In 2023, the soda ash market experienced great changes, and the price fluctuation was obviously intensified. This paper mainly analyzes the changes of soda ash market in 2023, and looks forward to the changes and unchanged in 2024.

　　I. Important changes in soda ash market in 2023

　　In 2023, the soda ash market has undergone many changes, both in supply and demand, and in the market competition pattern. As an important part of three acids and two alkalis, soda ash is known as the "mother of chemical industry". Because of its high degree of standardization and relatively easy preservation, there are more participants in soda ash futures and spot. On the whole, the changes of soda ash market in 2023 include the following five aspects:

　　First, the price fluctuation cycle of soda ash is shortened, and the price elasticity is intensified. Taking the price fluctuation of 1000 yuan/ton as the boundary, it will take several months or even years for soda ash to get out of a 1000 yuan/ton band before 2022, and the soda ash market will experience two waves of 1,000 yuan rise and two waves of 1,000 yuan fall in 2023. In 2023, the huge fluctuation of soda ash showed the characteristics of short-term strong outbreak, and most of the thousand-point market in the year was completed within 1.5-2.0 months. This change has an obvious impact on market participants. If we can’t change our thinking quickly, both spot and futures operations are prone to losses.

　　The picture shows the trend of domestic soda ash futures and spot prices from 2021 to 2023 (unit: RMB/ton).

　　Second, the supply of soda ash continued to increase, and the production capacity increased to a new high. In 2023, the domestic output of soda ash was about 32.54 million tons, an increase of 3.34 million tons, with an increase of 11.44%. This output accounts for nearly half of the global soda production, and has reached a record high. The sharp increase of soda ash production in 2023 is mainly affected by the release of daily production capacity and the increase of operating rate. In 2023, the domestic soda production capacity will increase by 6.3 million tons.Head enterprises represented by Jinshan, Henan Province continued to expand their production capacity. In 2023, the profits of ammonia-alkali method and combined alkali method (double tons) were 876 yuan/ton and 1387 yuan/ton respectively, which stimulated the operating rate to increase by 2.78% to 88.04% during the year.

　　Third, the concentration of soda ash upstream is further improved. The biggest change of soda ash market in 2023 is the sharp increase of industry concentration, and the leading enterprises’ control over prices is obviously enhanced. According to the data of Baichuan Yingfu, by the end of 2023, the effective production capacity of domestic soda ash was about 37.8 million tons, among which the top three enterprises (Henan Jinshan, Boyuan Yingen,The total production capacity is 13.2 million tons, accounting for 34.92%; The total production capacity of the top ten enterprises is 23.7 million tons, accounting for 62.70%. If the production capacity of the same group is combined, the top five enterprises in Henan Jinshan, Zhongyan Group,The total production capacity is about 22.1 million tons, accounting for 58.47%; By the end of 2022, the production capacity of the top five soda enterprises accounted for about 51.11%. Not only is the number improved, but Jinshan, Henan Province is the lowest-cost soda enterprise in China and the lowest-cost chemical soda enterprise in China. The market share of low-cost enterprises has increased, and the impact of the change in operating rate on the market has greatly increased. In addition, China National Salt Group, which ranks in the top five, is the main producer of soda ash delivery products in China, and the domestic soda ash production cost is high. The ecological environment in Qinghai is fragile, environmental protection problems are prone to repeated fermentation, the cost of seawater is high, the price sensitivity is high, and it is easy to reduce production after losses.

　　Fourth, the downstream demand of soda ash reached a record high. In 2023, the domestic total consumption of soda ash was about 31.32 million tons, an increase of nearly 2 million tons compared with 2022. The main increase comes from the increase of photovoltaic glass production. From January to November 2023, the domestic photovoltaic glass output was 22,593,300 tons, an increase of 8,119,300 tons compared with the same period of last year, with a growth rate of 56.10%. It is estimated that the domestic photovoltaic glass output will be 25 million tons in 2023, an increase of 8.8 million tons compared with the same period of last year, and the demand for soda ash will increase by 1.76 million tons. In addition to the impact of the increase in photovoltaic glass production, the increase in lithium carbonate production also brought about some increase.

　　Fifth, soda ash imports hit a new high for many years. In 2023, the export volume of soda ash was about 1.47 million tons, and the import volume was about 770,000 tons, which reached a new high in more than ten years. In 2023, overseas soda production capacity increased slightly, but the growth rate of overseas demand was low. In 2023, the center of gravity of domestic soda ash price moved up, and the spot price rose above 3,000 yuan/ton for many times. After the price difference between domestic and foreign markets was opened, leading glass enterprises and large traders actively imported natural alkali with lower price, mainly American alkali and Turkish alkali. According to the CIF price of US$ 210/ton and the exchange rate of US$ 7.10 against RMB, the total cost of importing trona (including customs duties, value-added tax and transportation fees) for glass enterprises is only RMB 2,000/ton. When the domestic price rises above 2600 yuan/ton, and the price difference is greater than that of 600 yuan/ton, even considering the risk of falling spot price, the import is still profitable.

　　Second, the change and invariability of soda ash market in 2024

　　1. Constant: High volatility continues.

　　The constant price of soda ash, a basic chemical, will be its frequent change, and the high fluctuation characteristics of soda ash will continue in 2024. Soda soda, a non-hazardous chemical, has a high degree of standardization, so it has been widely concerned by market funds. In addition to institutional investors, in recent years, soda production, consumption and trade enterprises have also actively participated in the futures market, and the current institutions are constantly emerging and their influence on the market is increasing. In the constant game of the market, the price fluctuation of soda ash is also obviously intensified, and the high fluctuation will continue in the future.

　　Due to the high fluctuation of soda ash, there are obvious hedging opportunities in the upper, middle and lower reaches of the industrial chain. From 2021 to now, domestic spot price and futures of Shahe heavy soda ashThe price difference of the contract fluctuates obviously, and most of the futures are discounted to the spot, but there have also been several waves of futures premium spot trends. Under the pessimistic expectation, the soda ash futures price in 2023 is mostly discounted in cash, but two waves of soda ash surge in the year make the basis quickly repaired. At present, the soda ash market is still characterized by a large discount on spot futures, and downstream enterprises should actively pay attention to the opportunity to buy soda ash near the cost price in the distant month for hedging. Upstream enterprises rely on spot prices to sell recent contracts for hedging.

