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Recently, the medical profession has made such a sound:In order to be promoted, hospitals tend to give priority to first-line medical care against epidemic diseases, but this team is too large. Therefore, without first-line medical care for various reasons, promotion is basically hopeless and in the foreseeable future.

Everyone’s spit is concentrated in two aspects:

First, there are differences on the definition of front-line personnel.Some people did not enter the isolation ward, but they also treated patients in clinical departments, and lacked protective clothing and other equipment. At the worst of the epidemic, their danger was not lower than that of the isolation ward, so they trembled and took the initiative to isolate their families, but they were not included in the first-line file. In fact, the isolation ward was even considered as the safest department in the hospital at a certain time, and the protector won the world.

Second, there are many medical staff in hospitals all over the country actively signing up for the first line, and the reserve echelon is large enough.However, China’s anti-epidemic effect was so high that many medical workers did not wait for the opportunity to go to the front line, and the epidemic ended. The results show that tens of thousands of medical staff in Fangcang Hospital have zero infection and are relatively safe, and the aid workers in Hubei have received not bad rewards both mentally and materially, and now they enjoy preferential treatment in promotion, further crowding out the opportunities of non-frontline personnel.Not only a little worried, is it really reasonable to give priority to the promotion of doctors in the front line of anti-epidemic?

And recently"Abolish the deputy chief physician and chief physician, and abolish the doctor promotion system!"The voice is high.

Xu Yonggang, a magic dentist, thinks:

The evaluation mechanism for promotion to full and deputy titles has always been only scientific research, papers and patents as important indicators, and at the same time, it has created the largest academic misconduct groups and individuals in the world and the most intensive academic industry chain.

It can’t be said that all patents of medical research papers are false, and there are outstanding people in any industry who lead the development of medicine, but there are too few. The vast majority of medical scientific research, whether self-written or plagiarized, takes promotion as the original intention. From project establishment to research, it has neither clinical practical significance nor promotion prospect, but basically it will produce "achievements" and eventually be labeled as "domestic leading level" or "domestic advanced level", which also gives medical staff a relatively objective understanding of the domestic level of China medicine, and medical staff are tacitly aware of this.

This year, the promotion evaluation mechanism of many hospitals has been changed, which has reduced the proportion of scientific research papers in principle, and increased clinical medical records, personal performance, social evaluation, patient satisfaction and so on under the premise of giving priority to the first line of anti-epidemic, which has strong flexibility in the implementation process due to the lack of focus and quantitative indicators.

Starting from the essence of medical treatment,The most reliable evaluation should be patient satisfaction, which can truly reflect the doctor’s skill and service level, but because this index is more difficult to quantify,The space for fraud can even exceed that of scientific research papers, so it can’t be referenced in the evaluation, which is a serious injury.

Both the old standards and the new evaluation standards have disadvantages objectively, and this promotion system has done great harm to the medical industry.

First, it destroyed the relationship between cadres and the masses.The leaders of all hospitals have repeatedly optimized the evaluation criteria in order to be fair and just as far as possible, but they still can’t satisfy all the medical staff, and the spearhead and pressure are pushed to the leadership and personnel departments.

Second, destroy the relationship between colleagues.In order to compete for the quota, all means are used, and the surface is calm, but in fact it is undercurrent.

Third, destroy the relationship between superiors and subordinates.The director of the department has to make a difficult balance between adjusting the work of the promoted person and maintaining the operation of the department, which is easy to lose sight of one thing and lead to a stiff relationship.

This system affects not only the interests of doctors, but also the interests of patients.If doctors can’t concentrate on treating diseases and saving lives, but they spend their time catering to policies, practicing fraud and speculating, cheating on each other and so on, it will mean disaster for patients.

The basis of the promotion of professional titles is to control the proportion of posts.

However, controlling the proportion of posts cannot maintain the old, middle-aged and young structure of hospitals and the construction of talent echelon! The common dilemma of hospitals is:More and more senior doctors are getting together and retiring slowly, and fewer and fewer new recruits are leaving, resulting in high resignation rate, resulting in tension in senior positions.The solution should be to introduce more new people to expand the denominator, not to reduce the numerator.

Since there are so many disadvantages, why must we control our posts? There seems to be only one answer left,Control wage file. Every time you add one more post, you will increase your expenditure, and you will get a higher salary after retirement.

howeverObviously, the salary of medical staff should not be controlled.And this year’s medical reform and rectification, especially the space for medical equipment rebates has basically been eliminated.

In fact, many doctors are looking forward to this day. Everyone hopes to have a reasonable sunshine income and use wages to reflect the value of labor. After the epidemic, most hospitals have reduced their financial performance and their income is directly based on wages. However, wages have not been raised accordingly.

