by 7.2% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.4%. In industries above designated size, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 8.0%, joint-stock enterprises increased by 7.2%, and foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 17.7%. In terms of categories, the mining industry increased by 2.1%, the manufacturing industry increased by 11.7%, and the electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries increased by 16.3%.

In 2023, among the industries above designated size, the coal mining and washing industry increased by 1.4%, the food manufacturing industry increased by 18.3%, the oil, coal and other fuel processing industry increased by 15.3%, the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry increased by 2.5%, the non-metallic mineral products industry increased by 20.2%, the non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 11.9%, the special equipment manufacturing industry increased by 13.1%, and the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry increased by 13.1%.

In 2023, the annual output of raw coal was 1,233.663 million tons, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year; The power generation was 762.99 billion kWh, up by 15.3%. Among the products of industrial enterprises above designated size, the coke output was 50.693 million tons, an increase of 8.0%; The output of monocrystalline silicon was 589,000 tons, an increase of 42.3%; The steel output was 33.858 million tons, an increase of 11.1%; The output of primary aluminum was 6.338 million tons, an increase of 3.7%; The output of dairy products was 4.73 million tons, up by 13.2%.

In 2023, industrial enterprises above designated size realized operating income of 2,846.60 billion yuan, down 0.7% from the previous year. The cost per 100 yuan of operating income is 6.9 yuan, an increase of 0.3 yuan over the previous year; The cost per 100 yuan of operating income is 79.5 yuan, increasing 2.9 yuan. At the end of the year, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 56.6%, an increase of 0.7 percentage points over the end of the previous year. The annual sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was 98.8%.

byBy the end of 2023, the installed capacity of power generation equipment in power plants with 6000 kilowatts and above in the whole region was 214.321 million kilowatts, an increase of 26.0% over the end of last year. among^[12]The installed capacity of thermal power was 118.205 million kilowatts, an increase of 10.5%; The installed capacity of hydropower was 2.381 million kilowatts, the same as that of the previous year; The installed capacity of wind power was 69.54 million kilowatts, an increase of 52.4%; The installed capacity of solar power generation was 21.903 million kilowatts, an increase of 48.2%.

In 2023, the added value of the construction industry increased by 12.1% over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 1335 general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification grades in the whole region, an increase of 96 over the end of last year. The construction area of enterprise housing with workload was 66.679 million square meters, down 5.4% from the previous year; The completed housing area was 12.716 million square meters, an increase of 16.0%; The completion rate of housing construction is 19.1%.

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Agriculture and animal husbandry economy:

In 2023The total sown area of crops in the whole year was 8.809 million hectares. Among them, the sown area of grain crops was 6.985 million hectares, an increase of 0.5% over the previous year. The grain output was 39.578 million tons, up by 1.5% over the previous year.

In 2023, the output of pig, beef, sheep and poultry meat was 2.854 million tons, an increase of 2.7% over the previous year. Among them, the output of pork was 757,000 tons, an increase of 2.7% over the previous year; The beef output was 778,000 tons, an increase of 8.3%; The output of mutton was 1.088 million tons, down by 1.3%; The output of poultry meat was 230,000 tons, up by 4.4%. The output of poultry eggs was 672,000 tons, an increase of 7.4%. The milk output was 7.926 million tons, an increase of 8.0%. At the end of the year, the number of live pigs was 6.299 million, an increase of 5.5% over the end of last year; The number of cattle on hand was 9.477 million, an increase of 15.5%; There are 61.806 million sheep on hand, an increase of 0.9%; The number of poultry was 59.291 million, an increase of 7.9%.

Domestic and foreign trade

In 2023, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 537.43 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year. According to the business location, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 473.96 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 63.47 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2%. By consumption type, the retail sales of commodities reached 470.79 billion yuan, up by 6.8%. The catering revenue was 66.64 billion yuan, an increase of 18.4%. Regionally, the retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 4.6% in the eastern region, 10.4% in the central region and 5.5% in the western region.

In 2023, the retail sales of commodities above designated size increased by 27.4%, beverages by 3.8%, alcohol and tobacco by 21.3%, clothing, shoes and hats, knitwear by 26.5%, cosmetics by 5.4%, gold and silver jewelry by 28.5%, daily necessities by 34.1%, and household appliances and audio-visual equipment by 15.2%.