　　2. unchanged: the expectation of oversupply is hard to change.

　　Since March 2023, the main trading logic of soda ash market has been the expectation of oversupply brought by production capacity. In 2023, the domestic soda production capacity increased by 6.3 million tons, and there are still nearly 3 million tons of production capacity to be released in 2024. According to the production pace of soda ash, the oversupply of soda ash in 2024 is expected to be obvious, especially in the first half of the year, there are few maintenance arrangements for enterprises, and the supply pressure brought by new production capacity will have a greater impact on prices, and the trend of SA2405 is downward.

　　3. No change: the maintenance effect will continue to ferment.

　　In 2023, the soda ash market fluctuated greatly, and besides the impact of the release rhythm of new capacity, the phased maintenance of old equipment also had a more obvious impact on the price. The surge of soda ash from July to August, 2023 was driven by "delayed launch of new production capacity" and "large-scale overhaul of old equipment", and the surge of soda ash in November, 2023 basically continued the dual drive. Looking forward to 2024, the spot and futures prices of soda ash will face obvious price pressure in the first half of the year, with the increase in imports and the release of new capacity at the beginning of the year, and the maintenance in the first half of the year is usually less. If the price drops sharply in the first half of the year, especially after falling below the cost of ammonia-alkali process, the overhaul of soda ash market will increase obviously, and it is likely to exceed the supply increment brought by new production capacity. From the time point of view, the large-scale overhaul of soda ash in 2024 may take place in June-August, and the double pressure of high temperature superposition and falling prices in summer will promote the overhaul of soda ash enterprises. If the maintenance happens as scheduled, the price of soda ash is likely to rebound in stages.

　　The table shows the influence matrix of soda plant commissioning and maintenance on the price.

　　4, unchanged: photovoltaic glass brings incremental demand.

　　In 2023, 19 domestic photovoltaic glass production lines will be added, and the daily melting capacity will increase by 19,750 t/d to 99,810 t/d. In 2023, the incremental demand of photovoltaic glass for soda ash will be nearly 1.8 million tons. In 2024, domestic photovoltaic glass will still be in the cycle of capacity expansion, and the demand for soda ash will increase, which will still be the main source of incremental demand for soda ash. Affected by the early warning system of photovoltaic glass production capacity and the slowdown of demand growth, after considering the maintenance and other factors, it is estimated that the domestic photovoltaic glass production capacity will increase by 20,000-25,000 t/d to 120,000-125,000 t/d in 2024, the annual output will increase by about 6 million tons, and the demand for soda ash will increase by 1.2 million tons.

　　5. Constant: Downstream demand remains rigid.

　　In 2023, the market of soda ash is mainly driven by the supply side, and the demand side is relatively less sensitive to the price. The downstream of heavy alkali is mainly used for float glass and photovoltaic glass, while the downstream demand of light alkali is relatively dispersed but closely related to food, clothing, housing and transportation. Before the price of soda ash rose above 3000 yuan/ton, the demand of heavy alkali and light alkali changed little; When the price rises above 3000 yuan/ton, the downstream of heavy alkali will obviously reduce the purchase, and some downstream of light alkali will reduce the production to reduce the loss. Because the demand for soda ash is relatively rigid, changes in the supply side will lead to huge price fluctuations. With the continuous increase of photovoltaic glass production, the proportion of heavy alkali demand will continue to increase, and the change of soda ash demand side will be smaller.

　　6. Change: non-traditional demand or exceeding expectations

　　In 2024, the demand for soda ash is expected to increase by 2 million tons, which is close to that in 2023. The incremental demand brought by photovoltaic glass is slightly reduced, and the demand for float glass is slightly increased. Represented by lithium carbonateThe demand for alkali will increase, and new fields such as nano-zinc oxide will create some new demand areas. On the whole, the demand for soda ash in 2024 is not pessimistic, and we will continue to pay attention to the production capacity of photovoltaic glass and the non-traditional demand changes represented by lithium carbonate in the later period.

　　7. Change: the end of the high-profit pattern

　　On the whole, the pattern of soda ash market in 2024 is set to be loose supply, especially in the first half of the year. In 2024, the expectation of oversupply in soda ash market will be fulfilled with a high probability, and the price center may be significantly lower than that in 2023. According to the average price of 2000 yuan/ton of heavy alkali, the average profit of ammonia-alkali process may drop to 200-300 yuan/ton in 2024, which is obviously lower than the average profit of 876 yuan/ton in 2023. In 2024, soda ash spot enterprises may experience staged losses, and individual enterprises may withdraw from the market.

　　8. Change: The overall operating rate of the industry will decline.

　　Under the background of production capacity, it is expected that the price of soda ash will drop and the profit will drop in 2024, and the industry operating rate will decline. Among them, the low-cost natural alkali may maintain a high operating rate, and the operating rate of high-cost combined alkali and ammonia-alkali method may show a downward trend. Periodic losses and maintenance may lead to the operating rate of soda ash industry falling below 80%.

　　9. Change: The import volume may be significantly reduced.

　　In 2023, the import of soda ash increased sharply, and the core reason was the expansion of internal and external price difference. In 2024, the operation center of soda ash price will move down and the import window will be closed. It is estimated that exports will drop significantly in 2024, and the annual export volume may drop to around 400,000 tons, which is lower than 770,000 tons in 2023.

　　10. Change: The mode of trade may continue to change.

　　Influenced by the opportunity brought by the fluctuation of soda ash price, a large number of current institutions have emerged in the domestic soda ash market since 2021, among which Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai-based institutions are deeply involved. With the advantages of capital, talents and information, current merchants have become one of the leading forces in soda pricing. Through the combination of existing machines, the spot price has become an important way of soda ash spot circulation. Leading float glass enterprises, such as Qibin and Xinyi, also began to use the point price to purchase. Under the impact of the new model, the trade pattern of soda ash has changed greatly, especially in Shahe and Hubei, two delivery warehouses.

　　11. Change: the direction or change of goods.

　　In 2023, a large amount of new capacity of soda ash was released, among which 4 million tons of new capacity of Yuanxing Energy and 2 million tons of new capacity of Jinshan, Henan Province had the most significant impact. Due to the limited consumption of soda ash in northwest China, most of the soda ash in Inner Mongolia and Qinghai needs to be sold abroad. With the continuous release of new production capacity, the trade pattern of domestic soda ash market will also change in the future. The low-cost Yuanxing trona will mainly circulate in the northern region, and Henan Jinshan will further enhance its market share in Central China and East China. The original soda enterprises with North China and Central China as the main consumption areas will pay more attention to the regional markets such as East China and South China in the future, and the competition will be more intense.