Under such circumstances, it is necessary to raise wages reasonably.

It is the most realistic, feasible and least costly scheme to abolish the senior post system and automatically raise the salary scale according to the qualifications of medical staff. On the one hand, it can stabilize the medical team and mood, on the other hand, it can let young doctors see the prospects, reduce turnover and establish a lasting sense of professional belonging.

Then, once you get rid of the pressure of promotion, will it make doctors lose their goals, muddle along their qualifications, lack the motivation of scientific research and innovation and be mediocre?

He believes that not only will it not, but it will make it easier for outstanding talents to produce results, becauseScientific research that does not aim at promotion will be more pure, scientific research projects will be sharply reduced to fine, but investment will be saved, and the survival of the fittest will play the self-purification function of the industry.

If the rules are abolished and the promotion system is abolished, it is conservatively predicted that more than 95% of medical research, papers and patents in China will disappear completely, which will inevitably lead to the instantaneous collapse of that huge industrial chain, and the interest chain involved is complicated, and the vested interests have the right to make rules, which is a game in another dimension.

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People in the medical profession express their views:

@ Chunqiu:Although this proposal is good, it is not realistic. If we just cancel the deputy director and the chief physician. Then it is not good for most departments and doctors. You can modify the evaluation and assessment system. However, without such classification, just one night shift and duty will affect the normal operation of a department. Personally, I think our current assessment system has not adapted to the development of the hospital now, nor can it reflect the ability and dedication of doctors. We all say that a department depends on the efforts of the whole team. However, it cannot be denied that sometimes having a master in a department will improve the influence of the department, but the income and honor won by a master in technology are not the most.

@ Cloud light and wind light:Resolutely supporting the cancellation of the so-called evaluation of sub-high and regular high professional titles is meaningless, but it wastes doctors’ time to concentrate on their work. Some people are busy with the promotion of professional titles every year, some are busy with hospital interpersonal relationships, and some are busy writing so-called papers that are not practical, which wastes manpower and material resources and has no meaning at all. I hope to cancel it as soon as possible so that doctors can do their work wholeheartedly.

@NATURE：If there is no benchmark to eat from the same pot, who will do scientific research? Anyone can learn clinical skills in three months, and it is really difficult to do scientific research without getting started for three years. If you don’t ask for it, then no one will do scientific research, and the country’s scientific and technological development will soon go backwards. The disadvantages of big pot rice appeared decades ago. Needless to say, all walks of life must be divided into levels in order to develop healthily. As for the evaluation of professional titles, SCI is still the most fair evaluation index at present, and people have to have pressure to have the motivation to go up. However, in view of the serious fraud at present, the effective way is to strictly investigate and control, and not to engage in administrative management, but to be an expert. The implementation of the representative system is to try to avoid making up the numbers with low scores, recommend those who make good ones and make high ones, and gradually improve the current disadvantages.

@ Dr. Huang Dentistry:This is just like the college entrance examination. Although people say that the college entrance examination is unfair every year, there is a college entrance examination every year because it is the best platform under the current conditions. The current rating method is the same. As long as you can find a more reasonable and beneficial evaluation method, you can definitely replace it. The key is that there is no …

@ Chen Gongjian:In fact, as a doctor, the most important responsibility is to cure diseases, so all medical-related evaluations should be based on the efficiency of treatment! The cure rate was the core of the medical system in Song Dynasty. In modern society, the main body of evaluating the therapeutic effectiveness of diseases is physical and chemical indicators, in fact, the improvement ratio of patients’ subjective symptoms should also be added. In addition, the incidence of related diseases, long-term recurrence rate, etc. should be weighted in proportion. But in this way, how many medical staff who are now in high positions can still have the face to continue saying: I am a doctor? ! As for other derivative fields such as papers, it is enough to set attractive special awards.

@ 中中中:Most of those who say that they want to abolish it are blind to the eye. People in any industry should be graded to distinguish the good from the bad. The professional title evaluation system formed over the years has contributed a lot to distinguishing talents, and has also formed many recognized talent evaluation standards, such as academic qualifications "Promotion with relevant educational experience", such as working years "Promotion with sufficient work experience", such as inter-provincial evaluation "Try to eliminate human feelings evaluation". For example, the professional business exam "Must be qualified for professional knowledge and clinical skills".

@ 味味:The wage system in China is too complicated, which is neither scientific nor reasonable. The salary items are full and the salary amount is very skinny. It is better to learn from the west and implement the annual salary system! The unfair distribution of bonuses and coefficients has been eliminated. I have been an attending physician for 20 years, and I don’t feel too excited to be promoted to higher vocational colleges. Apart from not publishing papers in journals, I have also written papers that have not been published. Although I have received many invitations to write and send, I have not stepped out of this step. I wrote a lot of popular science articles, and I also sent some in WeChat official account, with a total reading of tens of thousands. I think that if the paper is too utilitarian just for the title, it is better to write some popular science articles. In fact, many promotions are just for that benefit, to get more money, and there is only a hollow reputation. Maybe I won’t be promoted to higher vocational education before I retire, but I don’t regret it, just a little regret. At the thought of the patient’s trust and satisfaction, I still feel a lot of comfort and satisfaction when I see the red banner.