In 2023The annual online retail sales of physical goods reached 44.90 billion yuan, up 22.1% over the previous year, accounting for 8.4% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, up 1.5 percentage points over the previous year.

In 2023Annual foreign trade import and exportThe total amount was 196.53 billion yuan, an increase of 30.4% over the previous year. Among them, the export was 78.57 billion yuan, up by 28.1%; Imports reached 117.96 billion yuan, an increase of 32.0%. In terms of major trade modes, the import and export volume of general trade was 122.20 billion yuan, up by 25.9%, accounting for 62.2% of the total import and export volume; The import and export volume of small-scale border trade was 35.50 billion yuan; The import and export volume of processing trade was 11.18 billion yuan. To jointly build the "Belt and Road"^[21]The national import and export volume was 152.21 billion yuan, up 40.9% over the previous year..

In 2023The actual use of foreign capital in the whole year was 5.58 billion yuan, up by 61.5% over the previous year, accounting for 800 million US dollars, up by 48.5%. 167 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established, an increase of 3.2 times over the previous year.

Resident income

In 2023The annual per capita disposable income of all residents was 38,130 yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 48,676 yuan, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year. From the composition of main income, wage income was 29,756 yuan, an increase of 5.9%; The net operating income was 9276 yuan, an increase of 4.1%; The net income of property was 2,637 yuan, an increase of 1.2%; The net transfer income was 7006 yuan, an increase of 4.8%. The per capita disposable income of rural and pastoral residents was 21,221 yuan, an increase of 8.0%. From the main income composition, wage income was 4086 yuan, an increase of 7.7%; The net operating income was 11,607 yuan, an increase of 8.3%; The net income of property in 580 yuan increased by 15.8%; The net transfer income was 4,948 yuan, an increase of 6.9%.

Culture, health and sports

byBy the end of 2023, there were 92 performing arts groups in the whole region. Among them, there are 75 Wulan Muqi. There are 118 cultural centers, 117 public libraries and 165 museums. At the end of the year, the comprehensive coverage rate of radio programs and TV programs in the whole region was 99.8% and 99.8% respectively. 194.94 million newspapers, 9.44 million periodicals and 57.75 million books were published at the autonomous region and the Union City levels.

byBy the end of 2023, there were 25,685 medical and health institutions in the whole region. Among them, there are 851 hospitals, 1240 township hospitals, 121 centers for disease control and prevention, 118 maternal and child health institutions and 9 specialized disease prevention hospitals (institutes). At the end of the year, there were 173,136 beds in medical and health institutions in the whole region, an increase of 3.2% over the end of last year. Among them, there are 139,410 beds in hospitals, 21,846 beds in township hospitals and 4,881 beds in maternal and child health institutions. There are 234,000 health technicians in the whole region, an increase of 8.1%. Among them, there are 93,000 practicing doctors and assistant doctors and 101,000 registered nurses. There are 13,000 village clinics and 12,000 rural doctors and health workers in rural pastoral areas.

???2023A total of 3,400 people participated in 222 international and domestic competitions in the whole year, winning 125 gold medals, 115 silver medals and 153 bronze medals.

Radio and television
As of 2023At the end of the year, the comprehensive coverage rate of radio programs and TV programs in the whole region was 99.8% and 99.8% respectively.

????traffic

In 2023, the total cargo transportation volume was 2.34 billion tons, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year. The turnover of cargo transportation was 553.59 billion tons kilometers, up by 6.7%. The total number of passengers transported was 89.042 million, an increase of 117.0% over the previous year. Passenger transport turnover was 21.65 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 143.3%. ?

by2023At the end of the year, Inner Mongolia jurisdictioncurrenthave16 transport airports, 3Commute to the airport and get an airport use permit.A1 general airport15There are 10 registered Class B general airports and general aviation enterprises.twentyHome (Inner Mongolia MengfengGeneral aviation company limited、Xiaoyi city yuexiang air sports club co., ltd、Arxan Xueying General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Zhonglian Pengtu General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Chengtu General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Wangcheng General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Chenbarag Qi Mengxiang air sports Club Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Langkun General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Xiangrui International General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia North Express General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Huayuan General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Tianyu General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Huayi General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Ordos Shengying General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Qinghua General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Beijing Yu Xiang General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia General Aviation Company Limited、Hulun Buir Tianying General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Tongliao shenying general aviation co., ltd、Ordos General Aviation Co., Ltd.).