　　12. Change: Downstream pricing power will be significantly enhanced.

　　In 2024, the price of soda ash shows a downward trend as a whole, the upstream pricing power will be weakened, the downstream pricing power will be enhanced, and the profit of the industrial chain is expected to be reconstructed. In the downward price stage, the downstream wait-and-see mood may intensify, leading to "negative feedback" in the spot market. When the price of soda ash falls to near the cost of ammonia and alkali, downstream enterprises may increase their replenishment efforts, and then the inventory will be transferred from upstream to downstream. Benefiting from the downward trend of raw material prices, the profit of float glass in 2024 may be slightly better than that in 2023. (Author:Futures)

Explain the valve knee.

The one I received was not practical, but a model, but this one is really not a model.

First of all, let’s have a look. For example, the mouth here is one, which means two, and this is two. This is one with six, and this is two. This side should be six sevens, and the back side should be eight at the top. This side must follow the drawing, and I don’t remember it clearly. It has to be played against it.

The torque on this side is 10 Nm in all aspects. The warning is 5 Nm first, and the tightening is 10 Nm after warning is 5 Nm. The two screws on this side correspond to the screws on the exhaust socket pipe, and this side should also be 10 and 12. These two should be two when they were wrong just now. The ignition coil is inside, and the cannon plug is inside. The electromagnetic side is brand new.

Isn’t there a bypass room here after loading, so there is a gift here, so you must push it up after loading with this small bag, otherwise it will be pressure-relieved, and it will be exactly the same as whether it is loaded or not, and the waste gas will still be oily here, so this thing should be inserted in time after loading.

Here is the antifreezing valve, and here is the antifreezing valve of the exhaust pipe. It costs 39 yuan to buy the pipe, the oil inlet and the cover separately. This is a complete set.

　　The newspaper reported on 6th (reporter Guo Minghua, Xue Jing, Sang Lei) that on 6th, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, a member of Heilongjiang Province who attended the 14th session of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, attended the group meetings of his respective sectors, discussed the government work report, plan report and budget report with members from all over the country, and continued to review the work report and proposal work report of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

　　Lan Shaomin, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the Heilongjiang Provincial Political Consultative Conference, said during the discussion that the past five years have been extremely unusual and extraordinary. In the past five years, the overall situation of the world has changed, the epidemic situation in the century has been violently impacted, and the risk challenges have followed, and the stormy waves are gripping. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, historic achievements and changes have taken place in various undertakings of the party and the country. Premier Li Keqiang’s report on government work is a practical chapter on government work that thoroughly implements Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, a summary of the laws and experiences of high-quality development in the past five years, and a policy-oriented declaration on restoring economic growth in the post-epidemic era, which fully embodies the firm stand with a clear-cut stand, profound thinking from practice, and the scientific spirit of seeking truth and being pragmatic. I fully agree with the government work report. The plan and budget reports are also very realistic, and I fully agree with them. Two suggestions are put forward: First, regarding the issue of supporting small and medium-sized enterprises, the financing environment of small and medium-sized enterprises should be further optimized, and the capital occupation of small and medium-sized enterprises by upstream and downstream should be further rectified. Second, on the issue of solidly promoting the strategy of coordinated regional development, we should support greater agglomeration and better development of industries in high latitudes.

　　Huang Jiansheng, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and former chairman of the Heilongjiang Provincial Political Consultative Conference, said that the government work report held high the banner, was pragmatic and inspiring. First, great achievements have not come easily, and China’s development has stood at a new and higher historical starting point. Second, the development goals are positive and feasible, in line with the central decision-making and deployment and the expectations of the people. Third, the work suggestions are scientific and reasonable, which fully embodies the economic thought of the supreme leader and the spirit of the 20 th Party Congress. The work report of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference has a clear-cut stand, stressing politics, concentrating on development and summing up experience before moving forward. First, the work is upright and innovative, with many bright spots and many new achievements. Second, experience comes from practice and is precious. The reason why the CPPCC has flourished lies in the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader. Third, the cause will carry forward the past and have broad prospects. We must firmly support the "two establishments" and resolutely achieve the "two maintenances" to promote the continuous development of the CPPCC cause in the continuous struggle.

　　Xu Jianguo, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, member of the Standing Committee of Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee and director of the United Front Work Department, said that the government work report runs through Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, embodies the fundamental requirements of high-quality development, and responds to the common expectations of the people. It is a good report that holds high the banner, is pragmatic and inspiring. In the past year and five years, China’s economic and social development has made remarkable and extremely difficult achievements, which are fundamentally due to the steering of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. We should focus on the primary task of high-quality development, give play to the powerful magic weapon of the United front, make extensive efforts to promote Chinese modernization, support "two establishment" and achieve "two maintenance" with practical actions.

　　Han Shengjian, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice governor of Heilongjiang Province, said that the government work report continued to emphasize "unswervingly expanding opening to the outside world" and supported Heilongjiang to build a new highland open to the north, further demonstrating to the international community China’s confidence and determination in opening to the outside world. In the future, we will continue to work hard from two aspects. On the one hand, we will use greater efforts to attract and utilize foreign capital; On the other hand, we should support China enterprises to go out in a healthy and orderly way, and maintain the tenacity and stability of the global industrial chain and supply chain.

　　Zhang Xianyou, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice chairman of the Heilongjiang Provincial Political Consultative Conference, said that in the past five years, under the strong leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China with the supreme leader as the core, China has overcome various unfavorable factors and made new achievements in many fields that have attracted worldwide attention. As a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, who lives in Heilongjiang Province, we should thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, perform our duties with high standards, make suggestions with high quality, and contribute wisdom and strength to unswervingly promote the practice of Chinese modernization in Longjiang.

　　Pang Da, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice chairman of the Heilongjiang Provincial Political Consultative Conference, said that in the past five years, in the face of extremely complicated and severe development environment, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with the Supreme Leader as the core, United and led the people of all ethnic groups across the country to overcome difficulties, stabilized the economic market and made new achievements in various undertakings. The recommendations of the government work report on this year’s work are focused, especially the measures to support market players, continuously stabilize employment, and ensure and improve people’s livelihood. It is a good report that unites strength and leads development.