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What do you think of "abolishing the deputy chief physician and the chief physician, and abolishing the doctor promotion system!" What about the advice?

　　According to the spirit of the Notice on Adjusting Relevant Measures for Epidemic Prevention and Control in Our City (No.58 [2022] of Great Epidemic), all citizens will carry out nucleic acid testing twice a week from September 20th, and fulfill the requirements of normalized nucleic acid testing, which does not leak one person, but should be thoroughly checked. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, the centralized sampling time for normalized nucleic acid detection is from 6: 00 to 18: 00 every Tuesday and Friday.

　　Two, the normalization of nucleic acid detection by the district, city and county (pilot area) unified organization, full participation. Please follow the arrangement of the street (township) and community (village) where you are located, go to the nearby sampling point at the wrong peak, wear a mask throughout the sampling, keep a distance of more than 1 meter from others, and do not talk or gather.

　　Three, all kinds of key populations in accordance with the requirements of the city headquarters to determine the frequency of nucleic acid detection, in the designated time to participate in the sampling and testing of nucleic acid sampling points of key populations.

　　Nucleic acid detection is an important means of epidemic prevention and control. The general public should take the initiative to participate in the detection, actively cooperate with the "site code" inspection, and jointly build a barrier for epidemic prevention and control to protect the hard-won epidemic prevention achievements!

According to statistics from the Department of Commerce of Sichuan Province, as of May 13th this year, subsidies for replacing old household appliances and purchasing new digital products in Sichuan covered 7.02 million pieces, which effectively boosted consumption by 22.1 billion yuan.

Digital products are the most popular. The data shows that mobile phone sales account for 27% of all household appliances and digital categories. As the weather turns hot, the sales of refrigeration products in household appliances are booming, and the sales of air conditioners are the highest, accounting for 23% of all products; Refrigerators ranked second, accounting for 9%.

Continuously improve convenience. According to the relevant person in charge of the Provincial Department of Commerce, in order to optimize the consumption experience and facilitate consumers’ payment, Sichuan has explored the introduction of a number of acquiring institutions, and has supported many institutions such as Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and China Construction Bank to complete system transformation and promote the increase of a number of acquiring institutions. Since the comprehensive promotion of subsidy reduction, the number of participants in the province has reached 4.59 million.

This year’s "May Day" holiday, the trade-in of consumer goods has become an important support to stimulate holiday consumption and enliven the holiday atmosphere. Since May 1st, the second round of subsidy activities for household appliances renewal in Leshan City has started. For the household appliance sales enterprises participating in the policy, 12 types of household appliances, such as refrigerators and washing machines, with energy efficiency of level 2 or above or water efficiency standards, will be given a one-time subsidy according to 10% of product sales, with the maximum not exceeding 500 yuan. Municipal subsidies can be superimposed with national and provincial policies to fully stimulate the enthusiasm of enterprises and consumers to participate. This round of municipal subsidy funds totaled 2,025,800 yuan, which was declared on the first day of launch, driving sales of 5,500 orders and realizing sales amount exceeding 25 million yuan. In Yibin, the trade-in of household appliances during the holiday season has become a hot spot of market consumption, which not only brings benefits to consumers, but also injects new vitality into the consumer market. According to statistics, the city accepted more than 20,000 applications for trade-in of consumer goods, which directly boosted consumption by 72.4 million yuan. Household appliances, home improvement kitchen and bathroom, 3C digital products and other fields ushered in a consumption boom.

According to statistics from the Provincial Department of Commerce, since the implementation of subsidies for the trade-in of household appliances and the purchase of new digital products in Sichuan, Chengdu has the largest sales volume, accounting for 62%, Mianyang for 4% and Yibin for 3%.

Reporter Chen Bihong

Editor: Wang Minlin

Many people have had this feeling that their chest suddenly "thumped" as if their heart had stopped. This situation is likely to be premature beats.

Premature beat is that a heartbeat rhythm is advanced, and there is a long interval after beating ahead. Some patients with less premature beats have no obvious feeling, but occasionally feel some discomfort or slight palpitation in the chest. If premature beats occur frequently, it will cause symptoms such as palpitation, shortness of breath, chest tightness and fatigue, and even worsen the original heart disease, which requires active treatment.