　　Recently, a drink named "Mohji" has exploded in the circle of friends on WeChat, and many Beijingers have lamented that "one sip will make you feel back to childhood". It is understood that the re-listed "Mohji" was launched by the beverage manufacturer Beijing Ershang Mohji Zhonghong Food Co., Ltd. and the e-commerce platform. Beijing Youth Daily reporter found that because of the limited early production of manufacturers, many scalpers started the business of reselling Mohji at a high price on the Internet. The original price was 69 yuan’s box of Mohji peach juice, and the highest price was sold to 150 yuan. In this regard, the person in charge of Mohji, the second merchant, said that it would increase the supply, and hoped that consumers would choose formal channels to buy.

　　Revival of old brand drinks leads to snapping up.

　　Recently, on the e-commerce platform "Daily Fresh", a drink named "Mohji" was labeled as nostalgic by many Beijingers. "Born in 1984, prospered in 1992, and revived in January 2018", even the slogan of the merchant said: "Do you want to have a bite of Mohji in 1992?"

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that on this platform, there are two kinds of Mohji peach juice for consumers to choose from, one is 250ml×4 soft-packed Mohji peach juice beverage, which costs 12.9 yuan, and the other is 250ml×24 boxes packed in a whole box, which costs 69 yuan. The person in charge of Daily Youxian told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that Mohji drinks were snapped up by netizens as soon as they were put on the platform.

　　It is reported that Mohji peach juice was popular in the 1990s. Because of its flexible packaging, it is convenient for students to carry it for spring outing and autumn outing, and it occupies a certain share in the beverage market. Together with Arctic Ocean soda and Yili bread, it has become a classic memory of many "post-80s". Mohji not only represents the taste of childhood, but also created many games for children in the era of lack of entertainment facilities. Some netizens said that the correct operation after drinking Mohji is to open the four corners, blow them full and then step on them.

　　However, some netizens commented on the Internet that although the merchants have a nostalgic concept, they feel different from their childhood memories after drinking, and they are disappointed with this newly listed retro drink.

　　There are scalpers selling 150 yuan in a box online.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw on the daily fresh platform that the whole box of 24 boxes of Mohji peach juice had been sold out, and consumers could only buy it through pre-sale, and the delivery time was around March 10th. At present, consumers can only buy 4 boxes of Mohji peach juice at a price of 12.9 yuan, and each person is limited to one per day.

　　After Mohji’s return to China, the scalpers saw business opportunities. Some scalpers have started the business of increasing the price and reselling on the Internet. The reporter of Beiqing Daily found on a second-hand trading platform that many scalpers are reselling Mohji peach juice at high prices. On this platform, the price of a box of 240ml Mohji peach juice ranges from 5 yuan to 10 yuan, while the price of 24 boxes of original 69 yuan products is increased by scalpers to 80 yuan, 110 yuan and even the most expensive 150 yuan.

　　Subsequently, the reporter of Beiqing Daily consulted a scalper as a buyer. The scalper said that he bought 30 boxes of Mohji at one time on the daily fresh platform, but it was snapped up yesterday when it was hung on the second-hand platform. Now there is no whole box for sale, only 22 boxes are scattered. "This is not something that anyone can grab. I didn’t buy or sell it. There is always a wayward money."

　　These 22 boxes of Mohji peach juice are sold in 10 yuan, and the postage should be paid by the buyer. "Send them directly to the fresh boxes every day and they will arrive next Monday."

　　Another scalper said that a box of Mohji peach juice 5 yuan in his shop can be delivered by flash delivery within the Beijing Fifth Ring Road. The seller said that "there is no starting number, but it is not cost-effective to buy less flash." When the reporter of Beiqing Daily asked about the source of Mohji peach juice in the store and whether it was true or not, the store did not reply.

　　Merchants say that purchases should be made through formal channels.

　　The relevant person in charge of Mohji, the second merchant, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that Mohji Peach Juice was officially sold on the platform of Daily Youxian on February 5, and it is only sold on this platform at present.