　　Chi Zijian, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice chairman of the Heilongjiang Provincial Political Consultative Conference, said: the common feature of the work report of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee and the report on the proposal work is that the style of writing is simple. Over the past five years, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference has clearly defined its responsibilities, and promoted its work in an orderly way, keeping a low profile and being pragmatic. In seeking good strategies for the government, we have stood high, conducted in-depth research and made accurate contributions, and achieved hard-won and remarkable results. The construction of scholarly CPPCC is one of the highlights of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

　　Qian Fuyong, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice chairman of the Heilongjiang Provincial Political Consultative Conference, said that China has made great efforts in the past five years and in 2022, and achieved "hard-won new achievements". The achievements have benefited from the guidance of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the strong leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the United struggle of the people of the whole country. In the government work report, the guiding ideology, development expectation and key tasks of this year’s work have fully implemented the spirit of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the deployment of the Central Economic Work Conference, providing guidance for the next step.

　　Sun Shen, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Harbin CPPCC, said that in the past five years, the central government has made high-quality development the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and laid a solid foundation for Chinese modernization with high-quality development. In the past five years, the cause of the CPPCC has achieved new development and created a new situation. We should conscientiously digest and absorb the good experiences and practices accumulated by Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and strive to promote innovation, breakthrough, development and progress in all our work.

　　Cao Zhian, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Harbin Electric Group Co., Ltd., said that he will conscientiously implement the deployment of government work report, implement the main responsibility of enterprise innovation, promote the deep integration of innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain and talent chain, continuously improve the development vitality and competitiveness of equipment manufacturing industry, lead and promote the high-quality development of equipment manufacturing industry, and earnestly shoulder the historical mission and responsibility of the times to promote China’s transformation from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power.

　　Zhang Li, Fang Chuanlong, Kong Lingquan, Fan Feng, Xiao Xinguang, He Wenhui, Zhang Aman, Wu Ligang, Zhang Yichen, Zhang Hong, Wu Xiaoke, Zhao Kunyu, Joseph Yue, Zhou Chunling, Mingde Wei, Zhang Haihua, Zhang Zhongkai and other 17 members of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference who live in Heilongjiang Province also focused on discussing and speaking on the government work report. Everyone agrees that the summary of the government work report is objective and comprehensive, and the planning work is clear and practical, full of the country’s greatness and the people’s concern, conveying a pragmatic work attitude and innovative and pragmatic work style, which further boosted confidence for CPPCC members to perform their duties.

In the past two months, another group of stars have been going abroad one after another, some for the elderly, and some for enjoying life.

I. Zhou Weixing

Zhou Weixing is a famous comedian in southern China. He was once as famous as Qizhi and soldier. Zhou Weixing is 65 years old this year.

After divorcing his first wife, he met a Latvian beauty who was 30 years younger. They got married and gave birth to two mixed-race daughters.

Zhou Weixing’s eldest daughter is married and has children, about the same age as his wife, and Zhou Weixing’s father-in-law is two years younger than him.

Recently, Zhou Weixing flew from China to Latvia with two cats. Later, his daughter will go to school in Latvia, and his wife will live in Latvia with her children.

In other words, the focus of Zhou Weixing’s family is in Latvia, not China. Recently, Zhou Weixing also aired her daily life in Latvia on social platforms and shared what she saw and heard.

However, Zhou Weixing is the vice chairman of Hunan Quyi Association, so it is unlikely that he wants to emigrate. However, it is quite possible to get a green card after retirement and settle abroad with his wife.

Second, Yuan Wah

In May, some netizens met Yuan Wah, a famous Hong Kong martial arts actor, in Vancouver, Canada.

Yuan Wah, 70 years old, climbs the mountain with her little grandson in her arms. She’s over 70 years old, but she’s hale and hearty, and she’s as fast as flying, so netizens didn’t even have time to take a group photo.

Yuan Wah has been married to his wife for many years, and has a son and a daughter. The son has settled in Vancouver, and two children have also been born.

Today, Yuan Wah and his wife spend most of their time in Vancouver to take care of their grandchildren. When they reach retirement age, they will also support their grandchildren.

Third, Michael Miu

Michael Miu, like Yuan Wah, went to Canada for the sake of her children. Michael Miu’s daughter grew up and settled in Canada, and now she is going to enter the Canadian entertainment industry.

Michael Miu is 65 years old, but he still hasn’t given up his career in China. The TV series "Happy Desire" starring him just finished.

But as soon as it was finished, Michael Miu rushed back to Canada, and his boxing coach also shared Michael Miu’s exercise routine.

Michael Miu really answered that sentence: making money at home and spending it abroad. But this is a personal choice, and others can’t control it.

Fourth, Du Lisha

Du Lisha, a famous Hong Kong singer, is known to the mainland audience. She should be the variety show "The Singer" in 2017.

Du Lisha was born in Hong Kong, with mixed blood between China and the Philippines, but now she has immigrated to Canada, and her nationality has changed. Du Lisha is 66 years old and retired in the music world, but in 2022, she also participated in CCTV’s Hundred Flowers Spring Festival Gala.

Now, Du Lisha has settled in Canada with her second foreign husband, and the life is very comfortable.

I have to say, Du Lisha is well maintained, and you can’t see any old age.

V. Sandy Lam

Sandy Lam was born in Hongkong and her ancestral home is Ningbo, Zhejiang, but her nationality has already been changed to Canada.

In 2018, Sandy Lam also released her new album, but she has been in seclusion ever since. According to friends in the circle, Sandy Lam has been studying with her daughter in Britain in recent years.

Sandy Lam’s daughter, born to her ex-husband Jonathan Lee, is 25 years old and looks like a mother.

After her daughter graduated, Sandy Lam moved to Japan for a short stay. It is reported that she has family and real estate in both countries.

Sandy Lam is being invited to the next season of the online biography "The Sound is Endless", and Sandy Lam, who has nothing to do, seems to be interested in attending. Qiu Likuan, the agent, also invited her to give a concert in Macau.

Sandy Lam had been in love with musician Jun Kung for eight years, but they broke up in 2019. At present, Sandy Lam’s emotional situation remains a mystery.