Western medicine treatment of premature beats is mainly "anti-"

For the treatment of premature beats, the traditional western medicine treatment method is to choose antiarrhythmic drugs, which only aim at a certain level and a certain part of arrhythmia, ignoring the interaction between factors at the same level and the interaction between different levels, and then aiming at the single cause of arrhythmia, blindly adopting the "anti-"treatment method can not solve the fundamental problem. Moreover, the side effects of antiarrhythmic drugs are increasingly obvious, which not only has serious extracardiac toxicity and leads to liver and kidney damage, but also may cause more complicated arrhythmia and even worsen the original arrhythmia symptoms. Another point is that western medicine can not effectively treat bradyarrhythmia, so there is no good way to treat arrhythmia such as sinus bradycardia with ventricular premature beats.

The treatment of premature beats with traditional Chinese medicine focuses on "regulating" 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

Shensong Yangxin capsule, a traditional Chinese medicine, has realized the thinking change from "resistance" to "modulation" in clinical treatment of premature beats. "Modulation" is the whole regulation, which takes the integration of various factors and mechanisms for regulating premature beats as the core, and starts from the interrelation among molecules, cells, tissues, the whole heart and even the whole human body, so as to regulate the autonomic nervous function of the heart, block multi-ion channels, improve the metabolism of myocardial cells, and restore the whole function of the heart, and has a good curative effect on all kinds of premature beats.

In the evidence-based medical research of Shensong Yangxin Capsule, which was attended by more than 500 doctors from 36 3A hospitals in China, 188 cases of non-organic ventricular premature beats and 671 cases of organic ventricular premature beats caused by heart diseases such as coronary heart disease and myocarditis were treated with Shensong Yangxin Capsule. Compared with the curative effect of slow heart rhythm, the results of 24-hour dynamic electrocardiogram examination show that Shensong Yangxin capsule has a good therapeutic effect on both non-organic ventricular premature beats and organic ventricular premature beats, and its curative effect is significantly better than that of slow heart rhythm, and there is no adverse cardiac reaction. By taking Shensong Yangxin Capsule, the symptoms such as palpitation, shortness of breath, chest tightness, fatigue, dizziness and sweating disappeared.

In addition, the curative effect of Shensong Yangxin Capsule on sinus bradycardia with ventricular premature beats and heart failure with ventricular premature beats has also been confirmed by evidence-based medical research.

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center clinical study of Shensong Yangxin Capsule in the treatment of sinus bradycardia with ventricular premature beats, which was jointly participated by 33 3A hospitals in China, showed that the number of premature beats in the treatment group decreased by 1827 times /24 hours, the rate of decrease of premature beats was 71.01%, the heart rate increased by 6.25 times/minute, and the heart rate percentage increased by 11.38%. The research results show that Shensong Yangxin Capsule can improve ventricular premature beats safely and effectively, and at the same time, it can increase sinus heart rate, thus screening out effective and safe therapeutic drugs for patients with sinus bradycardia and ventricular premature beats at home and abroad.

Evidence-based medical research on Shensong Yangxin Capsule in the treatment of heart failure with ventricular premature beats was completed by 31 domestic 3A hospitals for two years. The results confirmed that Shensong Yangxin Capsule can significantly reduce the number of patients with 24-hour ventricular premature beats and significantly improve the decline rate of 24-hour ventricular premature beats on the basis of standardized treatment of chronic heart failure. At the same time, it can increase the left ventricular ejection fraction, improve the cardiac function classification, reduce the plasma concentration of pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-ProBNP), increase the walking distance of 6 minutes, improve the quality of life of patients, and have good safety.

Based on the research results of Shensong Yangxin Capsule in treating premature beats, Shensong Yangxin Capsule was recommended by China Expert Consensus of Ventricular Arrhythmia in 2020.

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According to the data released by China National Intellectual Property Administration on January 16th, by the end of 2023, the number of effective invention patents in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) was 4.015 million, up by 22.4% year-on-year, and China became the first country in the world with the number of effective invention patents exceeding 4 million. According to relevant sources, through the data of intellectual property rights in 2023, we can see that the innovation activities of enterprises remain active, the innovation in the digital economy is strong, and new consumption growth points such as "trendy products" of domestic products are accelerating, and China’s economic vitality continues to generate.

High-value invention patents account for more than 40%

On January 16th, Hu Wenhui, deputy director of China National Intellectual Property Administration, introduced at the press conference held by the State Council Office that it took 31 years for the effective number of invention patents in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) to reach the first 1 million, and it only took one and a half years to break through the fourth 1 million. Among the more than 4 million valid invention patents, high-value invention patents account for more than 40%. China has become a veritable intellectual property power, and continues to make important contributions to global innovation and development.