　　According to reports, Mohji Peach Juice was commissioned by Hand-in-Hand Juice Factory, and each machine produced 180,000 boxes a day. Some netizens questioned Mohji’s hype by means of hunger and thirst marketing, and the relevant person in charge said that due to the current hot sales of this beverage, the manufacturer has been speeding up production. "The packaging material manufacturer had already had a holiday, but we asked the packaging material manufacturer to invite the employees back to continue production, and the overtime pay incurred from it was also borne by us." The person in charge of the Second Merchant Mohji said.

　　In response to the high-priced reselling of Mohji on the Internet, the person in charge said that this would never be a manufacturer’s behavior. Although sales have just resumed, it is unlikely that the goods will be counterfeited, but the person in charge still reminds consumers that for the sake of insurance, they should choose formal channels to buy, and manufacturers are also stepping up efforts to ensure supply and meet consumers’ demand for old brands. Text/Reporter Zhang Yue Li Jia

　　"Mom, everyone in the world has it. It is said in the song that a child with a mother is like a treasure, and a child without a mother is like a grass. I am ‘ Grass ’ … …” It was Dong Dong (a pseudonym), a sixth-grade primary school student of Nanyang School in Shuyang County, Suqian City, who wrote these words.

　　China Jiangsu Network November 17 th Dongdong’s mother was a taxi driver before her death. In the early morning of a month ago, she accidentally rushed into the river while driving, and her body was salvaged a few days later. "My family has been hiding it from me, but I already know it. That’s what I heard when I was asleep." I hid everything in my heart, and in a later exam, I wrote all my thoughts and disappointments about my mother in my composition.

　　This article made the marking teacher cry and couldn’t help posting it online. Soon, the official WeChat forwarding of the traffic patrol brigade of Shuyang County Public Security Bureau touched more netizens.

　　On October 29th, in a class test, Dongdong wrote this composition named "Mom, I want to tell you".

　　In the interview, Dong Dong’s class teacher, Mr. Shen, told the reporter that the teacher who corrected the composition at that time gave her this composition for the first time. "I couldn’t stand it in the middle of it, and several of our teachers cried."

　　Teacher Shen said that the teachers were very touched after reading the article. She is also a mother herself. Although she knew what happened to Dongdong’s family for a long time, and because she was afraid that the child would find it difficult to accept it, she always cooperated with the child’s father to hide it from him. I didn’t expect Dongdong to express it through composition.

　　Mom, I want to tell you.

　　Mom, everyone in the world has it. It is said in the song that a child with a mother is like a treasure, a child without a mother is like a grass, and I am "grass".

　　I lost my mother 11 days ago. My mother, a taxi driver, had a car accident on a bridge to Juwei 11 days ago and was drowned in the water. It took four days to salvage it. At that time, my mother was already dead.

　　Mom, you don’t know that I still have a lot to say to you, but you have passed away, and I learned a lot during the five-day funeral. I also understand the lyrics: children with mothers are spoiled, while children without mothers are as tenacious as a grass.

　　I didn’t cry, because people let nature take its course in this life. Since I have arranged this road for you, I must go on, but I am still very sad that my mother has left.

　　I have a lot to say before, and my family has been keeping it from me, but I already know it, which I heard when I was asleep. Mom, I’m so sad that I hope you don’t leave. Our harmonious family of four has been strongly separated. I really hope that something will happen to you in a few hours, and then you will be rescued immediately, but it didn’t. Mom, how I wish I could give you a pension.

　　Mom, please go!

　　For Dongdong’s family, October 17th this year is undoubtedly a nightmare. As Dongdong wrote in his composition, this nightmare tore apart the original family of four.

　　Dongdong’s parents are taxi drivers, and two people work in shifts. My father, Mr. Zhou, works in the day shift, and my mother, Ms. Shen, works in the night shift. Dongdong also has a sister who is studying in college.

　　On the evening of October 16th, Mr. Zhou gave his car to his wife and went home to take care of the children. The reporter learned that in the early morning of October 17, Ms. Shen received an order in Shuyang County, and the guests were going to the local Qianji Town. On the way back, the car had an accident when it passed the south bridge of the original 205 National Road Cross Street. "The car plunged into the river." Xu Gang, a policeman of the Traffic Patrol Brigade of Shuyang County Public Security Bureau, told the reporter that it was early in the morning and there were few pedestrians on the road. Workers in a car repair shop not far from the scene of the accident called the police after hearing the noise. Although the police quickly rushed to the scene and carried out salvage, only one empty car was salvaged.