Sixth, Yoyo Mung

Yoyo Mung completely immigrated to Japan last year and set up a real estate company in Japan.

In April this year, her husband Ekin Cheng returned to Macau to hold a concert, and Yoyo Mung appeared, but she used Japanese to communicate all the time. She also gave herself a Japanese name of "YOYO Sang". (YOYO is her English name)

It seems that the couple don’t make much money in Japan, otherwise there is no need for Ekin Cheng to hold a concert in Macau suddenly.

Yoyo Mung’s "pro-Japanese" behavior has actually ruined her goodwill in the audience’s mind, but Ekin Cheng rarely made a statement, and generally "the woman sings with her husband".

If this continues, Ekin Cheng wants to make money in the mainland, but it will become more and more difficult, and the audience will not buy it.

In the past two years, many stars have been sent abroad, some true and some false. For example, Wang Gang emptied his social account in April, and everyone thought that he wanted to emigrate. Later, he explained that he had no energy to manage.

In the "Iron Triangle", Zhang Tie-Lin has already joined British citizenship early, so the public will speculate on Wang Gang.

In fact, if you don’t want to be judged, you can learn from Zhang Guoli, who declared as early as 2019 that "he will never emigrate".

Just as Kenny Ho, a Hong Kong star, was asked why he didn’t emigrate, he replied: If a first-class citizen doesn’t do it, why go abroad to be a second-class or third-class citizen? He will "embrace the motherland and refuse to immigrate".

Everyone’s life choices are different, and it is difficult for some stars who have emigrated to other countries to come back now, such as Mr. and Mrs. Lv Liping.

If you choose, you have to take responsibility for your choice, and don’t regret it.

Editor in charge:

produce｜Vehicle domain information

author｜Xiao Xiao has words

At the launch conference of Xiaomi Automobile, the founders of the three new forces of "Wei Xiaoli" appeared at the event site, and the chairman, the new chairman Zhang Jianyong, CEO and other big names also appeared at the conference. The guest lineup was comparable to the top forums in the industry.

In addition, before the press conference that day, Lei Jun, Chairman of Xiaomi Automobile, and Wei Jianjun, Chairman of Great Wall Motor, presented each other with a car ceremony. Wei Jianjun, Chairman of Great Wall Motor, visited the site and presented a car to Lei Jun, founder of Xiaomi. As a gift, Lei Jun also presented Wei Jianjun with a top-of-the-line SU7. This is probably the first time in the industry for so many years.

The pricing that the market is generally concerned about is chosen to be announced in the last link. The new car is divided into three versions, including SU7 standard version, which has 700 km long battery life and intelligent driving function, and the price is 215,900 yuan; SU7 Pro version comes standard with 830km long battery life and Xiaomi Zhijia Max city NOA, with a price of 245,900 yuan; SU7 Max version, with more emphasis on performance and benchmarking, is priced at 299,900 yuan. The above three models will be booked from now on.

butXiaomi SU7 series will start to pay the deposit at 22:00 on March 28th.Before April 30, Dading will give free car smart refrigerators, luxury stereos and leather seats. Xiaomi Zhijia Pro is free to use for life.Dading customers who place orders before April 30 can get three free gifts with a total value of 16,000 yuan. These include a smart car refrigerator worth 2,000 yuan, a luxurious sound system worth 6,000 yuan and a Nappa leather seat worth 8,000 yuan..According to this calculation, the price of the standard version of Xiaomi SU7 is less than 200,000 yuan, the Pro version is less than 220,000 yuan, and the Max version is less than 250,000 yuan. This is the cleverness of Xiaomi’s pricing. The service that should have been included in the price of the whole vehicle is kept at a reasonable level by giving it away for free.

Lei Jun said that intelligence is essentially "car × electric × intelligence". In the past decade, the industry has solved the problem of electrification, and the next decade will be a decade of intelligence. "Intelligence is the soul of a car, and intelligence will become the decisive point of this era." And products also appeared at the press conference, such as flashlights, fragrance systems,Back flat bracket set, car-mounted wireless charger bracket, speaker changeable, changeable central control panel, changeable center console, walkie-talkie,Sunshade, vehicle-mounted portable charging and discharging gun, vehicle-mounted karaoke microphone,Pickup ambient light, intelligent double dial, outdoor sound, car model, etc. In addition, there is Xiaomi’s 澎湃 OS and its APPlication app ecosystem. It can be predicted that Xiaomi SU7 can make a lot of money without making money.

Northern heavy industries’s confidence and determination (photo: Chu Dekun)

Northern heavy industries Shield Machine Assembly Workshop (Photo: Chu Dekun)

　　　　CCTV News (Reporter Chu Dekun reports from Shenyang): In the development history of China machinery industry, there are two enterprise names such as Lei Guaner: Shenyang Heavy Industry Group Corporation and Shenyang Mining Group Corporation. As the "mother machine" of China’s heavy machinery industry, it was once a symbolic enterprise of China’s machinery industry towards industrialization and a business card of Shenyang. In history, Shenyang, an old industrial base, has been famous for its many glories created by Shenzhong and Shenkuang.　

　　　　On the morning of December 16th, looking back on the five-year revitalization? The interview group of the network media in the northeast came to Tiexi District, Shenyang, and visited and interviewed northern heavy industries Group Co., Ltd., which was revitalized after the reorganization of Shenzhong and Shenkuang.

　　　　If it is said that entering the top 500 machinery companies in China and the top 500 machinery companies in the world is the embodiment of the comprehensive strength of enterprises, then having the manufacturing capacity of shield machines shows that northern heavy industries Group Company has already possessed the core elements of a world-class enterprise, and changed its past products. Big black and rough "image, realize gorgeous turn to become a" high-precision "product manufacturer of major equipment.

　　　　Shield machine is known as the most advanced large underground boring machine in the world, and it is a representative of national industrial level. When it comes to northern heavy industries, we can’t help but pay great attention to its core product shield machine. The independent research and development of shield machine is the highlight of major innovation of northern heavy industries Group. With the goal of building the world’s largest shield machine manufacturing base, northern heavy industries Group Company has made a series of optimization and integration on the existing resources of shield machines, forming a strong technological innovation capability.