From the perspective of enterprises, by the end of 2023, there were 427,000 enterprises with effective invention patents in China, an increase of 72,000 over the previous year. Domestic enterprises have 2.909 million valid invention patents, accounting for 71.2%, exceeding 70% for the first time, and the status of innovation subject is further highlighted.

In terms of fields, according to the statistics of 35 technical fields classified by the World Intellectual Property Organization, by the end of 2023, the top three technical fields of effective invention patents in China were information technology management methods, computer technology and basic communication programs, which increased by 59.4%, 39.3% and 30.8% respectively year-on-year, far higher than the domestic average growth level. "This shows that China has maintained a high degree of innovation in the field of digital technology and continued to empower and increase efficiency for the high-quality development of the digital economy. Hu Wenhui said.

From the regional perspective, by the end of 2023, the effective number of invention patents in Yangtze River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area were 1.308 million, 703,000 and 672,000 respectively, accounting for 65.6% of the domestic total, up 21.1%, 21.0% and 23.2% respectively, and the leading role of innovation in key areas was remarkable.

Hu Wenhui said that China National Intellectual Property Administration will continue to improve the quality and efficiency of examination, vigorously promote the transformation and application of patents, accelerate the realization of patent value, better stimulate the innovation vitality of the whole society and help high-quality economic and social development.

The annual output value of geographical indication products exceeds 800 billion yuan.

According to the data of China National Intellectual Property Administration, in 2023, 13 geographical indication products were approved, and 201 geographical indications were registered as collective trademarks and certification trademarks. 5,842 business entities approved to use special geographical indications.

Hu Wenhui introduced that by the end of 2023, China had approved a total of 2,508 geographical indication products, and 7,277 geographical indications were registered as collective trademarks and certification trademarks, with a total of 26,000 business entities specializing in geographical indications and an annual output value of geographical indication products exceeding 800 billion yuan.

With the continuous development in China, China’s geographical indication products have accelerated their entry into the international market and are favored by more overseas consumers. Wen Guo, Director of the Intellectual Property Protection Department of China National Intellectual Property Administration, said that this year is the third year since the signing of the Agreement on the Protection and Cooperation of Geographical Indications between China and Europe. Since the entry into force of the agreement, many products have been selected into the list of mutual recognition and mutual protection of geographical indications between China and Europe, and the mutual recognition and mutual protection products have won the reputation and affirmation of European consumers for their unique quality characteristics. For example, after Liuyang Fireworks was listed as a product of mutual recognition and mutual insurance, the export volume climbed year after year, reaching 7.06 billion yuan in 2023, accounting for 19% of its total output value, setting a new high.

"The international popularity of China’s geographical indication products is getting higher and higher." Wen Guo said that the number of enterprises that approved the use of special geographical indications has quadrupled to 73 since the wine at the eastern foot of Helan Mountain was selected into the mutual recognition and mutual insurance list. The wines of more than 60 wineries in the producing areas have won more than 1,100 awards in various international wine competitions, and their products are exported to more than 40 countries and regions.

Cultivate new consumption growth points such as domestic products "trendy products"

Hu Wenhui said that the development of "fashionable goods" of domestic products is inseparable from the all-round assistance of intellectual property rights, especially the need to make good use of the trademark system to strengthen brand protection and realize brand value. China National Intellectual Property Administration has thoroughly implemented the trademark brand strategy, vigorously promoted the trademark brand construction, and helped to cultivate new consumption growth points such as "fashionable goods" of domestic products.

-Strengthen policy support. Taking the construction of "a thousand enterprises with thousands of standards" and "a hundred cities with hundreds of products" and trademark brand guidance stations as the starting point, we encourage local and enterprises to strengthen trademark brand construction, support the innovation and upgrading of traditional brands, and actively cultivate emerging brands. Recently, the first batch of 1,105 enterprise trademark brands and 285 regional trademark brands were approved to participate in the trademark brand value promotion action of "Thousands of Enterprises and Hundred Cities", and China National Intellectual Property Administration will give guidance and support in enhancing the trademark brand ability and brand value.

-Improve the service level. Promote the construction of more than 3,900 trademark brand guidance stations nationwide, with an average annual service of more than 400,000 enterprises. We will continue to promote trademark pledge financing to benefit enterprises. In 2023, the national trademark pledge financing amount reached 176.91 billion yuan, up 63.5% year-on-year, which helped enterprises effectively alleviate the financial difficulties in the process of brand development.

-Strengthen brand protection. We will continue to push forward the revision process of the Trademark Law, strengthen the protection of legitimate prior rights of trademark brands and well-known trademarks, conscientiously guide foreign-related intellectual property disputes when domestic products go out to sea, resolutely crack down on all kinds of behaviors such as being next to famous brands, hitchhiking and rubbing hot spots, and boost the confidence of brand development and the sense of gaining business entities.