　　At 6 o’clock that morning, Mr. Zhou got up and sent Dongdong to school. "At 7 o’clock, the taxi company called to ask me if there was anything wrong, saying that my car fell into the river and there was no one on it." Mr. Zhou said, "At that time, my legs were weak, and I even preferred that she was kidnapped by the bad guys. At least, if she is kidnapped by gangsters, she still has a chance to save her. I really dare not face the fact that she is no longer there. "

　　However, the monitoring on the taxi showed that Ms. Shen was the only one in the car. Worried that Dong Dong, who is only 11 years old, can’t accept it, Mr. Zhou decided to hide from his children for the time being.

　　In the following days, Mr. Zhou and his relatives were busy salvaging his wife’s body near the scene of the accident. At 2 o’clock in the afternoon of October 21, Ms. Shen’s body was salvaged ashore in the river 3 kilometers away from the scene of the accident, and the family was extremely sad.

　　"Mom passed away."

　　"I probably guessed … …”

　　After two simple conversations, Dongdong went back to his room to do his homework. Although the bad news brought by his father made his eyes red instantly, he didn’t cry immediately. At that time, Mr. Zhou, who was in a mess in his mind, didn’t notice the difference of his son. "His grandmother told me that she heard the child crying in the house in the middle of the night and covered her head with a quilt." Mr. Zhou said that Dong Dong and his mother are usually closer, and sometimes they deliberately spoil their mother, but since his wife died, Dong Dong seems to be a different person.

　　Children who are only 11 years old, whether at home or at school, behave in a mature and steady way. "There were many relatives at home in the first few days, and I probably guessed from their expressions that something had happened at home, so I couldn’t sleep at night and just heard what the adults said … …” Afterwards, Dongdong told his father: "The whole family is already very sad. I must act mature."

　　On November 6, Mr. Zhou learned about this composition written by Dongdong from Dongdong’s class teacher, Mr. Shen. "I asked his aunt to read it to us, and the family cried bitterly." At that time, Dongdong’s father, aunt and grandparents were present, and the composition was not finished, and the whole family had already cried into tears.

　　In the interview, Dongdong’s family told the reporter that this composition is an expression of children’s emotions. After reading it, I didn’t feel too gratified by the maturity and cleverness of the children, because the price was too high. Children of this age should be spoiled and playful with their families, so the most direct feeling of family members about these changes is actually distressed.

　　"This mature and clever transformation may also be a kind of fragility." Teacher Shen, Dongdong’s class teacher, said that he has been observing Dongdong and talked to him. Although he is very mature, he is still a child. Take this test as an example. Dongdong not only expressed his thoughts about his mother in his composition, but also wrote a passage in a reading comprehension question: "I really want to pick a star for my mother to illuminate, I want to pick the sun for my mother to warm her, and I want to pick ginkgo for my mother to eat."

　　After seeing Dongdong’s composition, the marking teacher was very touched and couldn’t help posting it online, which quickly triggered frequent forwarding by netizens. The reporter learned that on November 11, the official WeChat of the Traffic Patrol Brigade of Shuyang County Public Security Bureau also forwarded this article.

　　"For many car owners, when things don’t happen to them ‘ Traffic safety ’ It is a slogan, but when it really happens, it is bad news for any family. " The police of Shuyang Traffic Patrol Brigade said that the purpose of forwarding this article is to hope that everyone should also think about the importance of traffic safety while being moved.

　　The reporter learned from the Xiangyang Traffic Patrol Brigade that traffic safety has always been the focus of the traffic police department’s propaganda, but for many car owners, the traffic police department found the same problem: novice drivers are naturally very careful when they first get on the road, but once they think they are "old drivers", they have a lot less scruples when driving, and bad driving habits such as smoking, talking on the phone and even fatigue driving come out, and once an accident occurs, the price will be high.

　　Since the media era, it seems that everyone has a microphone and everyone can be a reporter. In this torrent from the media, we are not only faced with all kinds of information, all kinds of opinions and all kinds of analysis, but also rumors, attacks, abuse and all kinds of mixed information. In order to attract traffic, attract people’s attention and pursue 100,000+,some media practitioners use various means: some fabricate content, some use scary headlines, some copy other people’s original articles, and some even publish vulgar and pornographic content.