　　　　The workers in the factory told the reporter such an example. On December 8th, the old factory of northern heavy industries Group reloaded the workshop, and the workers were actively assembling two hard rock roadheader machines with a diameter of 5.94m and two EPB shield machines with a diameter of 6.28m for Wuhan Metro. Adapting to the old factory is the reloading workshop of the new factory in northern heavy industries, which is located in Shenxi Industrial Corridor. Workers are debugging three shield machines for Shenzhen Metro and Shenyang Metro, ready for acceptance. It is very rare for an enterprise to assemble seven shield machines at the same time in China and even in the world.

　　　　At present, the financial crisis that originated in the United States will inevitably have a certain impact on northern heavy industries Group, which provides equipment for major projects such as mining, metallurgy, electric power and mining. According to preliminary statistics, the suspension of construction contracts has reached 1.9 billion. However, the decision-makers in northern heavy industries clearly realized and seized the business opportunities contained in the crisis. They took precautions and put forward that they should make full use of their own advantages in the crisis, create new business opportunities, open up new markets and turn the crisis into an opportunity for development.

　　　　At present, northern heavy industries Group not only designs and produces all three types of shield machines in the world, but also produces the largest diameter shield machine in the world. At present, the company has received a total of 37 orders for shield machines, with a total contract amount exceeding 3 billion yuan. Shield machine not only greatly enhances the corporate image of northern heavy industries, but also becomes the most important tool for enterprises to cope with the world financial crisis.

Editor: Wang Yilin

Welcome to car home Wuhan Special Promotion Channel to bring you the latest and most affordable car information. At present, the high-profile series is carrying out an unprecedented preferential activity in Wuhan. The maximum discount amount has reached an astonishing 100,000 yuan, which means that the BMW i5 model, which was originally sold at 339,900 yuan, now has the opportunity to start with a more competitive price. This rare opportunity should not be missed. Friends who want to seize this opportunity of price reduction should click "Check the car price" in the quotation form quickly, and let’s explore more possible space savings together!

The exterior design of BMW i5 is very dynamic and futuristic. The front face adopts the iconic kidney air intake grille, combined with LED headlights, creating a sharp and technological visual impact. The body lines are smooth, which shows the perfect combination of details and strength of BMW brand. The overall style is elegant without losing the sense of strength, which fully embodies the luxury and innovative spirit of I-series models.

With its slender body size, the BMW i5 has reached 5175mm*1900mm*1520mm, and the wheelbase has reached 3105mm, providing passengers with spacious and comfortable interior space. The lines on the side of the car are smooth and dynamic, showing BMW’s consistent elegance and sense of strength. Tyre size is the front 245/45 R19 and the rear 245/45 R19, which not only provides a good grip, but also complements the rim style, adding to the sporty temperament of the vehicle. The overall design shows the exquisiteness of BMW i5 in details and the pursuit of driving pleasure.

The interior design of BMW i5 fully demonstrates the perfect combination of luxury and technology. It adopts exquisite leather steering wheel, which provides electric up and down+front and rear adjustment function to ensure driver’s comfort and convenient operation. The 14.9-inch central control screen stands in the car, equipped with multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning voice recognition control system, which is convenient for users to operate. The seat is made of imitation leather, and the front and rear rows have the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment and lumbar support. The driver’s seat is also equipped with electric seat memory, which provides passengers with an excellent riding experience. At the same time, the car is equipped with a variety of USB/Type-C interfaces and mobile phone wireless charging function, which meets the needs of modern drivers for convenient interconnection.

The BMW i5 model is equipped with a powerful engine with a maximum power of 210kW, providing surging power output. At the same time, the peak torque reaches 410 Nm, which ensures the smooth handling and agile response of the vehicle in various driving situations. This engine not only meets the performance requirements, but also takes into account fuel efficiency, showing BMW’s deep understanding and pursuit of driving experience.

Generally speaking, car home car owners are full of praise for the exterior design of BMW i5, thinking that its body lines and luxurious temperament are unparalleled, and driving it back to their hometown is enough to arouse the envy of neighbors. This evaluation undoubtedly highlights the extraordinary charm of BMW i5 as a luxury car, which makes people have deeper trust and expectation.

1905 movie network news Recently, a staff member of a suspected program group secretly broke the news in a circle of friends, saying that Jason Wu took part in a reality show too seriously, threw Li Mingshun to the ground with his martial arts skills, and continued to violently press Li Mingshun, which was suspected of hitting people. Li Mingshun, on the other hand, said it was normal and the beginning of friendship. The day after the incident, the two men were having fun in Weibo, joking about "seeking the truth" and directly debunking the rumor of discord.

Netizens have been unfair to Wu Jingming: The program "Let’s Go Love" is to survive in the wild in the form of a team of husband and wife. The guests need to have a fierce contest for basic food and shelter. Men can fight to the death, but it is absolutely impossible to suffer from their wives. It’s normal to start work in a hurry, but it’s a bit "exaggerated" to describe it as "rough".

The director group also responded that there is a great disparity between sleeping in the sand and heating on the villagers’ heatable adobe sleeping platform. The winning or losing of each fight directly affects whether the couple can get the necessary materials. The living conditions of wives are directly linked to the bravery of their husbands and the tacit understanding between husband and wife. Jason Wu and Li Mingshun are eager to protect their wives, so it is inevitable that there will be conflicts during the contest. Jason Wu stood up to protect his wife, and it was totally understandable that there was a physical collision. Li Mingshun, who has been overwhelmed in the photo, is open-minded and encourages himself and his opponent, "Qi Xin! Forward! The beginning of friendship! " There is quite a meaning of no discord, no concord.

Netizens support Jason Wu.

# Jason Wu hits people # When the incident came out, many netizens supported Jason Wu and thought that "Wu Jing really started, and all ten people fell down in an instant?" It’s just a joke. Many netizens also pointed out that Jason Wu, the god of war, only used one thousandth of his martial arts skills, and did not hurt his body, let alone his feelings. The audience should still look at the violent behavior that happened in the link rationally.

Some netizens have proved that "Wu Jingzhen is a man" and spoke with facts: For example, remember to bring sunscreen before Jason Wu leaves, because his wife Iola is allergic to ultraviolet rays, which is very intimate. In the program, Jason Wu, who has rich experience in survival in the wild, never forgets to help other teammates: when Fan Wenfang, the "little dragon girl", fell into the water, he was the first to fly to the seaside, and he also left materials for Li Mingshun, the "exiled", many times; Secretly give wormwood to Bao Li; Put forward safety measures to protect wives when playing killing games in the wild; Everyone slept at night, and Jason Wu was always worried about the gas. He got up alone at night to check whether it was safe and so on.