Hu Wenhui said that China National Intellectual Property Administration will continue to promote the brand value promotion of "Thousands of Enterprises and Hundreds of Cities" to help form more influential national brands and internationally renowned brands, create more "fashionable products" of domestic products and expand the scale of brand consumption. (Reporter Qiu Haifeng)

The revised budget law requires the establishment and improvement of a "regular evaluation and withdrawal mechanism" for special transfer payments. Where the market competition mechanism can effectively regulate matters, "special transfer payments shall not be established". In addition to the matters shared by the lower and higher levels of government, the higher level shall not require the lower level to support the special transfer payment.

The issue of fiscal transfer payment has always been a major focus of public concern about the revision of the budget law. In the previous deliberations of the budget law, members of the Standing Committee often pointed out that the proportion of special transfer payments is relatively large, even higher than that of general transfer payments. Then, what kind of provisions does the revised budget law make for the financial transfer payment system, especially the special transfer payment? After the implementation of the budget law on January 1, 2015, how much will it restrict the problems of low efficiency, lack of effective supervision and misappropriation of some special funds? Some highlights of the new budget law on fiscal transfer payment can answer these questions.

The reporter learned that transfer payment is an activity that governments at all levels transfer financial funds through certain forms and channels to supplement public goods and provide free expenses. It is also an important means for China to make up for the financial gap brought about by the financial system characteristics of "highly decentralized expenditure and centralized taxation". It seems that the central government’s transfer payment to local finance is far away from the people, and many livelihood funds such as education, medical care and social security, which are actually related to the well-being of the people, come from transfer payment. Too much special transfer payment will encourage the local atmosphere of "running the department to make money", lead to corruption and waste, and increase the burden of local supporting facilities, which will become a difficult problem for reform. However, there is no corresponding regulation and management in the current budget law, which also brings some problems, such as fund abuse, "running out of money" and inefficient use of funds.

Therefore, the revised budget law stipulates the financial transfer payment, and clarifies the legal status of the transfer payment for the first time, which is a great progress. In particular, the revision of the budget law is consistent with the policy tone of "increasing the general and reducing the special" proposed by the central government, emphasizing the exit mechanism of special transfer payments and legalizing the follow-up management of special transfer payments, which has become the highlight of the revision of the budget law. The revised budget law clearly stipulates the financial transfer payment system. According to the law, the state implements the financial transfer payment system. Financial transfer payment should be standardized, fair and open, with the main goal of promoting the equalization of basic public services between regions. Financial transfer payment includes the transfer payment from the central government to the local government and the transfer payment from the local higher-level government to the lower-level government, with the general transfer payment as the main body to balance the basic financial resources between regions and be arranged and used by the lower-level government as a whole.

The law also stipulates that special transfer payments can be set up to handle specific matters in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and the provisions of the State Council. Establish and improve the regular evaluation and withdrawal mechanism of special transfer payments. For matters that can be effectively regulated by the market competition mechanism, no special transfer payment shall be established. When arranging special transfer payments, the higher-level government shall not require the lower-level government to bear matching funds. However, in accordance with the provisions of the State Council, matters that should be shared by the higher and lower governments are excluded.

Moreover, the new budget law also makes detailed provisions on the budget preparation of transfer payments, and the general transfer payments are prepared according to a unified method. At present, the general transfer payment from the central government to the local government has been compiled according to the formula method, and the basic principles and methods have been formulated by the relevant departments of the central government, with a unified and open calculation formula. "All regions can know how many general transfer payments there are according to the same standards and methods. This way, the central budget can enter the local budget as soon as possible. " Liu Shangxi, deputy director of the Institute of Fiscal Science of the Ministry of Finance, said.

In terms of special transfer payment, the previous special transfer payment generally determined a special project first, and then assigned to provinces, cities and counties, and then operated after the budget was approved. Liu Shangxi said, "Because the special transfer is related to various departments, it is difficult to get in place in supervision, management and performance appraisal, and even lead to corruption." In this regard, the new budget law requires sub-regional and sub-project preparation. First, tell what projects to do, how much money is needed, where the money will be used specifically, and where it will be allocated. It must be clear in advance, and you can’t wait until the budget is compiled to find the project with money.

On August 31st, when answering a reporter’s question about financial transfer payment, Finance Minister Lou Jiwei said that comprehensive measures are needed to solve the problem of financial transfer payment, which has been comprehensively stipulated in the budget law. For example, the new budget law clearly requires that the budget must be complete and open. Except for confidential information, it should be made public in principle. "Openness is the best sunshine", because some special transfer payments have repeated objectives and little effect. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to clean up, integrate and standardize the special transfer payment. By opening the budget, some special transfer payments can be reduced, which is conducive to the merger of similar items. ?