　　On May 11th this year, a WeChat WeChat official account published an article titled "Thanks to you, the driver who killed the stewardess is lying at home counting money". The article ignored the dignity of the deceased and the feelings of his family, and fabricated the details of the stewardess’s murder by novel, with exaggerated wording and even unbearable erotic imagination. It was criticized by netizens for marketing the tragedy, rubbing hot spots and eating too ugly, which angered the public. Under the pressure of netizens, this WeChat WeChat official account posted an apology letter that night. Because the publication of vulgar content caused public discomfort, the public number was permanently banned.

　　Media chaos: vulgar pornography

　　In order to create excitement, attract attention and increase traffic, some even publish pornographic and vulgar content from the media. On WeChat, a WeChat official account clicked in, which was full of titles such as "Hot Dance, Too Excited", "Uniform Temptation" and "Private Photo of Sexy Beauty". Clicking in the video of all kinds of beautiful women wearing naked and posing was unsightly; On Weibo, an account posted a series of pictures of naked men. Also on Sina Weibo, an account actually posted vulgar pictures involving teenagers.

　　Self-media chaos II: Title Party

　　In the self-media, in addition to vulgar and pornographic content, it is common to catch people’s eyes by headlines. In order to let users click and forward, the most frightening topics are often used, such as "frightening urine" and "amazing insider", which can often be seen in the circle of friends: "If it is Chinese, please transfer it to me, whether it is true or not." Get a high amount of forwarding and reading by means of moral kidnapping. There is also a kind of self-media that often uses the banner of life tips, tips and health care, and then adds "must see" and "immediately transfer to family" in the title. This kind of information is often easier to be read and forwarded in large quantities.

　　Since the media chaos 3: rumors

　　On October 10th, a warning notice signed by "Beijing Public Security Bureau" spread rapidly on the Internet. The notice said: A 2-ton elephant was lost in Haidian Zoo in Beijing, and a notice for finding the elephant has been sent to all districts, counties and towns in the city. He also pointed out: "Asian elephants are national first-class protected animals. They are thick-skinned, meaty, unpalatable and intolerant. I hope that the people involved will wake up in time, stop from the brink and surrender to the relevant departments to report the case and strive for leniency." The inscription reads "Beijing Public Security Bureau". Soon, Weibo, the Beijing Zoo, denied the rumor and confirmed that the news was false. Subsequently, Weibo, the official of Beijing Public Security Bureau, released a message: The zoo counted the elephants and they were all there. According to the investigation, the rumour maker forged the warning notice, which led to the massive spread of the false information on the Internet. The police imposed a three-day administrative detention on him according to law. Let’s take a look at this again: "Goodbye, paper train tickets, official notice from the General Administration of Railways." This kind of information is false at first glance, but it is often forwarded by a large number of netizens who don’t know the truth because the news is incredible.

　　The fourth chaos from the media: black public relations

　　On April 26th, Weibo, the official of a dairy company, published an article, which disclosed its performance in detail. On May 2nd, the news that was re-edited and made appeared on some big V Weibo. The big V’s, who have always released their personalities and led by their thoughts, are surprisingly consistent this time. Once this Weibo was issued, it caused a lot of doubts. Netizens questioned these big V’s "exactly how much money they collected, and they all agreed to stand for a dairy company". Some netizens directly condemned these big V’s "earning money without a bottom line". Afterwards, some big V deleted this Weibo, and some big V declared that they had refunded and apologized in Weibo. Some self-media, including these big V’s with certain social attention, use their popularity and influence on the Internet to publish public relations manuscripts of some enterprises for free. Some are even hired to publish articles attacking and discrediting specific enterprises from the media, which are collectively referred to as black public relations.

　　According to statistics, there are currently 800 million netizens on the mobile Internet, and the number of WeChat WeChat official account has exceeded 39 million. Many industrialized tubas have tens of thousands of fans, and many hot articles have read more than 100,000+. With the rapid development of the media, many chaos has surfaced. What are the reasons for these chaos?

　　At present, the self-media realization mode mainly relies on advertisements, fans’ rewards and knowledge payment, and obtaining these depends on high traffic, and high attention has become a bargaining chip. When traffic is reduced to business, various means to increase traffic and create chaos appear. Some self-media practitioners regard the amount of fans, reading and 100,000+as their pursuit goals, and some people take advantage of the situation to start a business of brushing reading.