Jason Wu Li Mingshun sun frolicking photos Weibo interactive breaking discord rumors

On May 30th, Jason Wu Li Mingshun sent Weibo a response to the scuffle. In the photo, the two fell to the ground and laughed, showing no signs of tearing their faces. Both of them jokingly complained "seeking the truth". Jason Wu also generously forwarded Li Mingshun and Weibo, piteously "seeking the truth", with an open tone of seeking clarification, and Li Mingshun wrote "we" on the good photos of the two brothers, which was more appropriate, and the rumors were not broken.

At home, he is a good husband who loves his wife, and outside, he is a tough guy with a thoughtful mind. Many netizens expressed their firm belief in Jason Wu, and the girls also praised Iola as "the winner of life" with envy.

Musk suddenly sent a message from Weibo.

On June 9th, elon musk, CEO of Tesla, issued a document in Weibo, saying that Tesla will not launch a "redesigned" Model Y this year.

Musk also said that Tesla continues to upgrade existing vehicles through OTA and other means, and Tesla vehicles will be significantly improved in many aspects every six months.

Musk previously revealed in the earnings conference call that Tesla will continue to update the vehicle lineup and accelerate the launch of new models.

Tesla’s wave of price cuts in China

Not long ago, Tesla set off a wave of price cuts in China. On April 21st, Tesla China official website comprehensively lowered the prices of its various Model S, including Model Y, Model Y Long Life Edition, Model Y High Performance Edition, Model S, Model S PLAID Edition, Model X and Model X PLAID Edition, etc., with reductions ranging from several thousand to tens of thousands of RMB.

At the same time, Tesla’s preferential activities in the China market are also increasing. Tesla China officially announced on May 17th that it would launch 0 down payment /0 interest activities for Model 3 and Model Y, with two options available.

According to the activity plan, consumers can have two options when ordering the designated version of Model 3: First, the down payment is limited to 0, starting from 0 yuan, and the daily supply can be as low as 136 yuan; Second, the time limit is 0 interest, the down payment starts at 79,900 yuan, and the daily payment can be as low as 85 yuan. There are two schemes: 0 down payment and 0 interest in limited time when ordering the designated version of Model Y.

Previously, on April 24, Tesla officially announced that it would launch a "0 down payment" car purchase benefit for the designated versions of Model 3 and Model Y. At that time, according to the content of the activity, there was no zero interest plan for ordering Model 3. Earlier, on April 3rd, Tesla China announced that it would launch the "0 interest" phased car purchase preferential policy for the first time in view of the low-interest replacement policy for the Model 3/Y model, and order the latest Model 3/Y model, which can enjoy 0 interest for 3 years or ultra-low interest for 5 years at the longest.

In April, Tesla released its financial report for the first quarter of 2024. According to the financial report, Tesla’s revenue in the first quarter decreased by 9% year-on-year to $21.3 billion, which was lower than the market expectation of $22.3 billion. It was not only the first year-on-year decline in the past four years since the COVID-19 epidemic disrupted operations in the second quarter of 2020, but also the biggest decline since 2012, with a month-on-month decline of over 15% compared with $25.17 billion in the fourth quarter of last year, mainly due to the slowdown in global demand for electric vehicles.

Musk also revealed in the earnings conference call that Tesla will continue to update its vehicle lineup and accelerate the launch of new models. Some production plans originally scheduled for the second half of 2025 may be advanced to the beginning of 2025 or even the end of 2024, including cheaper models. The new model will use the next generation platform and the current platform technology, and will be able to use the production line of the current model. He also said that the delivery of electric vehicles in 2024 will be higher than last year, and the growth rate of energy storage business will be higher than that of electric vehicles.

Tesla Shanghai Energy Storage Super Factory started construction.

In addition, the Tesla Super Energy Storage Factory also has new developments. On May 23rd, the groundbreaking ceremony of Tesla Shanghai Energy Storage Super Factory was held in Lingang, Shanghai.

It is understood that Tesla Shanghai Energy Storage Super Factory is Tesla’s first energy storage super factory outside the United States, and the first order for its main product Megapack, a large electrochemical commercial energy storage system, in China was also signed by Lingang Group and Tesla on the same day.

Shanghai Energy Storage Super Factory will produce Megapack, a Tesla super-large electrochemical commercial energy storage system, which is expected to be put into production in the first quarter of 2025. It is estimated that the annual production capacity will reach 10,000 units and the energy storage scale will be nearly 40 GWh (1 GWh = 1,000 MWh).

At the groundbreaking ceremony, Zhu Xiaotong, senior vice president of Tesla, said that Tesla is committed to solving fundamental problems in the fields of travel and energy with subversive technologies, and forming an innovative technology complex with vertical integration of the entire industrial chain in the fields of electric vehicles, energy storage products, artificial intelligence and robots. As an important part of its diversification strategy, Tesla’s energy storage business is leading the development of the global energy storage market with its leading technology and innovative products. The start of the Shanghai Energy Storage Super Factory will further consolidate Tesla’s leading position in the field of energy storage and promote the progress and development of the global green energy industry.

Since 2015, Tesla has launched Powerwall, a household energy storage battery, and Megapack, a super-large electrochemical commercial energy storage system in the United States, which are aimed at the household energy storage market and the commercial and industrial energy storage market respectively. Tesla’s energy storage products are currently distributed in more than 65 countries and regions around the world. In 2023, the installed capacity was 14.7 GWh, and in the first quarter of 2024, the installed capacity reached a record 4.1 GWh. The gross profit of energy storage business increased by 140% year-on-year, making it one of Tesla’s fastest growing businesses.

Musk once said that the future of renewable energy depends on large-scale energy storage. Tesla Megapack energy storage system can support low-cost, high-density public utilities and commercial projects up to gigawatt-hours. Flexibility is also a major feature of Megapack energy storage system, which can be integrated with battery module, inverter and temperature system at any time to help the power grid run more stably and sustainably.

At present, Tesla Megapack energy storage system has helped the United States, Britain, Australia and other regions to develop new energy. For example, in Victoria, Australia, Victoria Big Battery is currently one of the largest renewable energy storage projects in the world. The completion of renewable energy power generation facilities and 212 Megapack units has provided sufficient backup power protection for the region.