For another example, the new budget law requires the establishment of a cross-year budget balance system, and it is necessary to make medium-and long-term budget planning. In the past, we used to make budgets on an annual basis, and fiscal revenue and expenditure, including income system and expenditure policy, are medium-and long-term policy tools. Therefore, the implementation of medium-and long-term planning, rolling budget and rolling planning can make the policy have long-term consideration, demonstrate scientifically, reduce fragmentation and randomness, and also help reduce special transfer payments.

"The next step is to standardize integration in accordance with the requirements put forward by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. Generally speaking, the goal is clear, the means are clear, and don’t cut it too thin. Distinguish between the responsibilities of the central and local governments, and the central and local governments jointly arrange expenditures. The part of the special transfer payment that belongs to the local responsibilities is gradually cancelled and becomes a general transfer payment. Entrust local matters to minimize. " Lou Jiwei said. By taking the above measures, "special transfer payments will be reduced and general transfer payments will increase." (Text/reporter Wang Ping)

　　"Safe Beijing" WeChat WeChat official account reported on the 14th that nucleic acid detection is an effective means and key measure for epidemic prevention and control, and it is also a realistic need to ensure everyone’s normal life. Orderly on-site order can ensure the smooth development of testing work. Medical staff and epidemic prevention workers have been working tirelessly to fight the epidemic, and the general public has actively participated in cooperation and concerted efforts to fight the epidemic, making the prevention and control barrier more solid. However, in contrast to Qi Xin’s selfless dedication, there are still very few people who do not abide by the law and touch the red line and are dealt with by the public security organs according to law.

　　At about 17 o’clock on May 10, 2022, the offender Wang Moumou (male, 42 years old) was drunk and did not line up in order at a nucleic acid testing point in Gaoliying Town, Shunyi District. When the staff dissuaded him, he insulted and beat the staff, disturbing the order at the scene. At present, this person has been administratively detained by Shunyi Public Security Bureau according to law.

　　At about 15 o’clock on May 12, 2022, the offender Zhou Moumou (male, 49 years old) was waiting in line at a nucleic acid testing point in Huang Zhuang, Haidian District. He was dissatisfied with the staff reminding him to keep a safe distance and insulted the staff, causing adverse effects. At present, this person has been administratively detained by Haidian Public Security Bureau according to law.

　　At 10 o’clock on May 13, 2022, the illegal actor Huang (male, 54 years old) did not follow the guidance route after receiving nucleic acid testing at a nucleic acid testing point in Huangcun Town, Daxing District, and stayed next to the epidemic prevention materials placement area. When the staff reminded him, the person did not listen to dissuasion and continued to insult the staff, which affected the development of nucleic acid testing. At present, this person has been administratively detained by Daxing Public Security Bureau according to law.

　　Nucleic acid testing is not only a test of virus, but also a test of literacy and morality. If you don’t make trouble, you make a contribution. Only by obeying the rules can we win the "epidemic". Abiding by epidemic prevention regulations and fulfilling personal responsibilities is not only contributing to the overall situation of prevention and control, but also caring and respecting others for their dedication. The police will resolutely crack down on all illegal and criminal acts that "make things worse" for epidemic prevention and control, severely punish "black sheep" and never let everyone’s hard work go to waste.

Recently, the pneumonia epidemic in novel coronavirus has attracted a lot of attention, and at the same time, a strategy simulation game named Plague Inc has topped the list of paid games in the App Store in China.

In addition, the game has reached the highest number of simultaneous online players in history-8452, far exceeding the record of 4601 created in April 2018, and created the highest average online number record in the past 30 days.

However, Ndemic Creations, the developer of Plague Company, recently issued a statement to remind players: "Please remember that Plague Company is only a game, not a scientific model. We always recommend players to obtain information about the epidemic directly from local and global health departments."

Game interface

According to public information, the game "Plague Company" was released in 2012. Two years later, the Ebola outbreak broke out in West Africa, and the game became famous unexpectedly. At that time, developers used the game platform to launch fundraising for players and raised $76,000 for charitable organizations to help fight the Ebola epidemic.

It is worth mentioning that "Plague Company" released a new game module (MOD) in 2015, named "Coronavirus", and the game introduction said that "the new coronavirus will appear in the world in 2020, which is similar to SARS".

The following is the original statement:

Statement screenshot

In addition, the game recently released a new DLC, and its name is "Fake News". In this mode launched in cooperation with professional fact-checking institutions, players can try the taste of spreading rumors and rumors, and test how a lie can deceive the world under the promotion of layers.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

Now people’s understanding of cars has already surpassed the stage of "four wheels and two rows of sofas", and people will consider many factors when buying a car. What I want to talk about today is a pure tram. Let’s look down with Xiaobian.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra looks very individual and looks very capable. Coupled with the sturdy headlights, many interesting details can be seen from the inside. Coming to the side of the car body, the car uses simple lines, and the side of the car looks very fashionable and simple. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of movement. Looking back, the overall shape of the tail of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra echoes the front face. The taillights look very elegant and the overall layout is impressive.