　　The fifth chaos in the media: spending money to buy reading

　　On Taobao, the reporter saw that there are still many businesses that help brush the reading volume. For example, every single 1 yuan dollar has a turnover of nearly 80,000.

　　At present, a WeChat WeChat official account has millions of fans, which has good attention and influence. Its founder, Mr. Feng Guozhen, is very helpless about some hidden rules in the media industry.

　　Feng Guozhen said: "It imitates a lot of WeChat running at the same time through a computer simulator. These WeChat are all controlled by its instructions, that is, many merchants selling reading have many mobile phones running and visiting in clusters at the same time. This is equivalent to reading fake fans."

　　If you want to read beautifully, you can spend money on it. As long as you are willing to spend money, 100,000+explosive articles can be easily done. Also delete articles, but also real money.

　　A self-proclaimed "civil aviation tabloid" WeChat official account editor offered a price of "one yuan for a reading". This WeChat official account publishes some inside information about airlines, which may have a negative impact on some involved companies, and it will cost money to delete the posts.

　　In addition to spending money on reading and deleting posts, plagiarism and forgery of originality have also become a very common means of self-media publishing.

　　The sixth chaos from the media: pseudo original

　　Feng Guozhen told reporters: "The most exasperating thing is that many articles we have worked so hard to write have been originally protected, but as you know, there are some marketing numbers, which take these contents that you have a particularly high click volume and then change them later, just after the original approval percentage, so it is not plagiarism."

　　For some time, the competition in the media market has become increasingly fierce, and all major platforms have encouraged original articles and established an original protection mechanism, so that original content can be recommended first. Since media authors can take the lead and pursue originality for their own content, they are also racking their brains. "Washing the manuscript" is pseudo original’s crash method.

　　"Washing the manuscript" is to take other people’s original articles, make a makeover, and package them into their own articles without being discovered by others, pretending to be original. This WeChat WeChat official account seems to be marketing insurance. On July 25th this year, this trumpet published a short article about "manuscript washing": "Press pseudo original, do manuscript washing seriously, and generate 100,000 explosive articles in one second". After the reporter opened Baidu and searched pseudo original, many websites appeared on the screen. The reporter opened the number one website, copied a high school Chinese text in the input box of the website, and clicked "Generate pseudo original" on the screen. Within one second, the "manuscript washing" was automatically completed by the website. This is an article by the famous writer Liang Heng. Comparing the original text with "pseudo original", we can find that 14 of the short paragraphs of more than 120 words have been replaced by words with similar meanings. In this way, plagiarism is more hidden, the original author is more difficult to find, and the auditing mechanism of some platforms can be bypassed.

　　From the media, some original articles will be copied, but it is not easy to defend rights.

　　Wang Sixin, a professor at China Communication University, said: "A large number of self-media infringements occur between individuals. If an individual wants to defend his rights, he usually faces the high cost of defending rights, and the evidence of defending rights is difficult to obtain evidence, so many infringers use the platform of self-media to arbitrarily infringe."

　　The rich and varied information gives the audience more choices, but the mixed and confusing information is also polluting our cyberspace, and the media is not a place of extra-legality.

　　Su Renxian, deputy director of the Mobile Network Administration Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, said: "In the next step, the Central Network Information Office will coordinate relevant departments and further intensify its work. First, innovate management ideas, explore new methods, manage new formats and solve new problems. Implement classified management, territorial management and whole process management for self-media; The second is to carry out special rectification activities from the media, severely punish illegal and illegal accounts according to laws and regulations, resolutely curb the chaos from the media, resolutely safeguard the normal communication order of the network, and strive to create a clean, positive, healthy and orderly cyberspace. "

　　Media has become a huge industry, but the rules of practice are not mature. Some practitioners lack self-discipline, some platforms lack social responsibility, and some regulatory measures have not yet been put in place. Some media have lost their basic bottom line in order to win the favor of the market. Although the threshold of information release has been lowered since the media era, this does not mean that you can do whatever you want without rules. The internet is not a place of extra-legality. It is not for anyone to edit it if they want, copy it if they want, and spray it if they want. From the media, we should also respect facts, spread rationally, strictly abide by the bottom line of law and morality, and on this basis, work together to "create a clean and honest cyberspace."