　　● In the process of handling cases, we often receive reports from ordinary people, but after investigation, we found that although some pictures look "yellow", they can only be regarded as pornography. For pornography, we can’t deal with it according to criminal law, and even it is difficult to deal with it according to public security cases. It is precisely because there is no explicit provision on pornography in the law that some websites, forums and blogs take the opportunity to play the "edge ball".

　　● Another hurdle to completely eradicate online obscenity and pornography is how to cut off the interest chain of criminals. Cut the chain of interests, and the pornographic information on the Internet will be like cutting leeks, and it will be difficult to get rid of the roots.

　　Liu Ming (a pseudonym), a 17-year-old high school student, was originally excellent in academic performance, and attending a key university is just around the corner. However, by chance, Liu Ming broke into the "forbidden zone" of the network. Under the poison of naked obscene performances, he raped Tingting, an 8-year-old girl from his neighbor’s house, many times.

　　The favored son of heaven, who is about to enter the ivory tower, was finally mired in online obscenity and pornography, and received a verdict of three years’ imprisonment from the court of Kashgar Reclamation Area of Xinjiang Corps.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Internet Security Management Office of the Public Information Network Security Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security said in an interview with reporters today that the development and spread of harmful information such as online obscenity and pornography have brought serious harm to the masses, especially teenagers. To some extent, online obscene pornographic information is a booster for teenagers to embark on the road of crime and one of the important incentives.

　　Obscene pornographic information has been significantly reduced.

　　According to reports, 13 ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Information Industry and the General Administration of Press and Publication, launched a nationwide special campaign to crack down on harmful information such as online obscenity and pornography according to law from January to October this year. Up to now, it has been found that more than 2.4 million pieces of illegal and harmful information on the domestic Internet have been cleared, and more than 20,000 illegal websites and online information service columns have been closed. Among them, there are more than 1.6 million obscene and pornographic information. Local public security organs have also cracked more than 420 cases of obscenity and pornography.

　　"Search engines are the first gateway for many netizens to access the Internet. Holding this gateway will also block the’ throat’ of online obscenity and pornography." The person in charge said.

　　According to reports, Beijing public security organs organized Baidu, Google, Yahoo and other units to carry out centralized clean-up and rectification of search engines. In a short week, 154 million harmful information pages were blocked, more than 7 million harmful information links were removed, and 1.53 million obscene and pornographic pictures were deleted.

　　"We have technically filtered harmful information such as obscenity and pornography to ensure that the influence of bad information is eliminated from the source. At the same time, we have also strengthened network supervision and cracked a number of typical major cases." The person in charge told reporters.

　　In January 2008, the public security organs in Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province cracked a case in which love figure Park, with a physical address in the United States and more than 200,000 members, spread obscene articles for profit, and successively moved to Liaoning, Hubei, Henan and other places to arrest six suspects, including Xie.

　　In March 2008, police in Zhuhai, Guangdong, busted a criminal gang that used the Internet to organize cross-border pornographic performances, destroyed 22 dens of obscene pornographic performances set up by the gang in Zhuhai, and arrested 13 suspects suspected of organizing obscene pornographic performances, involving nearly 30 million RMB.

　　The person in charge said that after 10 months of joint crackdown and rectification by multiple departments, the obscene pornographic information on the Internet in China has been significantly reduced, and it has been difficult for netizens to find websites that post obscene information naked.

　　Internet pornography exploited legal loopholes.

　　Although in recent years, the Ministry of Public Security and other relevant departments have launched a special campaign to crack down on harmful information such as online obscenity and pornography every year, after the action, some obscene and pornographic information remains, and even new information emerges constantly.

　　The person in charge gave the reporter an analysis of the deep-seated reasons for the repeated deletion of online obscenity and pornography.

　　"In the minds of many netizens, obscenity is equal to pornography, and the two are a concept. In fact, the two are very different in law. " The person in charge explained that according to the provisions of Article 367 of the Criminal Law, obscene articles refer to obscene books, films, video tapes, audio tapes, pictures and other obscene articles that specifically describe sexual behavior or openly promote pornography. Pornography has no relevant definition in law.

　　"In the process of handling cases, we often receive reports from ordinary people, but after investigation, we found that although some pictures have bare backs and thighs and look very’ yellow’, they can only be regarded as pornography." The person in charge said, "For pornography, we can’t deal with it according to the criminal law, and even it is difficult to deal with it according to public security cases."

　　The reporter learned that it is precisely because there is no explicit provision on pornography in the law that some websites, forums and blogs took the opportunity to play the "edge ball". Individual small and medium-sized websites publish a large number of pictures, words and audio-visual information with vulgar content and low style to attract netizens and increase website popularity and income.

　　"These pornographic information are more harmful to teenagers than obscene information." The person in charge analyzed that these provocative pictures can even induce some teenagers to go to the road of no return.

　　Only by cutting off the interest chain can the roots be eradicated.

　　Another hurdle that needs to be crossed in order to completely eradicate online obscenity and pornography is how to cut off the interest chain of criminals. The person in charge told the reporter that at present, many criminals are abroad or transfer their servers overseas. When the public security organs take action, they can only get rid of the downline and the messenger, and it is difficult to destroy the entire obscene network.

　　"Without breaking the interest chain of criminals, online obscene pornographic information will be like cutting leeks, and it will be difficult to get rid of the roots." The person in charge said with some regret that adult pornographic websites are legal in foreign countries, such as the United States and Japan.

　　In addition, the network obscenity and pornography crimes are gradually hidden and underground. In recent years, with the rise of paid online literature, some "writers" deliberately add obscene content to their works to attract netizens to browse and increase the number of clicks.

　　"These obscene information are generally mixed in the depths of the text of the article, and they can’t be found at all from the homepage and the beginning of the website. They are very camouflage." The person in charge said that this has objectively increased the difficulty of cracking down.

　　"Internet obscene pornographic information can’t be cracked down by public security organs alone. It also needs the public, including the majority of netizens, to jointly resist the bad trend of online vulgarity. Only through website self-discipline and netizens’ awareness of law-abiding can we really clean up the dirt on the Internet." The person in charge said. (Reporter Wei Xu)

Editor: Wang Jiaolong