When I came into the car, the interior looked very soft and the overall visual effect was very distinctive. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel and has a sense of design. Take a look at the central control. The design of the center console is reasonable, which makes the interior style impressive and meets the aesthetic standards of most consumers. The interior feels good. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with an exquisite dashboard and has an elegant design. The seat is wrapped in place and is very comfortable to ride.

After reading this car, I believe you have a general understanding. I have already introduced this car almost. I believe many users who buy a car have taken a fancy to its comfort and practicality.

fromOn April 1, 2023, the Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water (GB 5749-2022) was officially implemented. Compared with the 2006 version of the standard, the new standard has adjusted the number of indicators, the classification of indicators, and the limit values of some indicators.

Compare with the new standard,What is the drinking water quality of Jiaxing at present? Come and find out!

In recent years, Jiayuan Group is committed to building from the source to the leader.The "Best Water Supply City" fully escorts the drinking water safety and quality of Hecheng people through measures such as "Five Waters Governance", water ecological wetland protection, water diversion from outside the city (Qiandao Lake water source), upgrading of water-making technology of water plants and transformation of water supply pipe network.

According to the new standard, all the indexes of tap water quality in Jiaxing city meet the standard. For example, in the test results of water in pipe network, the permanganate index changed from the original1.5mg/L decreased to about 0.5mg/L now, the total hardness decreased from 181mg/L to 81mg/L, and the total soluble solids decreased from 276mg/L to 145mg/L, all of which are far superior to the latest national Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water (GB 5749-2022), and even better than the Standard for Drinking Water Quality, which regulates and guides direct drinking water. At present, the quality of drinking water in Jiaxing has changed from qualified water to high-quality water.

Ecological improvement, wetlands benefit the people.Since the "Five Waters Governance", Jiayuan Group has continuously improved the quality of water ecological environment. The main water sources of its two water plants, Shijiuyang Water Plant and Guanjinggang Water Plant, are Xincheng Pond and Haiyan Pond, which belong to the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal system and are transit surface water, and there are many uncontrollable factors. Facing the current situation of "water shortage" of drinking water source, since the two wetlands were put into operation, the main pollution indexes in raw water have been purified by using wetland circulation system, and the indexes such as ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus have been improved. Since 2017, the water quality of the water source has reached the Class III water standard, further improving the water supply safety.

Extraterritorial water diversion, the source of water for the people.In June 2021, the "Hundred Years and Hundred Projects" major livelihood project-the water distribution project in urban areas outside the city was officially put into use. After the project was put into operation, it and the local ecological wetland water source formed a "double water source" water supply security guarantee in Jiaxing City. At present, about 40% of the tap water provided to the public is high-quality water sources outside the city, which has improved the water quality at the source. After the operation of the water diversion project outside the territory, the water quality of the factory water and the pipe network water is obviously improved, and the sensory properties and general chemical indexes affecting the taste are obviously reduced, among which the permanganate index, sulfate, total dissolved solids and total organic carbon of the pipe network water are reduced by 35.9%, 35.3%, 33.7% and 25.1% respectively.

Process upgrading, water quality benefiting people.Contract in pipe network60% of the water comes from Shijiuyang and Guanjing Port, two major water sources at the city level. Before the Spring Festival this year, Shijiuyang and Guanjing Port operated the most advanced nanofiltration process in the world. At present, the local water source adopts the combined process of "biological pretreatment+strengthening routine+ozone-activated carbon advanced treatment+nanofiltration membrane treatment", which not only "quenches thirst" for the problem of "water shortage" in Jiaxing area, but also provides high-quality drinking water for the citizens at the city level. With the completion of the first phase of the upgrading project of nanofiltration membrane technology, combined with the high-quality water outside the city, the permanganate index, sulfate, total dissolved solids and total organic carbon in the water of the city-level tap water pipe network decreased by 66.7%, 76.1%, 47.5% and 63.0% respectively, which significantly optimized the sensory properties and organic comprehensive indicators affecting the taste, and improved the taste of drinking water.

In the past two years, the quality improvement project carried out in Jiaxing City has simultaneously transformed the tap water pipe network, replacing the old pipe network with high-quality pipes such as ductile iron pipes and stainless steel pipes. At present, Jiaxing City is about88% of the main pipes are made of high-quality pipes (especially in the central city), and the risk of secondary pollution in the water distribution network is effectively controlled.